. . . ' PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 251
THE NEWBURGH AND SOUTH SHORE: i2AILWAY COMPANY
and
. UNITED TF.ANSfORTATION UNION (former BLi &E)
The members of this Board representing the Carrier and the Employees
having been unable to agree upon the establishment and jurisdiction of the
Board, Paul D. Hanlon was then duly appointed a .neutral raeraber of the Board
' by the National Mediation Board for the purpose of determining said procedural matters under the provisions of Public Law 89-456.
The issues as raised by the Carrier in its submission are as follows:
i,
"1,, Does a Public Law S?::cia~ Board ox Adjustment,
created un6Cr
Public
Law a9-1156, have juris-.
. :diction of disputes involving time 1iraits es
' tablished by the August 11, 1948 Rules Agree
' _ ment and, if so;
' "2. Did the Organization comply with the provisions
of Section 2 First and Second under General
Duties of the Railway Labor Act, as amended,
in the handling of ail claims listed in their
letter dated August 8, 1968, roqucstin-, the
establish:aent of a public Law Special Board
o-.f
' Adjustment and, if.so; '
"3. Did the Organization's request dated August 8,
1968 for a Public Law Board comply with the
requirements of Rule 26 (c) of the current
' . Schedule Agreement." ..
i
j
o
i
· sTATE.2NT
or
FACTS
On August 8, 1968 the Organization directed a letter to the Carrier,
the body of which reads as follows:
"Pursuant to Suction 3, Second of the Railway Labor
· Act as amended by Public Law Board 89-456, written request
is hereby made by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Fireman
and Engineman for the establishment of a Special Adjustment
Board, PL Board on the Newburgh and.Souch Shore Railway
' . Company.
"The BLF&E proposes the enclosed agreement to be
entered into for the establishment of the PL Board.
The disputes to be resolved by the ?L Board are
listed on A.ttac hment ,, to the agrecracat and are
cases otherwise referable to the First Division, \:U
B
- (and/or) (cases that have been pending before the First .
Division, 1iZAB for score than twelve months). .
"Pursuant to paragraph (D) of the agrcoment the BLF^&E
has designated E. F^. Brahany to be the employee mc-riibar
' of the boaru. Tine carrier is .~Guaottd t0 do-cig:
._'
its rletlbar of the board, and to advise of the ti-,e
and place for t:.e board to t:aet to join^· in an agreement
' establishing the board, all within thirty days as re-
quired by the Act and the rulesof the National Modiation
Board."
As indicated in the body of the letter quoted above, there was attached
thereto a ,proposed form of agreement and also an ::ttachment A listing
twenty' claims which were identified by claim number and a brief statement of
.claim in each instance. As of the date of the letter, August 8, 1968,
three of the claims listed were pending before the First Division and had
been pending therein for more than twelve months. The other seventeen
claims had been previously presented on the property and denied by the
highest designated officer of the Carrier and the time limit for further
·' handling of all .of these claims under the provisions of Rule 26 (c) of the
Agreenant had been praviously extended to i,ugust 26, 1968.
On August 13, 1968, the Carrier directed a letter to the: organization
responding to the Organization's letter of August 3, 1968 and proposed a
aiceting on Septer,:ber 3, 1968 to discuss the subject matter.
On August 30, 7963 the Carrier directed mother letter to the Organization stating that the claims listed on Attachment A ware now outlawed
under the time limit on claims under Rule 26 (c). The carrier agreed in
the letter, however, to meet as previously agreed upon on September 3, 1963.'
At the meeting of September 3, 1963, the Carrier adhered to its position .
that the claims were tune-barred and the parties were. unable to enter into
any agreement for a Public Law Board.
On September 9, 1968, the Carrier directed aletter to the Organization
referring to the conference held on September 3, 1968 and in that letter
referred to the fact that the three claims listed as pending before the
i First Division were. not outlawed under the ti-ma limit on claims rule.
Subsequently, this Board was.fornally established and the procedural
neutral appointed through the auspices of the national mediation Board.
