PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 2439
Award No. 62
Case No. 62
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
TO and
DISPUTE Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Western Lines)
STATEMENT "1. That the Carrier violated the provisions of the Agreement when
OF CLAIM in letter dated March 1, 1982, it advised assistant water service
foreman D. R. Rice to the effect that evidence adduced at a
formal hearing held on February 9, 1982, established his respon
sibility in connection with having been absent without proper
authority on specified dates, which action constitutes violation
of Carrier's Rule M-810 and for reasons thereof, he was thereby
suspended from service for a period of forty-five (45) days, said
action being excessive, unduly harsh and in abuse of discretion.
2. That assistant water service foreman D. R. Rice now be compensated
for all time lost from his assignment and that his personnel record
be cleared of the alleged charges placed thereon."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and
that this Board is duly constituted under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction
of the parties and the subject matter.
The Claimant had been employed by Carrier on May 26, 1979. The record indicates
that for the period from September 1981 through the first half of January 1982 he
had been absent from work for 63 days out of a total number of 73 working days.
During that period of time, Carrier credited him with excuses for 13 of the days,
which reduced the number of days out to 50. By letter dated January 19, 1982,
Claimant was advised that he was removed from service pending a formal hearing -
because of alleged violations of the Carrier's absenteeism rule (Rule K-810).
He was further charged with having been absent without leave January 1, 1982,
through January 18, 1982. Following an investigative hearing, Claimant was advised that he had been found guilty of having been absent without proper authority
on 25 specific days of the 50 with which he had originally been charged. He was
PLB - 2439 - 2 - - Awd. #62
thereupon suspended from service for a period of 45 days
effective January
19 to
March 5, 1982.
Carrier notes that giving Claimant the benefit of the doubt he was absent for at
least 25 out of a total of 73 working days for the period of the charges. on the
days he was absent, according to Carrier, he rarely called in and had very few occasions on which a reason for his absence was given. Further, his excuse of medical
problems was not persuasive, according to Carrier, since there was a lack of evidence
to support such claims of a chronic bronchitis. Carrier indicates, further, that
Claimant had been counseled in 1979 and in 1980 for the poor attendance record in
those periods. Carrier maintains that the suspension of.32 working days assessed
was reasonable and proper under the circumstances in view of Claimant's apparent
habitual absenteeism pattern.
Petitioner argues, initially, that the discipline assessed in this instance gave the
appearance that Carrier decided on a 45-day suspension to cover the excessive time
which it took to handle the situation involving Claimant. Furthermore, the organization alleges, the infraction with which Claimant was charged was not one which would
normally require removal from service pending a formal hearing. The Petitioner also
indicates that Claimant had testified that he had missed time from his work due to
certain family problems which ended in a divorce. The organization argues that the
penalty in this instance was harsh and improper and Claimant was caused to suffer
through loss of work because of his suspension from service pending the formal bearing and certainly the penalty was not in accordance with the nature of the offense.
The Board views the record of this case of being of sufficient clarity and definitiveness to justify the conclusion reached by Carrier that Claimant was guilty of
the offense. There is no question that even granting Claimant benefit of the doubt _
his
absenteeism rate
was horrendous: in the vicinity of at least 34%. Such attend
ance need not be tolerated by any employer and it is particularly difficult for
Carriers to accept in the railroad industry. Since Claimant had been counseled previ
ously and since his record speaks for itself, the discipline in this instance was
eminently justified and Petitioner's arguments to the contrary must be rejected.
PLB ,- 2439 _ 3 _ Awd. 1162
AWARD
Claim denied.
l:~C
I. M. Lieberman, Neutral-Chairman
~ i i
L. C. Scherling, Carrier ember C. F. Vie, Employee Member
San
Francisco, CA
09
16ZIP
/7, 1983