PUBLIC LAW IIOARI) N(). 2.751:
AWARD N0. ;
CASJS NU. 7
PILL NO. CL-$O-·'19-.P'I`RA
PARL'fMS TO OLBTUTL;:
1'c,rt Torminal Railroad Asscci.ttion -
and
Uro tlterkood <, f Railway, Airline anti
Steamship Uorlca
STATHT(RNT OF CL.AINI
"f
1) 'file Association violated the Rule, of the
cterrt:nt Agreemt·rtt I,etwcun the parti,ei ;_n
cludirLh, but nut limited to Ru1C· 26, when
nn Octr,her 23, 1980, :it 3:00 I)-m., it dis
misst_d Cloric ,J. 12. Smitli from its service
for aLLegvedly ltee.tng clnrirrclsome and malcirtg
v.iciou:i thre:ltt.s to ;ltl nfflt:er of the A31r1
c:iati.un, an,l then did not prove tltose c:harga:s
thering the hearing ott Octoltor 30, 1.9141,1.
J3) 'fhc Arts<tc:iatinn further violatod thotie same
t'hrloss when it denied Claimant the unnue5- -
tionod fundamental right to be judgcti by
%ntpartial and unbiassed persons
in
the review
and appeals procedure following the invosti- -
%~atiotl.
(3)
Clcrk J. R. Smith, Houston, Texas, shall be
roinvtatcd to the service of tilt: Associal Lori
with. inns tNettiori ty, vacation, inesuranr.c tied
Lill,
other emplove rights restorer! tttrittth;lired,
clear hiss or·rvicc rceorta, itay irIm fur all tltrtn
lttat including; rei.tnhot·xr:mont for ittry metlieetl,
surgical or dental oxl·ctlscs incurred for him
self or, depertdenrm to the extent that much pny^
tttutttti would have heart paid by Travelerx Group
Volfi.cy
Nn. GA-'2)))U()
ur Aetuttati.vrtct7.l>ort~al
flan Gf-12'000 ,reel rei mburscment far prr'rtlittttt
ltttvtttt·nts he may have mall( in tile ptercharso of
4tr1J."tittttn lict.tltAt, wt·l.rare, life arid tlcntal
lrt ;,.u-:utt:e
~ t
r
~7~ W
OPTUION
or
HOARD
On October
a3, 1980'
the Claimant was advi,Sod that lie
was dismissed as an employee for allegedly making "%riciou~s -
threats"
to a Carrier Official,, and for being "tluarrelsome",
in violation of I7ula Irfi.
The
alleged offense Look place in
a telephone conversation on October 20, 1980.
Subsequent to a hearing on the charge, the Cdrrier reCumed to alter the discipline of dismissal.
The Organization has raised certain procedural questions
in itra Submission concerning the role played by a witness who
ubsequently made a decision concerning guilt. A3 we review
the record presented to us, the Organization made certain requests that thn individual be designated as the llearing Off:Ccer and also called the individual as a witness.
While it might have been a better procedure to then
change cartairr lines of appeal; nonetheless, the Claimant,
IrifilAUlf,
set the matter.- into motion and we find no prejudice -.
to the Employee.
Concerning the merits of the case, Rule 40 states:
"hmployes who are careless of. the safety of themselves or others, insubordinate, dishonest, immoral, quarrelsome, or otherwise vicious, will be
subject to dlsmlY4a1."
The Transportation Supervisor testified that he received
a telephone call from the Claimant, and the Employee asked -
why he had changed certain hours of a job in the Car Record;
Department. During the ensuing discussion, the Supervisor
stated that the Claimant said that "they" were going to bump
and hid nn key positions and that "they" would control and dib-rupt the operations of the railroad. Additionally, he stated
that ho was going to bump on tire Crew Caller's job and lay-off
so that he could control the Extra Board.
The Supervisor stated ttrat he and the Claimant "...ended
the conversation on a friendly note..." 'rho. next clay, the
Transportation Supervisor reports^d the conversation to his
Superintendent. The Transportation Supervisor conceded that
he had advised the employees that any business pertairsing to
i:ho Clerks "would be handled through him at home, if necessary."