OPINION AND FINDI2%GS
issue No. I
. In the first issue raised by the Carrier, it is contended that this
Public Law Board has no jurisdiction over the claims in question due to the
fact that Carrier has raised a question of time limits which disputes
,
it is contended pie exclusively within the jurisdiction of the Disputes
. Committee created by a National Agreat:ent of Tuae~29, 1949. In the opinion
. _ pea
a5s~
of the neutral, this contention is without merit. Public Law 29-45,6 supersodas the National .lgrcement.of June 29, 1949 and Must be construed to confor jurisdiction upon a Public Law Board to decide all procedural issues
essential to the establisluient of the Board,
including disputes
as to time
limits on the claims presented.
Issue ho.2
In its second issue, the Carrier contends that certain of the claiMS
listed should not be heard by this Public Law,Board on the ground's that
the Organization has not previously "exerted every reasonable effort" to
settle the disputes and has failed to confer or arrange to confer with the
Carrier concerning the alleged rules violations. This, the Carrier contends,
constitutes a failure on the part of the Organization to live up to the
general duties set forth in Section 2 of the Railway, Labor Act An exploration of the facts behind this. issue indicates that all of the claims
involved have been considered in conference on the property between a representative of the Organization. and a representative of the Carrier, but
certain of these claims have not been handled in conference with the highest
designated o
fficiar of the Carrier and due to time limitations, those
claims were denied by said officer without confarnce. While there does
appear to be a regrettable breakdown in the grievance process on this proparty, there is no provision in the Railway Labor Act requiring a
conference
with the highest
designated officer
of the Carrier as a prerequisite to
appeal to the First Division of the yi,AB or to a Public Law Special Adjustment Board and the complaint raised by th= Carrier in its Issue No. 2 does
not constitute
grounds for
preventing the consideration of these claims by
i
this.Public Law Board.
I
~`g asp
Issue No. 3 '.
In its Issue No. 3 Carrier contends that all of the clai:as listed,
other than those pending before the First Division, arc time-barred under
Rule 26 on the grounds that proceedings were not instituted on those class
before a tribunal having jurisdiction prior to the expiration of the time
limit as extended to August 26, 1968. It is the position of the Organizetion that its letter of August 8, 1968, requesting the establish.-ent of a
Special Adjustment Board pursuant to Public Law 89-456 and attaching thereto
a .list of the claims to be presented, constituted the comnencerent of proceedings before a tribunal having jurisdiction. It is the position of the
Carrier that proceedings were not and could not be instituted before a
Public Law Board prior to establishme-t of said Board by agreement with the
Corrier. Thus, it is contended the time limit expired on August 26, 1968
prior to the time when this Public Law Board was established.
To anyone with the slightest familiarity with Public Law 89-456 and
its legislative history, it must be immediately obvious that the position
of the Carrier on this issue is directly at odds with the basic purpose of
the Act. The intent of the Act was to expedite the handling of claims such
as thos presented here. To achieve this end it granted to either the Carricr
or the representative of the Employees the option of avoiding the intolerable delays encountered in the ARAB by exercise of a unilateral right
to refer such claims to a special adjustment board. The detailed mechanics
set forth for dragging a reluctant or unwilling party to a hearing before a
Public Law Board make it crystal clear that neither party is intended to
have any opportunity to frustrate the prompt establishment of such a Board
P
L- 13 ~L5(
and the expedited hearing of claims before it. There is no
evidence in
the present case of any undue delay on the part of the Carrier, but to accept
the theory that the time limit on claims can be allowed to run out during
the interval between request for a Public Law Board and the formal establishment thereof would invite strategic delaying tactiqw and would place in
the hands of all carriers a roll of red tape with an invitation that it be
wound around the machinery of Public Law 89-456 in complete mockery of the
intent of the drafters.
In short, the only logical and reasonable way to interpret the Act is
to hold that a written request by either party for-the establishment of a
Public Law Board, setting forth therein a dispute or disputes to be resolved
by the Board, constitutes the institution of proceedings before a tribunal
having jurisdiction thereof for purposes of stopping the running of any
time limits on said claims or disputes.
AW'AID
Public Law Board \o. 251 shall be established and shall be governed
by the "Agreement" attached herto. The Board shall have jurisdiction over all
of the claims listed on "Attachment A" to the Agreement.
Dated at Boston, Massachusetts this 6th day of June, 1969.
S/ Paul) D. Hanlori
Procedural Neutral :ember