PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 7292

ATDA File No. BNSF File No. NMB Case No. Award No.

PARTIES TO DISPUTE:

A08-079
06-08-0557
15
15

AMERICAN TRAIN DISPATC14ERS ASSOCIATION

BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE RAILWAY CO.

STATEMENT OF CLAIM:

The BNSF Railway Company ("hereinafter referred to as "the Carrier") violated the current effective agreement between the Carrier and the American Train Dispatchers Association (hereinafter referred to as " the Organization"), including but not limited to Article 24(b) in particular when on May 27, 2008, the Carrier arbitrarily disciplined train dispatcher S. K. Nance, assessing a suspension without cause and absent any rules violation.


The Carrier shall now overturn the previous decision to discipline the aggrieved and shall remove this mark from her record, make her whole for any and all lost time (including wages for all tune lost as a result of attendance at the disciplinary hearing), and shall restore the record of the Aggrieved to its state prior to the Carrier's arbitrary May 27, 2008 decision.


'This Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds as follows:

That the parties were given due notice of the hearing;

That the Carrier and Employees involved in the dispute are respectively Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934;


That this Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.

BACKGROUND

S.K. Nance ("Claimant") began her employment with the Carrier as a clerk operator in

(, Missouri in 1992. At

to the position of dispatcher in

of the events leading to this arbitration she was assigned to work as a Tram at the Carrier's Ft. Worth, Teas Centralized Train Dispatching Office.

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On March 31, 2008, the Claimant was

Dispatcher. Maintenance personnel were performing work on the track in

Subdivision that evening which required the Claimant to issue General Track

(GTf3) No. 13761 listing the necessary restrictions for the area. However, as was later discovered, the Claimant had neglected to properly include in GAB 13761 the territory from La Junta to Las Animas, which included six speed restrictions. As a result, Train No. H-DFNAMAI-30 entered the territory unaware of the speed restrictions. The train encountered a yellow flag within the territory and, as required by Carrier rules, the crew slowed the train to 10 miles per hour until the dispatcher was contacted and the appropriate restrictions were issued. Consequently, the train experienced a delay.


as second shift Raise City Assistant

A Letter of Formal Investigation dated April 5,
Claimant which states in pertinent part:

was subsequently issued to the


After having been postponed two times, the investigation was subsequently conducted on

May q, 2008 and at the conclusion of the investigation, a formal Disciplinary Letter

May 27, 2008 .vas issued to the Claimant which states in pertinent hart as follows:



A timely claim was tiled protesting the issuance of the subject Disciplinary Letter and having; been unable to resolve the matter during earlier steps of the appeal. procedure, the claim was submitted to this Board for final and binding resolution.
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DISCUSSION

On April 4, 2(108, the Claimant attended an interview with members of Carrier management concerning the incident. During the interview, the incident was discussed with the Claimant and she was allowed to listen to the tapes of the incident. At the conclusion of the discussion, the Claimant was offered the alternative discipline of one day of training at 80 percent pay in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement. The Claimant subsequently declined to accept the alternative discipline and the issue progressed to formal investigation wherein the Carrier determined that her actions constituted a violation of Rule 43.13 and 41.3 which provide:









Track bulletin restrictions in effect

or

"None or No" if no track bulletin restrictions are in effect.

Make sure that all track bulletin restrictions which are in effect between point of origin and final destination for a train or engine crew are on the general track bulletin or track warrant received at the initial station.


Convey track bulletin restrictions placed in effect at a later time lay one of the following:

· List them on a subsequent general track bulletin or track warrant (Notify

crew that subsequent GTB or track warrant is being sent.)

or

Send them electronically to a printer or a fax (Verify receipt of track bulletin restrictions delivered electronically without a general track





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THE CHARGES

During the investigation, the Claimant acknowledged that she was on duty on the 2nd shift on March 3 1, 200$, and she was assigned to work as the Boise City assistant dispatcher that evening. She did not dispute that GTB 13761 was issued during her shift to cover the restrictions necessitated by track maintenance work that was being performed in the Boise City Subdivision at that time. She also did not dispute that the territory from La Junta to Las Animas and at least two of the subject speed restrictions were improperly omitted from GTB 13761. Flowever, the Claimant did not accept responsibility for issuing G1B 13761.


