PUBLIC LAW
BOARD NO. 2206
AWARD N0. 37
CASE N0. 47
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
and
Burlington Northern, Inc.
STATEMENT OF CLAM:
Claim of the System Committee of .the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier improperly removed Carpenter Helper Thomas G.
Ivers headquartered at Essex, Montana from service on
October 23, 1978, and continues to withhold him from
service in violation of the effective Agreement (System
File B-M-115C).
(2) Carpenter Helper Ivers be returned to service and paid
for all time lost..
OPINION OF BOARD:.
Claimant was employed as a Carpenter Helper in the Bridge and Building
(B&B) Subdepartment on the Montana Seniority District. On October 23, 1978
Claimant's neurologist contacted Carrier's supervisor B. J. White by telephone
and advised that Claimant possibly was in physical danger on the job due to
recurrent seizures or blackouts. This information was certified by the
physician in a letter dated October 25, 1978, as follows:
B. J. White, E&3 Supervisor
c/o Burlington Northern Rai.1--oad
Havre, bL-ntasa 5901
RE: X3.5 IVi~2S
Dear Ifs. >;dnite:
Mr. Ivers has suffered five tzmeaa? :i:.-:ed en'v-acs of loss of consciousness
during the past 15 years. Several of n:ese have been wi;.~.ess2d by his
wife
Cv'il0
offers
d
2.\te'-LElt history of = convulsive sz;.~a.
:;rile
these episodes t^a=re been ettr=~=1y :Lz:freeu=nt s.:ccea loss of consciousness
in the pursuit of
rLr.
I·=s' prese^t job cf pa:Lntin-_ road b ~c.~es
milt well be fatal. It
a
r2cc_-r=ded t'-at
patients
su=f°rix-. su::en
loss of ccrsciou..nes_s of whatevAr cause not
;:e
=ioyed in sita-.iczs
TA121e sudden loss
Oi
ccr.SCT_OL:s-neSS :T~.^.t
r2S'ul.`.
-T1
their
i:'1j1:..'^~
or
-':jL~
r
to fells.-r wvrk2rs. It is diffic.:it to pre::ict the natia-a s prcso:as
althoaoh the fates that '.he has ccntita.:ed to h.--,7e these episodes for ' -he
past 15 ye=s suggests that whey
may
persist i.-id__=n:.te?y. i -.meld
stronbly recc=rerd v i ac:Lig him in a job -v;;,.i;.h does not r2 ,dire
:L:=
to
wor'>< at heights or is other situations aizer2 sudden loss of corscimz, ess
might predict-ably result in great bodily injury.
If y-ou have any questions please let me know.
Sincerely ycurs
Gary D. Coaney, M.D.
On the basis of the foregoing information, the supervisor advised
Claimant on October 23, 1978 of his removal from service, as follows:
Hr. Thomas G. Ivers:
We-are sorry to inform you that, effective today, Goober 2'~rd,
1978, it will be necessary to take you out of service with the
Burlington Northern as a Carpenter !?elper,.with the U-3 Department at Essex, Montana for medical reasons.
Wish to say that your work has been very satisfactory and any
ih3nq we can do to be of assistance, please do not hestiate in
callinc upon us.
s.
J. White
Super. B&8
27-06"W0 37
. Awd. 37
3
2206
Thereafter, Carrier's Chief Medical Officer (CHO) consulted with Claimant's
physicians, reviewed the findings, and issued his decision on December 18,
1978 that Claimant's return to service was approved only if he was pro-.
hibited from working alone, above ground or around moving equipment. On
December 19, 1978 the Organization's General Chairman initiated the present
claim alleging that Claimant's removal from service violated the Agreement,
asserting that Claimant's condition was under control with medication, and
moving that he be returned to his former position or a "comparable" position
and paid for all time lost. Under date of December 28, 1978, the Superintendent
responded as follows:
Dear Mr. Lir4sey:
Please refer to your
letter
dated Deca&_*-_r19, 1.078 app.ea.1img tP:_
resnoc,al fro= s='rV1ce for
lmdiG3l
re=smns of B & B F'~r Th-ams G.
