s
PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 1660
Partisss Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
Steamship Clerks
and
The Long Island Rail. Road Company
.Btatamt of C3.aines . *Claim .the System Comaittea thats . .
1.
The Carrier violated the established
practices undeiatanding and rules of the
Brotherhoods particulsr3y the Attrition
Agreerent, Article IIIe Section Is
Paragraph C.
2. The Carrier shall pay Clark R. W.
Howardy the correct total oonosnsation
between the rate of his previous positiot and the rate of tie position he wan
forced to take: This amount shall be
adjusted retroactive from January 26s
1976 to the present date._
Discussions Article III, Section 1(o) of the Attrition Agree-
asut ststesa
"Each displacement allowance shoal. be
a monthly alloranee
determined by
computing the total compensation received by the employe and his total
time paid for during the last twelve
(12) months in which he performed
service iaweediately preceding the
date of his displacement (such twelve
(12) months being hereinafter referred
to as the $test periods)s by dividing
separately
the total compensation
end
the total ttae paid for by twelve,
thus producing
the
average monthly
compensation and the average time
paid for$, which shall be the minimum
amounts used to guarantee the displaced employer and if his compensation
' PLS I 1060
Award No.16
Case No. 22
- 2
w
in his current position is less in any
mouth in which he performs work than
.-. the aforessid-average compensation he
. . shall be paid the difference, lose ...
compensation. for any time lost on
account of voluntary absences ...n
The Claimant was displaced from his position by
.a senior employee. ,Accordingly# he made application for a displace.
ment allowance. Althangh he xss initially denied such an allowance,
,.. ::the1:er
agreed to apply the nz~ , mks whole" provision
meat to the Claimant.
A dispute arose between the parties as to how
. . this allowance vas to be computed, particularly with regard
to
the
inclusion of the cost-of-living adjustments. The June 1)s, 1994
Agreement, in Article II dealing sH.th coat-of-living adjustments,
states in part:
. "Every emloyee covered by this Agree-
ment shall receive a Cost-of-Living
Adjustment. The Cost-of-Living Adjust
ment shall be determined in accordance
with changes in the Consumer Price
. Wnde7f....
No pert of the Cost-of-Living Adjust.
ment so granted shall be made part of
the hourly or daily rate of pay during
the term of this Agreement."
The Claimant's base pay prior to his displacement
was $309.88
from which the Carrier deducted $8.80 as the amount that
should be added to the base pay ss the contractual cost-of-living
adjustment. The Claimantfa test period earnings were then $101.08.
. ...... The Claimant's current position pays him
$290.19.
However, in
computing the displacement allowance the Carrier added the
PL6
t(AVti
Award No. 16
Case No. 22
a
3
$8.8o
cost.of lidng adSustment,to his current salary,, for a total of
$298.99: and thus computed his displacement allowance to be $3.09.
The Claimant contended this was error in that
the Carrier could not deduct the Cost-of·Ltving Adustment from his
test or base earnings but nevertheless add-it to his current salary
in oomlputina the :mount of his displacement alloxusce. He added that
Artiole~Il"t of
the Attrition Agreeaent states that the amploytete.
monthly allowance shall be determined by computing the total compensation received in the last 12 months he performed service, and divided
by 12 in order to ascertain his monthly guaranteed rate. The Claimant
stated.
his
C01A
was part of the total compensation he received during
his test period.
The Carrier stated that cost-of-living adjustments are not part of the basic wage and therefore it cannot be utilized
in determiniag.the average monthly guaranteed rate or salary. The
Carrier alluded to Article 2
of the June ltt# 19?4
Agreement which
stated that no part of the COLA shall be made part of the hourly or
daily rate of pay during the life of the Agreement. By including the
COLA into the base salary of the Claimant,
'tale
carrier contended it
weld be giving COTA a permanency which it was not intended to have.
Findings: The Board$ upon the whole record and all the
evidences finds that the employee and Carrier are Employee and Carrier
within the meaning of the R&Uvsy Labor Aotf that the Board has
Nris
dictiom over the dispute and that.the parties to the dispute were given
due notice of the hearing thereon.
P1_6 1 bbn
Award No. 16
Case No. 22
The Carrier correctly deducted the amount of
the COLA received by the Claimant from his teat period earnings in
determining the total amount of compensation received during aforesaid teat period. The June 1L, 1971 Agreement makes it clear that the
COLA is not part of the employee's basic wage or salary structure,,
but rather is a temporary or atop-gap measure to enable the smployes
to cops with the present exigencies bf inflation. Under the provisions of the 1974 Agreements it could not be made part of the
daily or hourly rate of pay. Consequently it was appropriate for
the Carrier not to consider the cost-of-living adjustment received
by the Claimant during his teat period'xs a part of his total com.
peneation in computing his montbly guaranteed rate.
However, it was error for the Carrier to
add the cost-of-living adjustment to the current rate that the.
Clainaat was mceiving in his present job. Just as it was improper for the Claimant to add his cost-of-living adjustment to his total
compensation to determine his teat earnings$ so it is improper for
the Carrier to add the cost.ofUviAg adjustment that the Claimant
is receiving on his prevent job., to determine the amount of his
displacement allowance. Since COLA has no element of permanency in
the wage or salary structure, neither party may utilize it in do.
tesvining the displacement allowance.
Aecording3ys we find that if the Claimant's
teat earnings are $301.08 per week and his current salary on his
fLe I lobs
Award No. 16
Case No. 22
_5_
present job is $W90.19p the Claimant's weekly displacement allowance
is $,10,89 and not the $1.09
as aalCU7.ated by the Carrier, The
Claimant la therefore entitled to receive the difference between
$10,89 and $1.09 for the period from January 26, 1976 to the present,
Amardl Claim
Sustained,'
Orders The Carrier is direated to comply with the
Award, on or
before
SJ, 1978.
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ace erg, h n and Neu en erg
ee er Nr"'G an"h'
cey,
Carrier
.tea
"~er
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91