PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 2206
PARTIES To DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
Burlington Northern, Inc.
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Company violated the Agreement when contracting all
work of renewing nose of west protection pier to Bridge 10
at Delta Junction, Washington on November
9, 10, 13, 14,
15, 16,
17,
20,. 21,
22, 27, 28, 29, 30
and December 1,
1978.
(System File
S-P-183C)
(2) Because of said contracting, B&B employes W. D. Jones,
W. Kopp, M. L. Boland, C. Hester, E. Loomer and M. D.
Jackson each be allowed eight
(8)
hours straight time at
their respective rates of pay (a total of
120
hours each)
on dates listed in part one (1) of claim.
AWARD No. 56
CASE N0. 57
OPINION OF BOARD:
The present dispute arose on September 1,
1978
when Carrier sent
notification to the BMWE General Chairman, pursuant to the Note to Rule 55,
as follows:
"Mr. F.
H.
Funk, Gen. Churn. September 1, 1978
Bro.
of
Maintenance of Way Employes
500 Northwestern Federal Building
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403
Dear Mr. Funk:
File Mw-84(c)-Bridges
As a result of damage caused by tug boat which struck the
north side side of a downstream (west) protection pier
and the deterioration of piling, it will be necessary to
renew nose of the west protection pier to Bridge 10,
Delta Junction, Washington.
p~ Z9-a-oG
-.ewo s~
2,
work will involve driving 35 piling, replacement crf
caps, braces and sheathing. All work will be performed
off floating equipment including a floating pile driver.
The Carrier does not possess floating equipment required
in this project and it is therefore necessary to perform
the work by contract.
Sincerely,
/s/ L. K. Hall
Asst. to Vice President"
The General Chairman responded by letter of September 7, 1978 declining to
concur in the subcontracting and requesting a conference, which was held on
October 10, 1978. Following that conference, Carrier advised of its intention
to proceed with subcontracting of all the bridge repair work, with special
reference to sheathing, as follows:
This will refer to conference held October 10, 1978, at
which time you discussed with Mr. E. J. Kallinen of my
staff, the proposal to contract work to renew rose of
west protection pier to Bridge 10, Delta Junction,
Washington.
As you were informed at this conference, this work
cannot be performed safely and efficiently without the
use of special floating equipment not possessed by the
Carrier. The Carrier does not possess a floating pile
driver or a crane mounted on a barge required for cap
replacement and sheathing work. Because of the weight of
some of the timber braces, it would be very hazardous, if
not impossible, to manhandle the timbers into place
without the use of a crane.
As stated in my letter dated September i, 1978, this work
involves driving 35 piling, replacement of caps, braces,
and sheathing. The 6" x 12" timber cap material is up to
34 feet in length. One piece of timber in this length
weighs in excess of 1000 pounds.- The timber sheathing is -
4" :< 12" material in lengths up to 28 feet, which will
:neigh in excess of 500 pounds.
In that the Carrier is not adequately equipped to handle
this Work, it will be necessary to handle by contract
forces as proposed.
PLB-2206
AWD. 56 3
In the meantime, on approximately October 30, 1978 the subcontractor
started removing the old caps, sheathing and piling; and then drove piles at
the nost of the bridge. After the new piles were in place, the contractor's
forces capped those piles and, during the period November 9, 1978
through
December 1, 1978 the contractor's forces placed braces, sheathed the piles -
and built wooden walkway. Thereafter, the Vice General Chairman of the
Organization filed the present claim on January 22, 1978, reading in pertinent
part as follows:
I am filing a Claim on behalf of Bruce Morton, foreman on the B. and B. Crew
at Delt, Washington and the following members of his Crew; W. D. Jones,
W. Kopp, M. L. Boland* C. Hester, E. Loomer and M. D. Jackson, Boom Truck
Operator, when the B. N. Ins. , hereafter known as the Company contracted
all of the work on Bridge 10, Delta Junction, Washington on or about
October 30, 1978.
The Company is in violation of the following but not limited to Rules of
our effective Agreement dated May 1, 1971: Rule 1-C, 2-A, 5-E, 55-B, 55-C,
55-F, 55-G, 55-0, 55-P, and Notes to Rules 55, 69-A and 69-C.
This Claim is for 8 hours straight time for each of the above named Employes
at their respective rates of pay for the following days; November 9, 10, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, and December 1, 1978.
The Contractor started work on this project about October 30, 1978 and removed the old caps and piling and drove piling. On November 9, 1978 the
Contractor started placing braces and sheating and a wooden walk-way on this
protection pier. In the past we have agreed to contracting the driving of
the nilings and the placement of the caps and the Company has agreed to the
Employes of the Company completing the rest of the work. The following
are an example; Mr. T. C. D?Butts letter of October 30, 1974 on Bridge 368
at Seat.tlA, Mr. De Butts letter of April 14, 1975 on Burrand Inlet Dock at.
Vancouver B. C., Mr. De Butts letter of July 25, 1975 on Bridge 12-A at
Whitmarsh, Washinr,.ton, Mr. DeBuCLs letter of September 30, 1975 on Bridge
1?-A at Whitmarsh, Washington, Mr. De Butts lettar of April 6, 1976 on
Rrictgp Vt, Delta Junct ion, Washington. There are many more similar to the
ahnve ar~reed to projects which were agreed to and the Contractor sloes the
work that requires the Flonting equipment,rtot available to the Company
forces in the area, and Company forces finish the project.