Ivers and lour request that fee re returned to service and paid for
all tins lost.
We received a letter fzga Dr. Gary D. Cccc_rey, Ncurolcgical
Sped=?ist
at Missoula, ~tntr.^.2
-'~attcd CL
ober 2S,
1978 where=n
he advisee'. that
Mr. Iverrs has
suffered five ix^.a%mIaJ=_33 enisxdees of less of cc.~s:.ica
ness iz the pa=a ?5
years,
irdicatirg a past histczy of conmisive
seizure. Dr. Cv=·'s rep^'ati was that i=. Ivers rot ha
toyed in sitmaticn
;:hat
reausre him tcq v.=k at
haights
and ;a::=re
steden ? oss of co:scicusr-ess might predictmbly result in ixdily
:'.
Based on this advice Mr. Ivers has remzred fray servica for his mr:
safety and thim infot.atian
eras fer::a_-dEd to Dr. M:'cott Sax-mmL,
Burlington Nzor`.hern
arvef
1,LZ.ical
Officer for arc'&er
opinion on
Mr. Ives medical coneiticn.
Dr. Ski=er advised that Dr. Ivers ~".tion was such that: he cculd
not be allcwzd to
Mots alone, above
graurzd, or zroard
=tiq
ecui_-=.-:=
ar machinery.
I am sure yea x~?1 ac=s bas--d on that progixsis, and those restr=c"Lccrs
that
it olimi.-x:tes enonlopr=nt in
virtually any craft cn the railroad.
' Awd. 37 -.2206
4
Unfortunately, .h=sed on these cir=rstarces, and feri the safety of
Mr.
Ivers aril others with 6;hcm he might work, I rust: decline your
request for reinstate=t of Mr. Ivers and payment for all icst wages.
Sincerely,
M. E. Hag:S
Superintendent
.
The claim of Agreement violation was appealed through channels on the
property and was denied at all levels of handling. While the claimed
Agreement violation was on appeal, Claimant.filed on March 20, 1980 a request
for a Medical Board, pursuant to Rule 41 - Physical Disqualification:
"RULE 41. PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATION.
A. When an employe is withheld from duty because of his
physical condition, the employe.or his duly accredited
representatives may, upon presentation of a dissenting
opinion as to the employe's physical condition by a competent physician, make written request upon his employing officer for a Medical Board.
B. The Company and the employe shall each select a physician to represent them, each notifying the
other of
the name and address of the physician selected.
These two physicians shall appoint a third neutral
physician, who shall be an expert on the disability
from which the employe is alleged to he suffering.
C. The Medical Board thus constituted will make an
examination of the employe. After completion they
shall make a full report in duplicate, one copy to
the Company and one copy to the employe. The decision of the Medical Board on the physical condition of the employe shall be final.
D. The Company and the employe shall each defray
the expenses of their appointee, and shall each pay
one-half of the fee and expenses of the third neutral
physician.
. Awd. 37 - 2206
5
E. If there is any question as to whether there was
any justification for restricting the employe's service or removing him from service at the time of .
his disqualification by the Company doctors, the
original medical
findings which
disclose his condition
at the time disqualified shall be furnished to the
neutral doctor for his consideration and he shall
specify whether or not, in his opinion, there was
justification for the original disqualification.
The opinion of the neutral doctor shall be accepted
by both parties in settlement of this particular
feature. If it is concluded that the disqualification was improper, the employe will be compensated
for actual loss of earnings, if any, resulting from
such restrictions or removal from service incident
to his disqualification, but not retroactive beyond
the date of the request made under Section A of this
rule."
On April 22, 1980 Carrier advised Mr. Ivers that a Medical Board could be
arranged upon receipt of a dissenting opinion from a competent physician.
On May 2, 1980 Claimant sent Carrier a hand-written note prepared by his
personal physician in December 1979 which stated, in part, "I feel he would
be able to perform his previous work". Under date of May 13, 1980 Carrier's
010 wrote to Claimant's doctor as follows:
Chester , , M.D.
Columbia Fa s Clinic.
