PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 1838
Award No. 40 - i Y
Carrier File MW-RO-78-101
Parties Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
to and
Dispute Norfolk and Western Railway Company
Statement
of Claim: This claim is filed for employes listed in Attachment "A",
who were furloughed or cut back to lower pay positions account
Carrier moved its rail. welding work from the rail welding
plant at Bellevue, Oh3.o, in violation of Rules 1 and 2,
and Appendix "D". All affected employes be paid an
equal proportionate amount of man hours, consumed by the
outside forces performing said work.
Findings: The Board, after hearing upon the whole record and all evidence,
finds that the parties herein are Carrier and Employee within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, that this Board is duly constituted
by Agreement dated March 1, 1976, that it has jurisdiction of the parties
and the subject matter, and that the parties were given due notice of
the hearing held.
The instant dispute was initiated by an exchange of the following
correspondence. The Union, on May 22, 1978, sent the following:
"Our attention has been invited to the fact that
Carrier has engaged in and is now engaging in
permitting employes who are not covered by the scope
of our current M/W Agreement to perform the work that
is historically, traditionally and exclusively that of
Roadway Material Yard employes. Please consider this
as a claim that the Carrier has violated the effective
M/W Agreement by permitting contractor's employes, who
do not pay any union dues or Railroad Retirement and
employes at Bellvue, [sic] Ohio to perform this work.
The Carrier is permitting contractors and employes at
Bellvue, [sic] Ohio to weld rail that has historically,
traditionally and exclusively been done at the Roadway
Material Yard at Roanoke, Virginia, as far back as
1949. They ran two shifts welding rail in 1958, 1964,
1965, 1966, and as late as 1977.
There can be no valid argument set forth by the Carrier
that we do not have sufficient men, materials and
equipment with sufficient skills and ability to perform
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3
r
such work. As a matter of fact, our forces at the
Material Yard in Roanoke, Virginia, who are supervised by
Supervisor C. F. Dowdy are preparing to weld some rail.
We have furloughed employes with sufficient skills to do
this work. Their names are listed on Attachment 'A', hereto.
These men have been deprived of a job opportunity by the
transferring of this work to a contractor at Bellvue, [sic] Ohio.
We have been advised that there has been a new welding
line installed at Bellvue, [sic] Ohio, since our men were
furloughed from the Roadway Material Yard. As previously
stated, we were welding rail on two shifts in 1977.
Therefore, in view of the above, consider this as a
claim for the employes listed-in Attachment 'A', who
are furloughed or cut back, be paid an equal proportionate
amount of man hours consumed by the outside forces
performing this work. This is to be considered as a
running claim and retroactive sixty (60) days from the
date of this letter, and to.be considered as a claim for
any work as described above that is done in the future.
We are citing Rules 1, 2 and Appendix 'D', of the current
M/W Agreement, and any other Rule which might pertain
to the above in support of this claim."
Carrier's response thereto, in part pertinent here, read:
"Initially, your claim is declined because of lack of
specificity and because of being vague and ambiguous
in that you allege transfer of work from Roanoke to
Bellevue, but have offered no probative evidence to
support you claim. We can understand the reason
you have not offered support for your contention,
because, in fact, there has been no transfer of work
from Roanoke to Bellevue as you allege. As you know,
basically, rail welding at Roanoke plant is by oxycetylene
process and for a number of years rail has also been
welded at the Bellevue facility which, you may not be
aware of, uses a more modern updated process of electric
flash butt-welding.
In the current year because of a number of economic
facts, tied in part to the net loss of revenue as
a result of the recent coal miners' strike of about
$12.7 million for the first quarter of 1978, the
Company simply will not lay as much rail in 1978 as in
1977. Thus, there will be considerably less need for
welded rail. For example, in 1977 the Bellevue facility
made 103,141 welds and is estimated 68,108 will be
made in 1978. In contrast, the Roanoke facility only
made 16,994 welds in 1977, and is estimated will make
about 450 in 1978. Clearly, there has been no work
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transferred or contracted out from Roanoke to Bellevue.
There has simply been considerable less demand for
welding work.
You have not identified the exact work that you allege
has been transferred or contracted from the Roanoke
facility. Certainly there has been no rail loaded up
at Roanoke facility and shipped to Bellevue. We take
vigorous exception to your contention that rail. welding
has been only performed exclusively and historically and
traditionally at the Roanoke Roadway Material Yard. The
Bellevue facility has been welding rail for some nine years
or so without any complaint and with considerably more
welds than Roanoke. For example, in 1972, Roanoke only
made 1,618 welds while Bellevue made 54,449, almost 34
times more than Roanoke. This is not an isolated
instance as in 1973, 3,654 welds were made in Roanoke
vs. 70,402 in Bellevue, etc.
While we do not disagree with your contention that two
shifts were worked in Roanoke in 1977, it only confirms
our position that even then only 16,994 welds were made
which was far below the 103,141 welds made in Bellevue and
indicates, for one thing, how inadequate the Roanoke
facility is and has been. Therefore, there is no substance
to your contention that only Roanoke has and can weld rail.
We do not understand your claim for furloughed people
claimed on your Attachment 'A', as you have not
shouldered your burden of proof of the alleged
work to which these employees are entitled. Certainly
this 'claim' cannot be considered a 'running claim'
as it does not meet the very basic criteria for such.
Nor does your 'claim' for '** any work ** that is done
in the future' meet the criteria for a bona fide claim in
that it is vague and ambiguous, does not specify where,
when, why, by whom, etc. 'claim' is made.
