S.B. A. 1048
Award No. 202
SPECIAL BOARD of ADJUSTN7TENT No. 1048
AWARD No.
aaa
Parties to Dispute:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
Statement of Claim: "'"Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Carrier's discipline (dismissed from all service with Norfolk Southern Railway
Company) of Mr. R. Law, issued by letter dated September 23, 2011 in
connection with alleged conduct unbecoming an employee and improper
performance of duties, in that he made false statements to a Carrier officer
concerning his license status, failed to advise the Carrier that had been convicted of
driving under the influence and had his CDL certification revoked while
assigned to a position requiring the same, operated a vehicle requiring a CDL
without possessing a valid CDL and failed to protect his assignment in being
absent one (1) day without permission was arbitrary, capricious, without just cause
and in violation of the Agreement (Carrier's File MW-BLUE-11-09-LM-318).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part I above, Mr. Law shall be
reinstated and paid for all lost time, with his seniority and vacation rights unimpaired."
Upon the whole record and all the evidence, after hearing, the Board finds the
parties herein are carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
amended, and this board is duly constituted by agreement under Public Law 89-456 and
has jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter.
This award is based on the facts and circumstances of this particular case and
shall not setA a as precedent in any other case.
After thoroughly reviewing and considering the record and the parties'
presentations, the Board finds that the claim should be disposed of as follows:
The Claimant entered service for the Carrier on May 3, 1982 in the position of
Track Laborer. The Claimant was arrested in West Virginia on July ?, 2006 and charged
with driving under the influence. Alter being convicted of the charge on April I 1, 2007,
the Claimant appealed the revocation of his regular state driver's license through the
West Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV j. During the duration of the appeal
to the DMV, the suspension of the license was stayed so the Claimant was legally able to
drive with his state license. While the appeal was being considered - a process which
took 3 years to complete - the Claimant was notified by the DMV on February 4, 2010
Page 2
S.B.A. 1048
Award No. 202
that because of the DUI he could not hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) for a one
year period and would need to pay a $50 restoration fee after that period to have the CDL
reinstated. The Claimant did not pay the fee, so the CDL was never reinstated. Upon
appeal, the Claimant's regular state license was restored.
The Claimant was convicted of a DUI a second time after being arrested on
January 16, 2010 while his original 2007 suspension was still under appeal. The state
DMV notified the Claimant on Februaiy 5, 2010 that as a result of the events of January
16, 2010 his CDL would be suspended for life, effective March 12, 2010, and his state
driver's license would be revoked for a period of one year beginning on March 12, 2010.
The Claimant this time appealed the suspension of both his regular and CDL licenses.
This again caused a temporary stay enabling the Claimant to use his state driver's license
(and would have enabled the use of the CDL - had the claimant ever paid to reinstate it)
until both appeals were denied on May 11, 2011. The final appeal decision from the state
DMV was that the Claimant's state license was suspended until May 11, 2012 and his
CDL license vas suspended permanently.
On June 10, 2011, the Claimant exercised his seniority with the Carrier to a Tie
Handler Machine Operator position. This position requires both a valid state driver's
license and a valid commercial driver's license. The Claimant began working this
position on June 20, 2011. On August 15, 2011, during a routine annual review of the
Claimant, the Carrier became aware of the permanent CDL suspension and one-year
regular license suspension which had occurred on May 11, 2011. Upon being informed of
this, Assistant Division Engineer B.A. Emerson drove to the Claimant's work site and
personally questioned him about this information. At that time the Claimant stated there
were no issues with his regular license or CDL. ADE Emerson notified the Claimant that
he could no longer drive any Carrier vehicles. The next day, August 16, the Claimant did
not report to work as scheduled and did not receive permission to be absent from his
supervisors.
In response to all these events, the Carrier removed the Claimant from service on
August 19, 2011 and held a formal investigation, including a hearing on September 8,
2011. The Carrier concluded that the Claimant teas guilty of (1) driving a company
vehicle without a valid CDL. (2) failing to advise the Carrier that his CDL had been
revoked, (>) making false statements in connection with his driving credentials on August
15, 2011, and (4) failing to protect his assignment by being absent without permission on
August 16, 2011. The Carrier dismissed the Claimant by letter dated September 23, 2011.
The Carrier argues that the Claimant clearly knew about the status of his driver's
licenses but continued to work in a position that required a valid CDL from June 20 to
August 16. 2011 (see Transcript, page 4), an action which is in violation of both the
Carrier's rules and federal laws (see Carrier Brief, page q). The Carrier also argues that
the Claimant's statements that there were no problems with his licenses on August 15.
2011 were clearly misleading. In support of this, the Carrier notes there are certified
receipts of the state DMV"s letters addressed to the Claimant which informed him of the
permanent CDL revocation and 1 year suspension of his regular license (See Carrier
Page 3
s.B.A. 1043
Award No. 202
Brief, Exhibit A, pages 36-42). In terms of his unauthorized August 16 absence, the
Carrier dismisses the Claimant's argument that he left a voice mail for ADE Emerson
requesting a personal clay (see Transcript, page 15). In order to have an authorized day
off, the Claimant would have needed to actually receive confirmation that his request was
approved - leaving a voicemail eras not enough. Finally, the Carrier notes many previous
awards that characterize dishonesty as a serious offense, on the same level as theft and, as
such, dismissal for the Claimant's actions is appropriate (see Carrier Brief, page 15).
The Organization argues that the Carrier has a heightened burden of proof in this
case, due to the nature of the charges, which it did not meet. The Organization argues that
the Claimant testified that he genuinely teas not aware of his license status as being
anything other than normal until August 22, 2011 (see Organization Brief, page 10).
Additionally, the Organization notes the testimony of the Carrier's witness, ADE
Emerson, who stated that there is no formal procedure concerning whom to notify to
request day off, except that an unspecified "local supervisor" should be contacted (see
Organization Brief, page lI). Finally, the Organization argues that given the Claimant's
lengthy period of service and his testimony that he teas not aware of his license status, the
punishment of dismissal in this case was not appropriate.
The West Virginia DMV issued several letters to the Claimant which notified him
about the changing status of his licenses. Although it is possible that the Claimant
received but did not read the letters, the Claimant has a certain level of personal
responsibility to keep abreast of the status of his driving privileges. The Claimant's
responsibility to be aware of his driving status is especially important in the instant case
because having a valid personal and CDL license was a requirement for his job position.
We consider these findings as aggravating factors in the case. Concurrentlv, eve also
consider the Claimant's lengthy service history as a mitigating factor. Overall, the Board
finds dismissal in this case is, on balance, inappropriate. The Claimant is reinstated with
no back pay. His return to work is conditional on (1) his successful completion of the
Carrier's drag and alcohol rehabilitation program, (2) his passing the Carrier's standard
return to work exam procedures, and (3) the proviso that Claimant shall not be allowed to
drive a company -vehicle in any capacity for Norfolk Southern.
The claim is partially sustained.
Page 4
SR A, 1048
Award No. 202
M.M. Hoyman
Chairperson and Neutral Member
(-.i jt3 ~r
P'Tt"
-Z._ /
D. Pascarella D.L. Kerby
Employee Member Carrier Member
Issued at Chapel Hill, North Carolina on September 14, 2012.