The Claimant agreed that her initials "SKY' appeared as the dispatcher who authorized GTB 13761. She also agreed that GTB 13761 had been entered into the dispatching computer wider her login authority but she did not agree that she was the person who had generated that GTB. According to the Claimant,,she never lags off the computer when


she leaves her work station to get coffee and she believed that she had gone for

without logging off her computer session when GT3 13"761 was generated. According to the Claimant, she had previously caught two other people using her logon authority while she was away from her desk and she had told them to stop doing that. Therefore, the Claimant asserted that it was someone else who had generated GTB 13 '761.


The evidence clearly established that the territory from La Junta to Las Animas and six speed restrictions had been omitted from GTB 13761. The evidence also established that GTB 13761 was generated under the Claimant's logon authority while she was logged into the dispatching computer. The Claimant was issued a confidential logon password for the purpose of: legging into the dispatching computer and she was responsible for protecting the confidentiality of that password. Although the Claimant asserted that she had caught other dispatchers using her computer terminal in the past while she was away from her work station, no witness or evidence was submitted to support that assertion. In addition, no evidence was submitted to establish that she had reported those previous computer security violations to management or that she had ever changed her password


as a result. Moreover, there was no evidence to show that anyone other than

had prepared and submitted GTB 13761. The Claimant's admission that she routinely leaves her work station without logging off her computer session only served to underscore her carelessness and disregard for safeguarding her logon authority and her

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assertion that it was someone other than herself who generated GTB 13761 is

unconvincing.

on the foregoing, this Board finds that the Claimant was responsible for the

misconduct as charged in the formal Disciplinary Letter dated May 27,

The Organization offered several technical arguments on the Claimant;

organization contended that because the

First, the

lead provided an undated transcript copy

of the subject investigative proceedings to the Organization, the subject discipline was imposed on the Claimant without the Hearing Officer having .first reviewed the investigation transcript. Therefore, the Organization maintained that the Carrier had deprived flee Claimant of her right to due process,, According to flee Organization, it bad previously notified the Carrier of this contention during the appeal process and the Carrier had failed to substantiate its assertion that the bearing Officer had read the transcript prior to making his decision to impale discipline.


'the Organization submitted National Railroad Adjustment Board First Division Award No. 25(143, July 27, 1999 in support of its argument. In sustaining the claim, the Board held:


A review of the record of this case reveals a decision bar the

Officer was rendered four days before the transcript of the Investigation
vas produced. The bearing involved Claimant, his Union representative,
and a Carrier witness. The investigation transcript ran to (generously
spaced pages. The Organization contends that the rendering of the
decision in this case without the advantage of the transcript of flee
investigation constitutes prejudgment and failure to provide a fair nd
impartial Investigation. The Organization has cited as support of its
position numerous Division and Board Awards can the issue. `I"his Board
takes special note of two cited Awards on his property with these parties.
Wirst Division Award No. ,593, Referee LsRocco, and Public Later Board
Nom Ex(140, Award icy. 13, D. A. Eiscen, Chairman. In both of these
cases, the tribunals sustained the claim on procedural grounds, chastising

.fit of the record of

As the above referenced award, and the cites contained therein, make clear, the Hearing Officer is required to review the transcript of the proceedings if the Claimant is to be provided with a fair and impartial hearing. The award also makes it clear that in Award 25043, the Board found corroborating evidence to establish that the 1-Tearing Officer had not reviewed the transcript of the proceedings before rendering a decision.


