PUBLIC LAW'BOARD N0. 2206
' AWARD N0. 28
CASE N0. 19
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees'
' and
Burlington Northern, Inc.,
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the effective agreements and
particularly Appendix A, 7(a) and 8 when failing
to properly compensate Dan Jakinchuk for vacation
earned under the Vacation Agreement recorded as
Appendix A in the May 1, 1971, Schedule Agreement
(System Files S-P-157C) .
(2) That Dan Jakinchuk now be paid 66.7 hours pay at
$9.90 per hour which is
a
total of $660.33 for
violation referred to in part one (1) of this claim."
OPINION OF THE BOARD:
Claimant, prior to his retirement on July 31, 1977, was employed at
Vancouver,
British Columbia,
in Carrier's Pacific Seniority District (Seniority
District #22). The Agreement between Carrier and the Brotherhood of Maintenance
of Way Employees applies to all employees in the Maintenance of Way and
Structures Department, divided into 24 Seniority Districts named in the
Agreement at Rule 6.- At least three (3) of those Seniority Districts,
including the Pacific Seniority Distrist, encompass some employees and trackage
located in Canada.
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From 1972 until his retirement date, Claimant was regularly assigned to
a position as Drawbridge Operator (Slip Tender) at Carrier's B.I. Dock at
Vancouver, British Columbia. He acquired that position as the successful
bidder pursuant to the bulletin procedure of Rule 21 of the Agreement. It is
important to note that this position was created by Carrier in .Tune 1972 to
increase efficiency at the B.I. Dock by filling the Slip Operator job five
' days a week, 24 hours per day. To this end, Carrier's Superintendent entered
into a Letter Agreement with the Organization, dated June 12, 1972, reading in
pertinent part as follows:
1. The position will be bulletined for Bridge &
Building sub-department employees in the Pacific
Seniority District.
2. The successful applicant for this position will
make himself available for work on a twenty-four
(24) hour per day basis and compensated at the
Bridge Tender's daily rate plus one (1) two (2)
hour and forty (40) minute overtime call Der day.
3. (a) A relief position will be bulletined for
Bridge and Building Sub-department employees
in the Pacific Seniority District for two (2)
days per week receiving the Bridge Operator
position and three (3) days, or balance of
the week, with Crew No. 9.
(b) The successful applicant for this position
will make himself available for work on a
twenty-four (24) hour per day basis on the
days assigned to relieve the Bridge Operator
and compensated at the rate of his position
' with Crew No. 9 plus one (1) two (2) hour
and forty (40) minute overtime call per day
while relieving the position in question. On
the days applicant is not relieving the Bridge
Operator, he will be paid his regular rate as
a member of Crew No. 9.
4. The Agreement is subject to cancellation by either
party upon ten (10) days written notice.
Pursuant to the foregoing, Claimant bid onto the job in 1972 and worked every
day a regular eight-hour shift from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., plus one overtime
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call each day. For this he received daily compensation of eight (8) hours
at the straight time rate and one two-hour and forty-minute call at the
overtime rate.
The merits of the dispute go to Claimant's vacation pay entitlement
upon retirement. It is not disputed that Claimant had at least twenty-five
years of service when he retired. Consistent with Article 1 of the National
Vacation Agreement (Appendix A), he could earn five weeks of vacation annually.
The record indicates that for his 1977 vacation (earned in 1976) Claimant was
off from January 5-February 6, 1977. It is not disputed that for the 1977
vacation, and presumably for years prior to 1977, he was paid while on vacation the daily compensation paid by the Carrier for his
assignment (including
the regular overtime call), pursuant to Section 7 A of the National Vacation
Agreement. The instant dispute concerns the amount paid to him by Carrier
upon his retirement on July 31, 1977 as cash allowance in lieu of his 1978
vacation (earned in 1977). The positions of the parties on the merits developed
on the property are'summarized fairly in the Carrier's final denial letter
reading in pertinent part as follows:
At this conference it was your position retired
claimant Jakinchuk should have been compenstated
under the provisions of Article lA of the Vacation
Agreement for vacation not taken but paid in lieu
account retirement. It was your contention that the
language contained in Article 7A "...will be paid
while on vacation the daily compensation paid by
the Carrier for such assignment" which would include
overtime worked in the amount of $660.33.
The fact remains claimant Jakinchuk was no longer
a regular assigned employee, having retired from the
service of the Carrier and was properly compensated
under the provisions of Article 7E. Article 7E provides for payment "...on the basis of the average
daily straight time compensation earned in the last
pay period..." and claimant was properly paid $1320.00
for 200 vacation hours at pro rata rate.
