PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 1760
Award No. 66
Case No. 66
File NW-MOB-84-22
Parties Brotherhood of Maintenance of !gay Employees
to and
Dispute Norfolk and Western Railway Company
(Former Wabash)
Statement
of Claim: 1. Carrier violated the effective Agreement when B&B
Painter Helper L. J. Ginn was unjustly withheld from
service July 10, 11, 12 and 16, 1984, pending approval
of her physical condition.
2. Claimant Ginn shall be paid for 40 hours due her
between the period of July 10 and 16, 1984, at the
respective rate of B&B painter helper at the
rate of $11.49 per hour,, for a total of 40 hours or
$459.60.
Findings: The Board, after hearing upon the whole record and all evidence,
finds that the parties herein are Carrier and Employee within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, that this Board is duly constituted
by Agreement dated February 2, 1976, that it has jurisdiction of the
parties and the subject matter, and that the parties were given due
notice of the hearing held.
Claimant, a B&B painter Helper since April 19, 1982, was granted
permission to be absent on July 9, 1984 because of allegedly suffering
from longstanding severe menstrual problems which was known to Carrier.
Her Supervisor called her about 4:15 PM on July 9th and advised that she
would need a doctor's approval before being permitted to return to
work.
Claimant, apparently, reported to Carrier's Doctor Conely.
Thereafter, she presented her Supervisor with two slips, one showing
that Dr. Conely had seen her that day and the second gave a diagnosis
and findings. The Supervisor allegedly asserted that he required a
third medical letter, from Ms. Ginn, in doctor's terms as to what was
wrong with her on that particular day.. .
PLB-1760 -2- Award No. 66
Claimant returned to Carrier with all the requested information
and was advised by her Supervisor that she could not return to work
until she had a physical examination. The acquired medical information
. was mailed to Carrier's Regional Medical Director located at Roanoke
for his review and determination.
Claimant was withheld from service July loth through the 16th
at which latter date medical approval permitting her to return to work
came down from the Medical Director, Dr. Ford.
Carrier perceives this case, in essence, to be simply one of
Carrier exercising its lawful obligation and duty to withhold from
service, and medically examine an employee whose health is causing it
concern and potential endangerment to fellow employees if permitted
to work without -a medical clearance and that the five (5) day delay
during which Claimant was held out of service was a most reasonable
time frame to getting the medically approved results.
The Board, on the record before it, agrees with Carrier's asserted
rights and obligation, as a matter of general principle. Carrier, absent
an agreement provision to the contrary may require a doctor's release
as a condition precedent to permitting an employee's return to service
if there be cause therefor.
However, what is at test here is whether Carrier, in the particular
circumstances of record, had acted arbitrarily and capriciously. We
find that it did. Claimant's record of absenteeism, which is not
properly before this Board, provided ample opportunity and basis for
Carrier to conduct a formal disciplinary hearing thereon and if proven,
for imposing discipline commensurate with the proven record.
The Board must, as pointed out in Fourth Division Award 1691:
" ..it is well settled that in determining
disputes we are limited to consideration of
the agreement and record and are not at
liberty to take into account the equities of
the situation."
Claimant's absenteeism problem stands on its own basis as a matter
to be dealt with. The requisite medical examination to return to
PLB-1760
-3- Award No. 66
work was given by Dr. Conely. He rendered a medical report thereon and'
okayed her. There was, at Carrier's request, a previous special
medical examination given the Claimant on May 24, 1984 by a Dr. Bade
with the results that "she had menstrual problems and she would have
severe headaches and cramps." Thus, there was existing knowledge
of Claimant's physical condition. If her physical condition and problem
affects her ability to work it can be addressed by methods other than by that
which was chosen herein. Carrier abused its discretionary right and
acted capriciously. If Claimant, as it appears, was examined. by Dr.
Conely on July 10th. then that portion of the claim is denied. Otherwise
the claim is sustained as per findings.
Award: Claim sustained as per findings.
Order: Carrier is directed to make this Award effective within
thirty (30) days of date of issuance shown below.
.ir'~ <
M.-A. uiristie,,Employee a er bate o, Jr. arrier Member
Arthur Wart, Chairman
and Neutral Member
Issued December 8, 1985.