Due
to the above mentioned past work, I see no reason why the Cor^npany
had
to Cnntrart the placing of braces, sheating and building of a walkway ( which
Lite
Company did not request) on Bridge 10 at Delta, Junction.
_ _ ~c.3~zoE- ~ ~ 5(r,
The claim was denied at all levels of handling on the propert^, folloraing
which it was appealed to this Board.
At the outset we find unpersuasive Carrier's procedural arguments
and rule that this claim properly'is before us for disposition. From the
record it is plain that the work of bracing, sheathing, and walktoay construction on bridge protective piers has been reserved by custom, practice
and tradition of exclusive system-wide performance by B&B forces over the
years since 1971. This brings the work within the coverage of the general
Scope Rule language of Rule 1.. Additionally, the work reservation language
of Rule 55 colorably governs much of this work. Accordingly, it cannot
seriously be contested that Carrier was required to comply with the notice
provisions of the Vote to Rule 55. Further, if Carrier proceeds to subcontract over the objections of the Organization, it is required to show that
it was free to do so under one of the exceptions in the Vote to Rule » .
There is no question but that Carrier complied with the notice and conferencing requirements of the :Tote. The question thus narrows to whether Carrier
has demonstrated the applicability of one of the exceptions to the Vote, as
tjy agreement between the Company and the Gsn=ral
follows:
Chairman, work as riescrihed in the precerlinC, mrr,.,lr_pb
which is customarily perinrlnnt by erhpluves if::~nl·..!
hel'eln· may be let to curttractrnr~ u,rtl
I),I
I)urlorn,ud i,
contractors' forces. However, such work may oni:· ire
contracterl prov,rlerl that special skills not pov:essecl I,; ,he
r-nmpany~s nrnployea·
SIM ::Ial
e(ILlmmunt not u!w`t··, ny (Ire
Corrinany· or .pedal ,naterial avallahle only -he,,;or?I,_ri
or installed through supplier, are reouired: o, v:,hen.;,Cr!: is
such that the Company is not arleMILlately ,·c,Lnh;.,·r,
TO
hnndlr· lh_ work, Or when ,;Invrllr·ncy time 1,·rl::_,.__·ni·.
exist whirl, Ilrucr!m tlrlllertakmgs not conlenrpillt,l
lo., 11_,
Agreement anti beyond the capa~ity of the Conrpe_ -·s
forces. In the event the Company plans to conn-act out
work because of one of the criteria described here,n· It sl, II
notify the General Chairman of the Organization !n ·.!,riting
as far in advance of the date of the contracting transaction
as is practicable and in any event not less than fifteen, (151
days prior thereto, extent in "emergency time rl)r_IL_re
ments" cases. If the General Chairman, or his renresenta.
live. renuecl.s a meetina ro diW·uss matters r,.·ia:,:·.:^, := ;:,e
said contiacr,ng transaction the designated ;one--._ ,;t;r,:·e
of the Comoany ,.ball nromodv never ,vlth nil.)
,r_
1)LIInn5e. Jill() CUmmny and Or( tanl/aliol: ',·I7·'··sn,7i·,il~e
-t)nll make gpou f:mlr attemnl :o enact
.)I7
~inopr·,;:., rj,r',C
:onmnrlllnn -,aid 7on ,r;~rr,ng, hid f no inr;...~,,.Pv:irn .s
PLB-2206
AWD. 56
Carrier urges that it did not have a floating crane available and
that such was essential to proper performance of the work at issue. However,
evidence developed on the property that Carrier forces, using a floating raft
and telescoping crane from the bridge structure overhead, could do and have
done that work on several occasions in the recent past. There is no question
that all other equipment and materials required to perform the work were
available or obtainable from Carrier's stores. It must be observed that the
Note does not make an exception just because a subcontractor has better
equipment or equipment which would make the work easier, quicker or less
expensive. Rather, subcontracting is prohibited unless Carrier can show among
other things that. special equipment not owned by the Company is required or
the Company was not adequately equipped to handle the work. On the record
before us we are not persuaded that the floating crane was required to do the
bracing, sheathing and walkway construction, nor that the Company did not have
equipment adequate to do that work (emphasis added), Specifically, we find
unsupported by probative evidence Carrier's assertions that performance of the
work by subcontractor forces off the floating crane was the only way properly
to protect the newly driven piles. Finally, Carrier cites Award 3-5304 for
the proposition that the work of driving piles, capping, bracing, sheathing
and walkway construction was a homogeneous project which could.not and should
not be "piece-mealed" to permit B&B forces to do the'bracing, sheathing and
walkways. Ide do not know what facts underlay the dicta in Award 3-5304,
but the holding from a foreign Carrier under a different Agreement cannot be
deemed controlling on this record. The simple facts before us demonstrate
that on this property the parties have developed a consistent practice whereby
the pile driving and capping frequently have been subcontracted due to lack of
Q(-
.~so6-9w'O
s~
6,
equipment, but the bracing, sheathing and walkway construction have been
reserved for performance by Carrier B&B'forces. This record shows us no
adequate justification under the Note to Rule 53 for departing from that
practice in the present case, and the claim accordingly must be sustained.
AWARD
Claim sustained. Carrier is directed to comply with this Award
within thirty (30) days of issuance.
~'mploye Member Carrier Member
Dana E. Eischen, 7114
l.rman
Date:'i-,.~.;.-~lC%' ~~1.y?