PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 1760
Award No. 89
Case No. 89
File MW-DEC-84-45
Parties Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
to and
Dispute Norfolk and Western Railway Company
Statement
of Claim: Claim on behalf of J. A. Douglas requesting reinstatement
 
and pay for time lost in connection with his dismissal for
 
failure to comply with the instructions of the Medical
 
Director.
Findings:  The Board has jurisdiction of this case by reason of
  
the parties Agreement establishing this Board.
  
The Carrier, under date of February 12, 1985, placed
 
all its employees on notice that all Company physicals would
 
include a drug screen urinalysis and that Company medical
 
policy forbade "the active employment of those who depend on
 
or use drugs which impair sensory, mental and physical
 
functions."
  
The employees were notified on August 1, 1985 that the
 
above policy was modified; that any employee who tested
 
positive for a prohibitive substance would be required to
 
submit a negative retest with Carrier-designated facility
 
within 45 days of the letter informing him of the positive
 
test result; that employees who had tested positive but then
 
provided a negative sample would be required to undergo
 
periodic retest for 3 years after their return to duty in
 
order to monitor their compliance.
  
In the instant case, Claimant underwent a return to
 
work physical examination on March 11, 1985. As a result of
 
the drug screen urinalysis the test proved positive for
 
marijuana. Mr. Douglas was held out of service until a
 
negative urine sample was provided on June 24, 1985. The
 
Claimant was subsequently returned to service. He was
 
advised that he would be given periodic retest for 3 years
 
after his return to duty.
  
The Carrier's Medical Director on June 17, 1988 advised
 
Claimant's Supervisors that he was required to take a follow
 
up drug screen urinalysis. Claimant's sample tested
 
positive for marijuana.
  
Claimant was removed from service pending a formal
 
investigation on the charge of failure to comply with
 
Company policy and the instructions of the Carrier's Medical
104.43/7Go
-2- Award No. 89
Director. As a result of the formal investigation, held on
July 26, 1988, Carrier adduced therefrom that Claimant was
guilty. He was dismissed from service as discipline
therefor.
Claimant was accorded the due process to which entitled
under his discipline rule. The allegation that Rule 30 was
violated because he was removed from service was not timely
raised and is dismissed.
There was sufficient evidence adduced, including the
admissions of Claimant, to support Carrier's conclusion of
the Claimant's culpability of the charges placed against
him.
Carrier in keeping with its obligations to the public
and its employees developed a reasonable and fair drug
policy which was upheld by the US District Court for the
Northern District of Illinois in RELA v. NW, No. 86, C
20646. Claimant tested positive or marijuana on the
follow-up drug screen GS/MS. He clearly had failed to keep
his system free of prohibited substances as instructed by
the Carrier's Medical Director and Company policy.
Therefore, he was subject to the discipline assessed.
The Claimant was handled consistent with the policy
when he was returned to service on June 24, 1985. He was
dismissed in accordance with the application and
understanding of the same policy.
The discipline is found to be not unreasonable. This
claim will be denied.
Award: Claim denied.
. Mi er, C r r Member
'Anhur T. Van Wart, Chairman
and Neutral Member
Issued July 27, 
1989.