In the instant case, the Organization asserted, and the Carrier did not dispute, that the transcript copy provided to the Organization was undated. Therefore, it eras not unreasonable for the Organization to suspect that the Hearing Officer may not have reviewed the transcript before rendering his decision. However, suspicion alone is not evidence and as the moving party in this contention, the Organization assumes the burden of providing corroborating evidence to substantiate its assertion. The mere fact that the Organization's copy of the transcript eras not dated does not in and of itself prove that the transcript had not been produced and reviewed by the Hearing Officer prior to assessing the disciplinary action. In the absence of any corroborating evidence to support its assertion, this Board finds no merit to the Organization's claim.


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Rig _Irt to a Fair and Impartial Hearin;



because Superintendent Sibila issued the investigation notice, conducted the

hearing and was also the person who assessed the discipline upon the Claimant. The Organization maintained that because Mr. Sibila participated in multiple roles during the disciplinary process, the Claimant's due process rights were violated. In disputing the Organization's argurnent, the Carrier submitted Public Law Board 6829, Case No. 6, in which the Board held:




long as the Claimant's due process right:



This Board fully agrees with the Board's findings in PLB 6829 that a fair and impartial hearing is ahsolutely necessary before discipline is assessed to an employee. In the instant case, the evidence established that the Claimant's due process rights were protected throughout the process. The charges were clearly explained to the Claimant at

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the outset and she was given a full opportunity to explain her version of the facts. In addition, there is no evidence to show that Mr. 5ibila was biased during the investigation or that he neglected to consider all of the evidence before reaching a decision. Therefore, this Board finds no merit to the Organizations argument that the Claimant's due process rights were violated because of an unfair or biased hearing.


Adversarial Fearin;

argument advanced by the Organization asserted that Mr. Sibila acted in an

adversarial manner while serving as the Carrier's conducting officer at the investigation. However, once again no evidence vas offered to support a finding that Mr. Sibila refused to allow the admission of evidence or that he neglected to consider all of the evidence and testimony. 'ho the contrary, a review of the transcript of the investigatory interview established that the Organization was allowed to fully cross examine the Carrier's witnesses without interruption. '-! he transcript recorded that the Claimant was allowed to


and present her side of the issue. Further, no evidence was submitted to

support a finding that the claimant was denied a fair opportunity to explain .her side of the story. Therefore, the Organization's argument in this matter must also fail.


Carrier Determined Claimant to be Guilty of a Rule Violation Not Referenced Prior to Discipline Rein Imposed


The Organization argued that although the Carrier had determined the Claimant to be in violation of rule 41.3 of the Train Dispatchers Operators and Control Operators Manual, that rule was never mentioned or entered into the record of the hearing transcript. In addition, the Organization argued that none of the witnesses or the Principal were questioned about this rule during the Investigation. Therefore, the Organization maintained that the Claimant's clue process rights were violated.


This Board examined PLB 7225, Award -To. 6, in which that Board had considered a similar argument advanced by the Organization. In PLl3 7?25, the Board held:



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safe manner." We do not find, under the specific circumstances here, that the failure to refer to Rule 40.1.1 prior to the letter assessing discipline deprived Claimant of knowledge of the offense with which he was being charged nor that

it prevented him from presenting a full defense to

This Board finds that 2'LB 7225 has application to the instant case. Notwithstanding the Organization's vigorous argument on this issue, the evidence shows that the claimant was aware at all tines that she was being charged with failing to property include the territory


. In addition,

although Article 24 requires that the charges lodged against an employee must be precise, no evidence was submitted to show that Article 24 requires the Carrier to cite a specific rule violation in order to discipline an employee. Additionally, there is no evidence to show that the omission of a specific rule violation somehow deprived the Claimant of a fair opportunity to prepare an adequate defense. Therefore, this argument advanced try the Organization is also not sustained.


from La Junta to Las Animas as well as six speed restrictions in GTB 13'76I

The Organization next argued that the 10-day retard suspension was excessive for the reason that the Claimant had not committed an act of hostility or willful misconduct. The Organization pointed out that the Claimant is a veteran employee of nearly twenty years service and argued that her record is otherwise clear of any disciplinary action. Therefore, the Organization insisted that the Claimant is entitled to a lesser penalty in the interest of progressive discipline.