Columbia Fail ltntana 59912
Dear Doctor Hope:
Re: Thomas G. Ivers
There has berry considerable correspondence involving the above named
onplayee and your note that he could return to work is appreciated.
However, I have some concern as to the type of wart this man should
. engage in because of his seizure problem. In light of your consul-
tant's report and caution as to ,job piacwaent and the general history of
individuals with seizure problems, I era reluctant to allow this man to
work on scaffolding, open bridges, and around fast-moving equipment.
Awd. 37 -:22066
If you
feel strongly
that such
activity
is medically realistic, please
advise. I hasten to
inform
you
that
I have no
objection to his employment in railroad work, but feel that certain environmental controls are
important. Tour prompt reply will be greatly appreciated . .. .
Sincerely,
oRicsNAt SIGNM BY
Dr. Abbott Wnoerls L
Abbott Skinner, M. B.
Chief Medical
Officer
Personnel Department
Claimant's physician responded on May 21, 1980, as follows:
Abbot` Skinner, M.D.
Chief Medical Officer
Burlington Northern
176 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Dear Doctor Skinner:
Re: Thomas G. Ivers , 4
I have no argument against the strictions you
have placed on Mr. Ivers, her er I would have
to continue to classify him ataliy disabled
until such time that Buritn on Northern could
rehire h i m4
Cor to ly,
A
Chester Hope, M.D.'
Based upon the foregoing evidence, Carrier determined that there was.not a
basis
under Rule
41-A to appoint a Medical Board. Mr. Ivers remains on
medical leave of absence status and his claim has now been appealed to this
Board for final disposition.
Awd. 37 - 2206
7
In considering this claim, we have been cognizant throughout that we
deal not with a disciplinary matter in which culpability is to be determined
and penalties assessed, but rather with an unfortunate "no fault" situation.
Frankly, we are of the opinion that this arbitration tribunal is a poor
vehicle and an inappropriate forum for such a case because our jurisdiction
technically is limited to determining whether a provision of the Agreement
has been violated rather than weighing and balancing important but countervailing rights and equities which are in conflict in this case. In that
connection, the Chairman of the Board deferred decision on the merits and
urged the parties at the arbitration hearing to extend further their efforts
to resolve this problem. The record shows that in April 1979 Carrier had
proposed that, following rehabilitative counseling, Claimant could be
offered a clerical position. So far as we can determine that offer-was
rejected by Claimant. However, at the urging of the Chairman, the parties
did make another attempt to place Claimant in a craft in which his physical
condition would not jeopardize his safety. In January 1981, arrangements
were made for Claimant to fill a shop laborer position at Havre, Montana,
and he was offered that position. Claimant declined to accept the shop
laborer position and, in due course, the matter came on for decision by
this Board.
At the outset, we find no merit in the claim that Carrier acted
arbitrarily or unreasonably in removing Claimant from the high-altitude
bridge work and other dangerous duties associated with his Carpenter Helper
position. The medical evidence is overwhelming and unanimous that continuation in such work was detrimental to his own safety and possibly that of
other individuals as well. There was no Agreemeac violation in his removal
from service on or about October 23, 1978. See Awards 3-15367; 3-19328.
Awd. 37 - 2206
8
The alleged violation of Rule 40 - Discipline is palpably inappropriate
because it is well settled that the discipline rule is not applicable to
bona fide physical disqualifications. Awards 3-11909; 3-18396; 3-18512;
3-18710..
The consultation by Carrier's CM0 corroborated the findings of
Claimant's own physicians regarding his condition. This unanimity regarding Claimant's physicial condition obviated the right to demand a Rule 41
Medical Board and argueado the physicians even concurred that Claimant
should perform only restricted service if he was returned to work. The
record before us indicates that Claimant has elected to reject two opportunities to return to such restricted service and instead seeks reinstatement
to his former job. In the circumstances of this record we find no Agreement
violations and we have no alternative but to deny the claim.
AWARD
Claim denied.
C. L. Melberg, Carri r Member F. H. Funk, Employe Member
Dana E.
Eisrb_ea,
irm=