Public Law Board No.
2267
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Em~;loyes
_TO
DIZ;YUTL and
Union Pacific Railroad Company
STAT?:.:3'i%'T 1. That the Carrier improperly and in violation of the Parties`
OF CLAI:·?: Agreement, effective January 1,
1973,
deprived Section Foreman
D. C. Garcia of his seniority rights as Section Foreman on Play
13, 1977.
2.
That D. C. Garcia shall be reinstated to his former position as
Section Foreman with his seniority date of February
2, 1976
re
stored and be compensated for the difference in earnings between
that of Section Foreman and Section Laborer subsequent to flay
13, 1977.
FINDINGS: On I-lay
13, 1977,
Grievant D. C. Garcia was notified by the Carrier
that he had forfeited his seniority in the class of Track Foreman
(with seniority date of February
2, 1976)
and that his name was being reaoved from
Roster 40080, Group
8.
According to the Carrier, on April
25, 1977
Grievant had
elected to return to work as Sectionman following sick leave of absence from pre
vious Section Foreman position at Blackrock, Nevada, and elected to work as Section
man despite being instructed that he could displace junior relief foreman R.
0.
Sosa
at Tintic effective April 25,
1977.
Citing Rule 22, Retention of Seniority, of the
Schedule Agreement, the Carrier found thut Grievant's failure to exercise his sen
iority resulted in forfeiture of his seniority.
Rule
22
reads in pertinent part:
"(e) An employe who accepts a lower paid position in another
seniority Group except in the Foreman's Classification for reasons
other than the exercise of seniority as a result of displacement
or reduction in force will forfeit seniority in all classes of
his group."
The logic and compulsion of Rule
22
are clear and inescapable. The Organization
and the Carrier toCether negotiated their Agreement and they must be jointly responsible for the application and interpretation of the Agreement as negotiated.
The Referee is without authority to modify the Agreement of the Parties,
and he
must strive to avoid the havoc which would result from failure to give effect to
the Agreement.
P(-(3
Zz l0'7
Award No. 2
Case 140-
3
Page 2
Rule
22,
of course, must be given a reasonable interpretation
in keeping with the manifest purpose and intention of the Parties. The words,
"An employe who accept;;", obviously contemplates an employe who elects, opts for,
chooses, or otherwise consents to, "a lower paid position in another seniority
group ....". The element of free choice and the absence of command or compulsion
in denial of free choice are necessary conditions defining "An employe who accepts"
in Rule
22.
According to Grievant, on May
2, 1977,
in response to Assistant
Chairman Joseph V. Larsen's qucstion why he was not working as a foreman, he said,
"there is no place to go, Sosa is working as a Gandie and so am I." (Carrier's
Ex1:bit B). The record shows that Mr. Sosa ..-:age out a request for leave of absence from the Tintic position with date of kpril
26, 197'7
(Carrier's Exhibit J),
and although the fact-- establish that Cdr. Sosa was still employed at Tin.: .c throuwh
April
28, 1977
(Carrier's Exhibit J) and therefore subject to displacement by Grievant, there exists a factual basis for Grievant's alleged understanding that Mr. Sosa
was not subject to displacement on April
25,
but was "working os a Gat:die" at the
time. Chief Engineer R. M. Drown's letter of April 10,
1978
(Carrier's Exhibit J),
in next to final paragraph, page
3,
observes, in part, "In any event, it appears
this entire dispute has arisen due either to a misunderstanding on Fir. Garcia's
part or an insufficient investigation ....". The evidence of record supports the
view that Mr. Garcia was the victim of misunderstanding about displacement opportunity, although it must be stated that he was not without some fault in such misunderstanding.
In letter of December
20, 1977
(Carrier's Exhibit "I"), pane
2,
Chief Engineer R. Dt. Brown enumerates five positions in addition to Mr. Sosa's on
which Grievant might have displaced: Section
4107, 4281, 4141, 4155, 4165.
Failure of Grievant to displace on any one of these positions occupied by a junior would
be fatal to his grievance in this case, assuming, of course, that he was informed
of his displacement rights to such positions under the Agreement. The Organization
and Grievant have alleged that "Claimant Garcia advised Representative that he had
not received bids on any of the positicns hold by junior employes, which resulted
in Mr. I,arsen directing a verbal inquiry to the Division Cffices as to why positions
were not beinr bulletined and assignments made in accordance i<ith Rule 20 of the
Agreement" (Employees' Submission, p.
3).
Although the Carrier was confronted with
the- allegations that Grievant was not informed of the enumerated vacancies, and
even though' such allegations were discussed in Conference, at no time in any of the
extensive correspondence in this matter does the Carrier expressly state that Grievant was informed of the enumerated vacancies or any one of them, although "there is
no doubt that claimant was properly advised that he had to bump a foreman, and yet
he failed to do so." (Carrier's Exhibit
"3",
page
3).
The evidence of record fails
to show that Grievant was informed of his displacement rights to the enumerated positions.
p~ zz.~7
Award No. 2
Case No.
3
Page
3
A
1-11
A R D
Grievant D. C.·Garcia shall be restored Section Foreman
seniority date of February 2,
19?6.
The claim of D. C. Garcia that he be compensated for the
difference in earnings between that of Section Foreman and Section laborer
subsequent to May
13, 1977
is denied.
PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0.
226'7
JOSEPH LAZAR, Chairman and Neutral Member
r.~.y
i't
S. E. FLEMING, Employe Membbr E. R. MIYERS, Car er Member
DATED: 2-28-79