This Board previously examined t'LB 5998, Award No. I, in which the Board held:



This Board agrees with the opinion of t'LB 59913, Award 2 anti finds that it also has application to the instant case. The Claimant's failure to include the territory from La Junta to Las Animas in ChTB 13761, which included sip speed restrictions, allowed an unsafe condition to exist that was discovered only aver a train had entered the restricted

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area and encountered an unspecified yellow flag. Therefore, her actions warranted disciplinary action. 1n view of the foregoing, this Board finds that a 1 ti-day record suspension is not excessive or punitive.


Challenges to Positions Presented by the Organization

Finally, the Organization asserted that because the Carrier had not responded to cane of the letters sent to it by the Organization concerning this appeal, the Carrier had not


the positions presented by the Organization. For that reason, the Organization

maintained that this claim should be sustained. The Organization specifically cited a

from ATDA .'ice General Chairman R. B. Aldridge to General Director

Labor Relations O.D. Wick dated January 3f), 2003. In. his letter to Mr. Wick, Mr. Aldridge disagreed with the statements made by Mr. Wick in his denial letter addressed to ATDA General Chairman J. A. Weber dated December 5, 2008.


A similar argument .vas previously advanced by the Carrier in National Railroad Adjustment Board Second Division Award No. 12750 involving pay to Carmen for tune lost due to the shutdown of connecting Carriers. That Board explained its denial of the claim this way:








The above award made it abundantly clear that the Carrier had satisfactorily explained its reasons for curtailing its operations because of numerous strikes among its connecting carriers and that the Organization did not contest or rebut the Carriers explanation. This Board finds that Carrier in the instant case had also satisfactorily explained it reasons for assessing discipline to the Claimant and far denying the claims.


In another case, a similar argument was advanced in National Railroad Board Third Division Award No. 28459 involving disputed work performed by an outside janitorial service. In denying the claims, the Board found:


With respect to the three separate Claims, eve note that tire wording of the individual Claims and the following correspondence is the same far each. The
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As with Award 12750, it is clear once again from the above cited language, that in ward 28459, the Carrier had again satisfactorily explained its reasons for denying the subject Claims and the Organization had not rebutted the Carrier's explanation. Moreover, there is nothing contained in either of the above awards which indicates that the Carrier is rewired to respond over and over to each and every reiteration of the Organization's arguments that have been submitted during the appeal process. En the instant ease, the Carrier had substantially and clearly set out its reasons for denying the Claim in its December 5, 20088, letter to Ix. Weber and addressed all of the arguments that had been previously made by the Organization during the: appeal process. Although the Organization's subsequent letter was well written and well intended, it appears to be a repeat of the Organization's previously raised arguments. As such, the Carrier was not required to provide a further reply. In view of the foregoing, the Organization's technical argument advanced in this regard is also not sustained.


"ay for Time Spent During an Investigation

In its submission, the Organization requested that the Claimant be made whole for any and all lost time, including alles for all time lost as a result of attendance at the disciplinary hearing. (Emphasis added) However, as this Board has previously held in prior PLB 7292 Awards, Article 24 only provides for the repayment of lost wages, rninus interim earnings, if the dispatcher is cleared of the charges and it males no provision for pay to a claimant while attending an investigation. Public Lave Board No. 6519, Award No. 4, examined this same argument and in that award the Board had this to say:



have no language which provides compensation herein, and and 2I# do nest apply, Accordingly, the Board =trust deny the claim.


( tI
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that the Organization's request to have the Claimant compensated for time spent

while attending the investigation constitutes a demand that is not provided for in the Collective Bargaining Agreement. Accordingly, the Organization's request for pay while attending an investigation is hereby denied.

The claim is denied ire its entirety.



she was disciplined and that the Organization's technical arguments should be

AWARD

Paul Chapdelaine

Chairman and ?neutral Member

May ~_~, 2011