Rule 1 does not support your claim of alleged transfer
or contract of work nor does Rule 2 which is simply
seniority groups. Therefore, there has been no
violation of either of these two rules you rely upon.
Furthermore, Appendix 'D', upon which you rely, has
not been violated. The very same work which has been
performed at Bellevue for over nine years is still being
performed there and you have not supported your contention
that some work of some description was moved or contracted
from Roanoke to Bellevue. We, is turn, have shown there
has been merely a reduction in the need for welded rail.
Your claim is not supported by the rules of the current
agreement and is, therefore, declined."
J
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Carrier maintains a facility in Roanoke, VA wherein a 'Roadway
Material Yard' is maintained for the purpose of storing, grading, constructing
and refurbishing all types of railroad track materials. Oxy-acetylene
welding equipment is located therein for welding rail. Such process
involves welding lengths of rail into a continuous 'ribbon' of over 1000
feet in length for eventual track installation.
When said facility is in operation it employs one foreman, four
utility mechanics, six utility helpers and three laborers. The Employees
in said material yard are covered under the scope of the M/W Employees
Agreement, effective January 1, 1975.
Also, a major terminal facility and division headquarters point is
located at Bellevue, Ohio, on property acquired in the merger of the
Norfolk and Western Railroad and the former Nickel Plate Railroad in the
early 1960's.
When it became apparent that continuous welded rail was a practical
and efficient replacement for the then standard jointed rail, Carrier
arranged with the Chemtron Corporation for the construction and operation
of a sophisticated, highly automated, electronic rail welding plant at
Bellevue, Ohio, because of its central location on Carrier's system. This
new plant was completed and began production in 1969 over 11 years ago.
The plant is maintained and operated by both Chemtron employees and
Maintenance of Way employees who are represented by the Nickel PlateWheeling and Lake Erie Federation of the BMWE under the schedule agreement
effective February 1, 1951.
It was not denied that there was virtually no objection throughout
the years to the operation of the Bellevue plant by either of the
Maintenance of Way committees representing the NKP-WLE Federation or the
NW System Federation.
The Board, on this record, must find that the claim must fall for
the lack of proof. The burden for developing and proving a claim lies
with the moving party. Carrier is not required, nor is the Board
permitted, to make the case for the petitioner. As pointed out in Third
Division Award 19960 (Lieberman):
"Initially in this matter the carrier contends
that the claim as presented on the property
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was too vague and indefinite and hence defective:
Carrier persisted in this position from the
outset and throughout the handling of this
claim. Carrier states that the letter of
July 17, 1971 presenting the claim alleges
that certain unspecified duties of a blank
position were performed by the incumbent
of an accepted position. Nowhere in the
handling of this claim on
the
property were
there any data furnished as to how claimant's
were effected, what duties were performed improperly, when they were performed, or two
claimants could each have a claim involving
one position .....
,Carrier's position with respect to the deficiency
of the claim is well taken. The Board has held
is numerous Awards that the burden of establishing
all the essential elements of the claim must be
met by the Petitioner. In Award 16675 we said:
'...the awards eminating from this Board
establishing the principle that claims must
be specific and that carrier is under no
obligation to develop the claim for the
petitioner are too numerous to mention.
Suffice it to say, that the principle is
well established and not subject to dispute.
The burden is on the petitioner to present
facts sufficiently specific to constitute
a valid claim. The vagueness and indefiniteness
of the instant claim is therefor fatal and renders
a.proper adjudication of the merits if possible.
We will dismiss the claim.'
In this case also, we must dismiss the claim."
Likewise, as noted by Third Division Award 13741 (Dorsey):
"It is axiomatic that: (1) the parties to an
agreement are conclusively presumed to have
knowledge of its terms; (2) a party claiming
a violation has the burden of proof.
When the respondent denies a general allegation
that the agreement has been violated for the
given reason that it is not aware of any rule
that supports the alleged violation, the movant,
in the perfection of its case on the property,
is put to supply in specifics. It is too late
to supply the specifics for the first time, in
the Submission to this Board -this because:
s
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(1) it in effect raises new issues not the
subject of conference on the property;
and (2) it is the intent of the act that issues
in the dispute, before this Board, shall have
been framed by the parties in conference on
the property.
Upon the record, as made upon the property; we are
unable to adjudicate the merits of the alleged
violation. We will dismiss the claim."
Here, two issues were raised by the Employees, to wit- first that
work had been transfered from the Roanoke facility to the Bellevue
facility. Such issue was initiated on the premise that the employment
level declined at Roanoke. Second, it was argued that the employees at
Roanoke were capable of doing the same work as the employees at Bellevue.
However, there was no showing made in the instant case of what work
was transferred, or what particular work the employees at Roanoke had
entitlement to. Nor, was it shown what rule specifically provided the
basis for the alleged contractual exclusive entitlement, on behalf
of the Roanoke employees.
The Board concludes that because the Bellevue welding plant has
been in operation since 1969, that said plant put a second shift on after
an additional welding machine was installed in September 1976, such facts
reflect the absence of any relevance between the existence of the Bellevue,
Ohio, Plant and the reduction of the work at the Roanoke, VA, Plant. The
continuance of a 'lengthy silence, until this case, concerning the installation
and operation of the Bellevue facility by the Employees supports the
conclusion above_ as well as the conclusion that if they had any rights,
they slept on same.
Therefore, the Board, on the record before it, finds that a denial
here will serve as well as a dismissal.
Award: Claim denied.
A. D. Arnett, Employee Member . C. Edwards, Carrier,, Member
Arthur T. Van Wart, Chairman
and Neutral Member
Issued at Salem, New Jersey, September 30, 1980.