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Before looking at the merits of the dispute, however, we are met by a
jurisdictional objection raised by Carrier. Citing some NRAB precedentsfrom
the First Division, Carrier insists that because the dispute concerns vacation
pay earned for work performed by Claimant exclusively in Canada, it is not
properly appealable to this Board established under Section 3, First of the
RLA. We have reviewed the Collective Bargaining Agreement at issue, as well
as the cited precedents and law. We have no doubt that the present dispute
properly is subject to our jurisdiction. It is patent beyond reasonable
debate that this is a dispute covering the interpretation or application of an
agreement covering working conditions between a group of employees of which
Claimant is a part and a Carrier. The fact that a minimal portion of
Carrier's operation extends into Canada or that the employee worked in Canada
does not eradicate the fundamental nature of the dispute nor defeat its
referability to this Board of Adjustment established under Section 3, First
of the RLA. The better reasoned Awards have so held, and specifically so
with respect to the Great Northern Railway Company, whose successor is the
present Carrier. See Awards 2-2806; 2-3093. Judicial precedent cited by
Carrier deals primarily with the airline industry and involves collateral
issues not before us and which, in our judgment, are ineffective as stare
decisis.
Turning to the merits of the case, the question may be stated simply
as whether Section 7A or Section 7E governs the computation of vacation pay
in lieu of vacation for employees who have earned a vacation but who retire
prior to actually taking that vacation. The contract language at issue
appears in Sections 7-8 of Appendix A as follows:
7. Allowances for each day for which an employe is
entitled to a vacation with pay will be calculated on
the following basis:
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A. An employe having a regular assignment will be
paid while on vacation the daily compensation paid
by the carrier for such assignment.
B. An employe paid a daily rate to cover all
services rendered, including overtime, shall have
no deduction wade from his established daily race
on account of vacation allowances made pursuant to
this Agreement.
C. An employe paid a weekly or monthly rate shall
have no deduction made from his compensation on
account of vacation allowances made pursuant to
this agreement.
D. An employe working on a piece-work or tonnage
basis will be paid on the basis of the average earnings per day for the last two semi-monthly periods
preceding the vacation, during which two periods
such employe worked on as many as sixteen (16)
different days.
E. An employe not covered by paragraphs A, B, C,
or D of this section will be paid on the basis of
the average daily straight time compensation earned
in the last pay period preceding the vacation during
which he performed service.
8. The~vacation
provided for
in this Agreement
shall be considered to have been earned when the
employe has qualified under Article 1 hereof. if an
employe's employment status is terminated for any
reason whatsoever, including but not limited to
retirement, resignation, discharge, non-compliance
with a union-shop agreement, or failure to return
after furlough he shall at the time of such termination be granted full vacation pay earned up to the
time he leaves the service including pay for vacation
earned in the preceding year or years and not yet
granted, and the vacation for the succeeding year if
the employe has qualified therefor under. Article 1
The interplay of the foregoing language was summarized succinctly in
Award 3-11734, to wit: Article 8 provides assurance that a retiring employee
will receive his earned vacation pay but Article 7 tells us how much vacation
money is due. In another case involving the identical parties and a closely
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related issue, the record shows that the Organization maintained and the
Board concurred that Section 7E controlled in the computation o.f a retiree's
earned vacation money. See Award 3-21643. Even more to. the point is the
above-cited Award 3-11734 which answered the question of how to compute a
retiree's vacation pay entitlement as follows:
It is Article 7 of the Vacation Agreement to
which we must turn in order to ascertain how much
vacation money is due. The opening clause shows the
precise purpose of this section: "Allowances for
each day for which an employe is entitled to a
vacation with pay will be calculated on the following
basis ...." Sub-paragraphs (a) through (d) of Article
7 all deal with pay for employes in active service.
Sub-paragraph (e), therefore, appears to control:
"An employe not covered by paragraph (a),
(b), (c) or (d) of this Section will be paid
on the basis of the average daily straight
time compensation earned in the last pay
period preceding the vacation during which
he performed service."
This conslusion is supported by the findings in
Award 6742, a related case, where the issue concerned
vacation pay for men on military leave of absence.
We concur with the result in Award 3-11734 and deem it dispositive of the
present case. In oral argument the Organization appeared again to concede
that Section 7E should govern, but argued notwithstanding that Claimant
still was entitled thereunder to the same vacation pay he would have received
under Section 7A. That assertion is contrary to the express language of
Section.7E regarding "average daily straight time earnings" (emphasis added).
Additional arguments regarding "casual" as compared to "regular" overtime
essentially are irrelevant to the present case.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 2206, upon the whole record and all of the evidence,
finds and holds as follows:
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1. that- the Carrier and Employee involved in this dispute are', respectively, Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act;
2. that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein;
and
3. that the Agreement was not violated.
AWARD
Claim denied.
J
_ Dana E. Eis ten; Ch iraan
L. 1, Carrier Member F. H. Funk, Employee Member
Date:
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