PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 2439
Award No. 58
Case No. 58
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
TO and
DISPUTE Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Western Lines)
STATEMENT "1. The Carrier violated the provisions of the current Agreement
OF CLAIM when on April 5, 1982, it refused to allow Mr. M. R. Arnold
to displace in Accordance with Rule 13 of said Agreement,
and instead, informed Mr. Arnold that he was dismissed from
the service of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company for
his failure to make his displacement within the time frame as
provided for, by the rule. The Carrier further violated said
Agreement when it failed to accord Mr. Arnold a hearing as pro
vided for in Rule 45.
2. Mr. M. R. Arnold be reinstated to to the service of the Carrier
and compensated for all wage loss suffered."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended , and
that this Board is duly constituted under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of
the parties and the subject matter.
Claimant's service with Carrier began on December 4, 1973. On March 22, 1982, he
was displaced from his job as track foreman on an extra gang. Claimant, finding no
junior foreman whom he could displace, exercised his displacement rights on March
22, 1982, at Truckee, California, to the position of track laborer. Having reported
on March 29 and finding that the gang had already begun its work on the shift in
question, Claimant was not allowed to work that day and returned to his home. He
had intended, as expressed to the foreman of that gang, to begin working and be
present on March 30, 1982. The commute from Claimant's. home to the location of his
gang was 70 miles. On March 30, 1982, due to a severe snowstorm, the State Department of Transportation closed the lanes of the Interstate and, hence, Claimant was
not permitted to travel to his destination on that date. On March 31 and April. 1
the same conditions obtained and Claimant was unable to travel to his job, having
been turned back by either the Department of Transportation or the State Highway
Patrol owing to the severe blizzards and avalanche danger in the area. Mr. Arnold
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physically appeared at the Company to make his displacement on April 5, 1982, a
Monday. He made no contact with the Carrier following his March 29 appearance
until that Monday, April 5. On April 5 his seniority was terminated by Carrier
in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13 (b) of the Agreement.
Rule 13 (b) provides as follows:
"Displacements. - (b) An employee losing his position through force
reduction, position abolished, being displaced or returning to service from disability retirement under the provisions of the Railroad Retirement Act, shall, within ten (10) calendar days following
loss of position or release for return to service, exercise his
seniority in the following order:
1. First, displace any employee in the same class who is
junior to him in seniority.
2. Second, if there is no junior employee in that class,
displace any junior employee in any other class in which
he has established seniority.
An employee who fails to exercise a displacement to which he is -
entitled under the foregoing shall forfeit all seniority held by
him under this Agreement and his employment shall be terminated."
Carrier maintains that it has not violated any provisions of the Agreement in its
action with respect to Claimant. Carrier states that Claimant was displaced and
had until April 1 to make a displacement himself and did not do so. Further, there
is no evidence, according to Carrier, that he attempted to contact anyone concerning
displacement until April 5, after his initial visit. Carrier also notes that the
roads between Claimant's home and the work site were open from time to time during
the days in question, even though they had been closed for substantial periods of
time. Furthermore, there was no disruption whatever of telephone service to Carrier
from Claimant's location. Carrier insists that Claimant could have made contact
with Carrier had he sincerely wished to make the displacement in timely fashion.
Carrier also notes that Claimant's prior attendance record was quite poor and he was considered to be an unreliable employee in that regard. Further, Carrier states that there
was no violation of any contractual rule by Carrier's failure to accord the Claimant a
hearing since this was not a disciplinary matter.
The organization's basic position is that Carrier insisted on implementing Rule 13
(b) to the letter in this instance, even though there were circumstances involved
over which Claimant had no control. Those circumstances, according to the
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organization, were that the days in question involved one of the most severe snowstorms to have struck the Sierra Nevada Mountains in a great number of years. The
organization notes that on March 29 Mr. Arnold did, indeed, discuss his displacement
intent with the Roadmaster and indicated that he would be present to work on the
following day. This proved to be impossible due to the weather conditions.
Petitioner states that although the highway was open for a portion of the days which
Claimant had to make his displacement, he was prevented from making the physical
displacement on the day in question as a result of the storm.
Although it is apparent that Carrier had the right, based on a strict interpretation
of Rule 13(b), to terminate Claimant's seniority, in this instance its actions appear to have been somewhat arbitrary and unjustified. It is apparent that on March
29 Claimant did, indeed, indicate his intent to displace for a particular position
but was not allowed to proceed to the job on that day. on the following two days,
the road was closed. On the crucial tenth day, April 1, the road was only open from
noon on and then closed again on the following day, for part of the day. Thus, it
would have been impossible under any circumstances for Claimant to have been present
to work at the beginning of the shift on either March 30, March 31 or April 1.
Those facts are supported by documentation from the State Highway Department. Based
on that information, it was unreasonable of Carrier to deprive Claimant of his se-'
niority and employment due to his inability to report for work on those days. On
the other hand, however, Claimant was in a position to at least have communicated
with Carrier during the three days he did not report for work. He did not do so and,
hence, must bear some responsibility for the predicament within
which he
found
himself. There is no reason why an employee with both the background as a foreman
and the years of service which this employee had, for not communicating with someonb concerning his inability to report. Under the circumstances, therefore, the
Board has concluded that the Claimant should be reinstated to his former position,
with all rights unimpaired, but will receive no compensation for time lost. It
also must be noted, 'in addition, that Claimant was not entitled to a hearing in
this dispute since there was no discipline involved.
AWARD
Claimant will be reinstated to his former position, with all rights
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unimpaired,but without compensation for time off work.
ORDER
Carrier will comply with the Award herein within thirty days
from the date hereof.
1.b
M. ieberman, Neutral-Chairman
`1
L. C. Scherling, Carrier tuber C. F. Foose, Employee Member
San Francisco, CA
QG'~e6c~-lI.,1983