He denies, however, that the conversation reported rrbcive wiry
"off
the record
."
Tls«
tcl,0pborre Currversntion was not "loud", nor were voices
"revised"; but nonetheless the Superintendent felt thzrt the
conversation conmti.trtted a "vicious threat" because the Rmployee
stated he was going to exercise lilts seniority in much a
manner as to disrupt the operation, and that the result
of the disruption was explained.
The Claimant concedes that ire called the Supervisor
at the time in rinestion, and that he made reference to
changing the hours nn certain ,jobs in the Car Records Department. However, he denies that tie indicated that lie
would create a disruption in the manner described. Ile felt
that the conversation was "off the record", and he denies
that there was any "blackmail" implicit in the discussion.
Initially, the Board notes that it is not incumbent
upon u$ to resolve questions of credibility. In order to
have sustained the discipline of discharge, it is obvious
that the Carrier resolved credibility questions against the
Employee and in favor of the Supervisor, and we will not
disturb that finding. However, that does not dispose of
the
case.
While we
will
certainly agree that it is inappropriate
for an employee to contact a Supervisor at his home and engage in a conversation which can he construed as threatening
of disruptive activity, at the same time we seriously- question
that the discussion amounted to "vicious" conduct, as we tuLderstand. that word, and as we view it in the context of Rule
116.
The Employee did not yell or raise his voice; the conversation ended on a friendly note; and the Employee was apparently
stating what he could permissively do under the seniority
and bidding provisions of the agreement and was pointing out
what kind of disruptive activity could be effectuated.
Accordingly, we are unable to find vicious conduct under
this record. We do feel. that the Employee's conduct was
Un
called for, and was conduct unbecoming an employee; and we
Find that the charge is broad enn»gh to-Include some degree -
of discipline for such conduct. Accordingly, we will uphold
a ninety (9O) day suspension.
FINDINGS
The Board, upon consideration of the entire record and
all of the evidence finds:
The parties herein are Carrier arid Oruployee within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended.
This Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved
herein.
The parties to said dispute were given due and proper
notice of. !rearing thereon.
9.
A4JAIttI
1. Claim ilustairted to the extent that disciplinary
action in excess of a
tiirrety
(9U)
day stispensiun
is
set
as
id0.
Carrier
shall comrly with thin Award
within thirty
(1tl) days of the effectLVP (late.
Joseph A. Sl.cl es
Chairm-~`~n and Neutr 1 Member
T. Minallalr
Carrier Member
ly/(
~csic~
C. Sh Col
III'
Or gainiLatirn Member
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 2752
' AWARD NO. 7
CASE N0. 7
INTERPRETATION NO. 1
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Port Terminal Railraod Association
and
Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
Steamship Clerks
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
"(1) The Association violated the Rules of the
current Agreement between the parties including, but
not limited to Rule 26, when on October 23, 1980,
at 3:00 p.m., it dismissed Clerk J. R. Smith from
its service for allegedly being quarrelsome and
making vicious threats to an officer of the Associa
tion, and then did not prove those charges during
the hearing an October 30, 1980.
t2) The Association further violated those same
Rules when it denied Claimant the unquestioned
fundamental right to be judged by impartial and
unbiased persons in the review and appeals procedure
following the investigation.
t3) Clerk J. R. Smith, Houston, Texas, shall be
reinstated to the service of the Association with
his seniority, vacation, insurance and all other
employee rights restored unimpaired, clear his
service record, pay him for all time lost including
reimbursement for any medical, surgical or dental
expenses incurred for himself or dependents to the
extent that such payments would have been paid by
Travelers Group Policy No. GA-23000 or Aetna National
Dental Plan GP-12000 and reimbursement for premium
payments he may have made in the purchase of sub
stitute health, welfare, life and dental insurance."
INTERPRETATION
.In April of 1982, the Board issued its Award in this
Case, which, in essence, sustained a ninety-day suspension
but set aside the dismissal from service and ordered that
the claim be sustained concerning any disciplinary action
in excess of said ninety-day suspension.
