PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 1760
Award No. 148
Case No. 148
File MW-DECR-92-78
Parties Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
to and
Dispute Norfolk & Western Railway Company
Statement
of Claim: Claim on behalf of J. L. Perkins requestingreinstatement
and pay for time lost as s result of his dismissal for
failure to comply with the instructions of Carrier's
Director of Medical Services and Company policy.
Findings: This Board has jurisdiction of this case by reason of
the parties Agreement establishing the Board therefor.
The Claimant, a Machine Operator, tested positive for
marijuana in April 1991. Subsequently, he contacted a DARS
counselor and enrolled in the DARS program. He successfully
completed the requirements of the DARS program. The
Claimant was so advised by the Medical Director Dr. J. P.
Salb to that effect and advised that he would be returned to
service subject to retesting for a period of five years.
Dr. Salb reminded the Claimant that any future positive drug
test would subject him to a dismissal.
The Claimant, on November 24, 1992, was sent for a
follow up drug screen pursuant to Dr. Salb's letter of March
30, 1992. The specimen provided therefor tested positive
for marijuana.
The Claimant was removed from service pending a
determination of the facts. He was cited to a formal
investigation for "failing to comply with the company's
medical policy and the instructions in the letter to you
from Dr. Salb dated March 30, 1992, to keep your system free
from prohibitive substances and that on November 24, 1992
you tested positive for marijuana."
The investigation was finally held on May 26, 1993. As
a result of the evidence adduced, the Carrier concluded
Claimant guilty as charged. He was dismissed from service
as discipline therefor.
Claimant was accorded the due process to which entitled
under his discipline rule.
f,a
1760
Award No. 148
There was sufficient evidence adduced, including the
admissions of the Claimant, to support the Carrier's
conclusions of culpability.
The claim here appealed must be deemed to be a request
for leniency. The Claimant, while presumed to be aware of
the February 12, 1985 medical policy, as modified in August
1985, was specifically, again, put on notice on March 30,
1992 when he was permitted and welcomed back to service.
The Claimant was advised that he would be subject to a five
year period of retesting and that a positive drug finding
would subject him to dismissal.
The Carrier's drug policy has been well articulated.
It has been legally assailed and not found wanting. It has
been arbitrarily found sound. The policy has been uniformly
and consistently applied.
While this or other Boards may modify discipline under
certain circumstances, the Board is without authority to
grant leniency as that right is possessed only by the
Carrier. The Board could, however, recommend that the
Carrier take close look of the transcript. Be mindful of
the role and the character of the employee witness. The
knowledge that A.A. representatives were testifying
favorably for the Claimant as it related to his trying to
stay clean. They rarely do so. The Board believes that the
Carrier should have given as much consideration as is
possible to this nature. In the final analysis,
nonetheless, it is a matter for evaluation by the Carrier.
The impression is the Carrier did evaluate and pass its
judgment thereon and denied the claim because it strongly
believed in its policy because it protects the interest of
all others as well as the Claimants. The claim is denied
which will serve as well as a dismissal.
A ar :
w ar . A. Hammons. Jr., Empl y Member
Claim denied.
E. Jacob arrier M ms r
Arthur T. Van Wart, Chairman
and Neutral Member
Issued
July 30, 1994.