PUBLIC LA'rl BOARD N0.
1790
PARTIES Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
TO Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
DISPUTE: Bxpress and Station Employes
and
Norfolk and Western Railway Company
STATEMENT 1. Carrier acted in an arbitrary, capricious, -.
OF~AIM: discriminatory and uncalled for manner when on
bIarch 12,
1976,
it dismissed Janitor L. G. Bradford
from service of the Carrier.
2. As a result of such action Carrier shall no vr be
required to:
e
(a) Restore Janitor L. G. Bradford to service
. of the Carrier with all seniority, vacation
and other rights unimpaired.
(b) Pay Janitor L. G. Bradford for all time-lost
commencing with March 13,
1976,
and continuing
until Janitor Bradford is restored to service, _
less outside earnings.
(c) Pay Janitor L. G. Bradford any amount he
incurred for medical or surgical expenses
for himself or dependents to the extent
that such payments would have been paid by
Travelers Insurance Company under Group
Policy No. GA-23000 and, in the event of.
the death of Janitor L. G. Bradford, pay
his estate the amount of life insurance
' provided for under said policy. In addition,
reimburse him for premium payments he may
have made in the purchase of substitute
health, welfare and life insurance. ,
(d) Pay J8nitor L. G. Bradford interest at the
rate of ten (10) per cent, compounded annually
on the anniversary of this claim for amounts
due in (b) above.
~13 Ilq0
Av:ard No. ji5
Case No.
56
page
FINDINGS; 13y reason of the Agreement dated July 22, 1976, and
upon the whole record and all the evidence, the
Board finds .that the parties herein are employe and carrier within
the meaning
of
the railway Labor Act, as amended, and that it has
jurisdiction.
On April
4, 1977,
the Chairman arid neutral member of
this board wrote the Claimant advising him that the board would
meet at 9:00
A.M.
on Tuesday, April
19, 1977
at the Carrier's
office in Roanoke, Virginia to hear and consider his claim.
Pursuant thereto, the Claimant appeared and participated in the
proceedings,
After an investigation, the Claimant was dismissed
from service because he left his position unprotected for several
hours on each of three days.
Employes' only position is that the penalty is too
severe and that there are mitigating circumstances that deserve
consideration. That he was absent without :leave as charged is
admitted.
in Award No.
5
we reduced a
45
day actual suspension
to 15 actual days. The employe in that case marked off sick when
he wanted to and did attend ap antique automobile show. We
held that the penalty was too severe because the employe had an
unblemished work record for more than five years prior to this
incident. In Award No. 17 we reduced the penalty of dismissal..
to 90 days suspension because the employe otherwise had an
impeccable work record.
Here the Claimant was an employe of the Carrier for
seven years. There is no evidence that he had been previously
warned, suspended, otherwise disciplined or discharged. The
incidents of absence from his position were occasioned by difficulties
at home and with his neighbors. His protective family instincts
overcame his rational obligations as an employe.
Employer-employe relations cannot be administered in
a vacuum. Humane considerations are relevant when
an
infraction
occurs. One should not mete out the most extreme economic penalty
merely because the act alone is a violation of a rule or an
admitted misconduct. One should consider the infraction involved,
the employe's length of service, his work record and the reasons
for the infraction.
PLC
~~)C~p Award No. 45
Case No. 56
page 3
That the Claimant deserved to be penalized is without
question. Based upon the record in this case, he deserved to be
suspended. More than twelve months have elapsed since he was
dismissed from service. Normally, a suspension of twelve months
would be too severe based upon the Claimant's length of service,
his good work record, and reasons for his absences and the
circumstances that led to them. But it would serve no useful
purpose to now expect the Carrier to compensate the Claimant
for any time between March 13. and the date of his reinstatement.
For the reasons herein stated, che_Board finds that
the Carrier violated the Agreement, that the penalty of dismissal
is too severe, that the Claimant deserved to be disciplined, that
the Claimant has been held out of service for approximately
fourteen months, that the Carrier is directed to reinstate the
Claimant as an employe of the Carrier with full seniority and
other contractual rights preserved and unimpaired, that the
Claimant shall receive no compensation whatsoever from the time
he was held out of service until he is reinstated, and that
Employes' claim for ten percent (10%) interest compounded annually
is denied.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the findings.
Carrier is directed to comply with this award within
thirty (30) days from the date hereof.
PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0.
1790
DAVID 0 NICK, Chairman and Neutral Member
t7 _
. G. BISHOP, hm ~ernber ,VD. GEREAUX, arrier Member
DATED:
%L
V/ f l7A