In asserted compliance with Award No. 7, the Carrier
has made certain "straight time" payments to the Claimant,
but has failed to pay fox overtime, which the Organization
asserts would have been earned, has failed to pay for
holidays falling on Saturdays, and has not reimbursed the
Employee for medical, surgical or dental expenses incurred
for himself or dependents, to the extent that such payments
would have been paid by insurance policies.
The purpose of a sustaining award in this type of
dispute is to
not
only restore the Employee to service
with retention of seniority, but also to compensate him
for the amounts of money which he otherwise would have
earned. In reaching this interpretation, it is important
to realize that the Board, in essence, is stating that the
Company's action was inappropriate and, therefore, the
Carrier is required to place the Employee in the position
he would have occupied had the improper action not been
taken, to the extent that such a result is possible to
calculate.
The Statement of Claim appearing on Page one of the
Employee's Submission to this Board seeks, in addition to
reinstatement with seniority, vacation, insurance, pay for
"...all time
lost including
reimbursement of any medical,
surgical or dental expenses incurred for himself or dependents..."
Interestingly however, the Statement of Claim which appears
on Page One of the Carrier's Submission to this Board states
that he be paid "...for all time lost, including any overtime
he could have earned, and that he be reimbursed for any medical,
surgical or dental expenses incurred for himself of his
dependents..."
while
the Board cannot account for the inclusion
of
overtime considerations in the Carrier's recitation of the
Statement of Claim, when said words do not appear in the
organization's version of the "claim": nonetheless, the
Carrier's Manager of Personnel and Labor Relations obviously
understood the claim can be broad enough to include overtime
payments. Yet, in the November 17, 1980 Declination by that
-2_
same Carrier Official, it is argued that the "additional
compensation" not provided under the Agreement, i.e. the
medical payments, is improper, but no such allegation is
made concerning overtime payments.
It is well established in determinations of the
Railroad Adjustment Board and Public Law Boards that a
carrier is obligated to object while the matter is still
under review on the property -- if it objects to the claims
sought by the employees. While, obviously, the carrier
objected to any restoration to service or any reimbursement,
the documents of record indicate that said objection was
based upon the fact that it felt that the Employee was guilty
of the charge, and not because the request was not broad
enough to include overtime.
It is the interpretation of this Board that the claim
is broad enough to include reimbursement for overtime, if
it can be reasonably established that the Employee would
have worked certain overtime during the time of his absence
(except for the first ninety days). Moreover, it is apparent
to us that the former Carrier official -who wrote the
submission was aware that the claim was that broad, but no
objection was made to the Board concerning the extent of the
request.
Concerning the medical, surgical and dental expenses,
once again the Board is of the view that the Carrier has an
obligation of restoring
the
individual to the status he
would
have
enjoyed had he not been terminated, if that is
reasonably possible. Thus, it appears to this Board that
it is appropriate for the Carrier to reimburse the Employee
for medical, surgical or dental expenses reasonably incurred
for himself or his dependents
which would
have occurred in
the normal course and which would have been paid by the
Travelers or Aetna Policies. Concerning any other compensation
not specifically mentioned herein, if the Employee would have
been reimbursed in certain amounts had he remained on the
active payroll, it is appropriate that he be reimbursed under
this Interpretation.
The Hoard remands the matter to the parties to ascertain
the reasonable amount
of
overtime which would have been worked
by the Employee and paid for by the Carrier, if such a computation is possible; and for the parties to ascertain the amounts
of medical, surgical expenses incurred, and any other amounts
reasonably due. The Board will retain jurisdiction of this
-3_
matter and swill issue a final decision on the extent
of damages, i£ the parties are unable to resolve the
issue.
This Interpretation No. 1 to Award No. 7
is
issued this day o£ ^---:'-- " __.
=N, 59¢
Q
air A. Sickle
air n and Neutr Member
em an
,Yrganiza 'on Member
T. M, stone
Carrier Member
,k
DATED March fi, 1984 at Houston, Texas