PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0.
2267
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
TO
DISPUTE and
Union Pacific
Railroad Company
STATEMENT 1. That the Carrier violated the Agreement when on September
8,
OF CLAIM:
1978
they discharged t-t. S. Santoscoy, said dismissal being
harsh, excessive and on evidence not sustained by the record.
2.
That M. S. Santoscoy be reinstated to the position of Extra
Gang Laborer with seniority, vacation and all other rights
unimpaired and compensated for loss of earnings account the
Carrier's improper action.
FINDINGS: By reason of the Agreement dated August
31, 1978,
and upon the
whole record and all the evidence, the Board finds that the parties
herein are employe and carrier within the
meaning of
the Railway Labor Act, as
amended, and that it has jurisdiction.
On September
8, 1978,
Grievant was removed from service, charged
with violation of Rule
700
and Rule
702,
reading: "Rule
700.
Employes will not be
retained in the service who are careless of the safety of themselves or others,
insubordinate, dishonest, immoral, quarrelsome or otherwise vicious, or who do not
conduct themselves in such a manner that the railroad will not be subjected to criticism and loss of good will, or who do not meet their personal obligations. Rule
702.
Employes must report for duty at the designated time and place. They must be alert
and attentive and devote themselves exclusively to the Companyts service while on
duty. They must not absent themselves from duty, exchange duties, or substitute
others in their place without proper authority." Further, dismissal from service
was "Account on Friday, September
8, 1978,
you were not present when your gang was
leaving for their
working shift,
and you were also quarrelsome with your extra gang
foreman."
a
2 6
7--
Award No.
Case No. 9
Page 2
The facts are clear that Grievant was not present when his gang
was leaving for their working shift. The facts also are clear that Grievant was
assigned to
work
commencing at 7:00 a.m. but was then in the Crew Dispatcher's
Office waiting in line for his regular pay check. The Crew Dispatcher's Office
was adjacent to the assembling point of Grievant's extra gang, but Grievant did
not let his extra gang foreman know of his whereabouts, Grievant believing that
another gano member of his crew saw him and would tell the foreman. The foreman
actually was not informed and the gang left for the work site without Grievant.
Under the circumstances, it is literally true that Grievant was "not present when"
his gang.."was leaving for their working shift", but Grievant's presence in the
Crew Dispatcher's Office waiting in line for his regular pay check, adjacent to
the assembling point of his extra gang, was not the kind of absence from duty which
would justify the extreme penalty of dismissal from the service of the Company.
The facts are also clear that Grievant was quarrelsome towards his
extra gang foreman. The foreman testified that Grievant "came up to me and said
who do you think you are leaving me like that. I told him I was the foreman and I
went in the yard and he said why did I leave him. He said that he was going to
talk to (General Roadmaster) because I told him he'couldn't
work
and to go home,
and I told him to go ahead."***(Tr., p. 10). The foreman replied,t'Yes", to the
question, "Tin your main reason for taking the action you took was his argumentative nature in the first conversation?" (Tr., p. 11). Grievant testified: "***
and asked (foreman) why he had left me. He could see that my motorcycle was there.
He has to go past there and he said I wasn't there and I could not work and he sent
me home." (Tr. p. 25). Grievant was asked: "...you have attested that you were
upset and that you were loud in your conversation with (foreman) on that first occasion, is that correct", and Grievant answered: "Yes". (Tr., p. 28). The testimony of the truck driver who witnessed the first conversation with Grievant when
foreman was in the truck is that: Grievant asked foreman "how come he left him.
(Foreman) told him that he wasn't there at 7:00 A.M., so then (Grievant) asked
(foreman) Who do you think you are and then (Foreman) told him he was the foreman.
Then (Foreman) sent (Grievant) home for arguing and (Grievazt) said he was going to
the union man and (Foreman) told him okay go ahead. That's all I heard." (Tr. p. 17).
The testimony establishes beyond doubt that Grievant was upset and
angry at his foreman for leaving him, believing that the Foreman knew or should have
known that Grievant was waiting for his pay check. Grievant's failure to communicate
to his foreman that he was in the Crew Dispatcher's Office waiting in line for his
pay check thus led to misunderstanding of the situation by both Grieva nt and Foreman,
and the misunderstanding led to emotional elements usually called "quarreling".
Although Grievant was guilty of being quarrelsome towards his foreman, the circumstances do not appear to be of such extreme proportions, by themselves, to justify
the extreme penalty of discharge from the service of the Company. It is in the next
verbal confrontation, however, between Grievant and Foreman that Grievant's verbal
behavior might have justified the Carrier in dismissing Grievant from its service.
The Foreman testified that Grievant "said (General Roadmaster) said
he could go to work. I said that he would have to come and tell me and again he said
who do you think you are and he needed to work and he said that he was going to the
Union and I said go ahead and then he got on his bike and said he would see me at
3:30 P.M. after work." (Tr., p. 11). Foreman' was asked: "He said that he would
e
. z D.. f,
7 - Award
No. 7.
Case' No.
9
Page
3
see you at
3:30
P.M.? what did that indicate to you?" and Foreman replied: "That
it was
a
threat". Foreman was then asked: "'dould you elaborate on that word
threat?", and he replied: "The way he said it." The Foreman was next asked, "What
did it imply to you?", and he answered: "That he was going to get me." (Tr., p. 11).
Grievant testified: "I went to the job later at Bandini to see (Foreman) to ask
him about going back to work, but he said I couldn't so I told him I would see him
after
3:30,
and it wasn't a threat I wanted to just talk to him and that's as far
as it went". (Tr., p. 25). The transcript further shows: "Q. You also attested
in your testimony, in your second conversation that you made the statement that
you would see him at
3:30
P.M., is that correct? A. (Grievant): Yes, I did say
that. Q. Had you made an appointment with (Foreman) previous to your conversation
with him? Did you threaten him? A. No I did not threaten him, it wasn't meant as
a threat.
C;.
For what purpose did you want to see (Foreman) after
3:30 P.M.? A.
I wanted just to talk to him at
3:30
P.M., to see about going to work, I didn't
threaten him or anything."***(Tr., p. 23).
Threatening another.is vicious behavior and is a grave offense
which, in a proper case, may justify dismissal from the service. In the circumstances
of the instant case, where misunderstandings grew out of a failure of Grievant to
inform his foreman about being in the Crew Dispatcher's Office at 7:00 A.M. waiting
in line for his pay check, and where two languages (English and Spanish) are involved,
there appears to be further distinct likelihood of misunderstanding as to purpose of
Grievant's
3:30
P.M. statement. Taken at face value, Grievant's statement would not
normally and reasonably appear to be a threat or reasonably to give rise to such fear
or apprehension on the part of a reasonable foreman as to justify the dismissal of
Grievant from the service of the Company. Dismissal is an extreme penalty which can
only be justified by substantial evidence of probative force.
A W A R D
The Carrier shall reinstate Grievant without back pay.
JOSE LAZAR, Chairman and Neutral Member
S. E. FLE;ING, Employe Member E. R. MYERS, Carrier Member
Dated: March 19, 1930