PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 2774
Award No. 130
Case No. 130
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
TO and
DILUTE Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT "1. That the Carrier violated the provisions of the current
-- C~ agreement when it dismissed Bridge & Building Mechanic,
Mr. D. R. Martinets, without just and sufficient cause,
said action being excessive and in abuse of discretion.
2. That claimant shall now be returned to his former position
with seniority and all other rights restored unimpaired
and with compensation for all loss suffered."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein
are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
amended, and that this Board is duly constituted under Public Law 89-456 and
has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter.
Claimant had been employed by Carrier in June of 1980. Following an investigation,
claimant was assessed twenty demerits resulting in an accumulation of sixty demerits and, thus, his dismissal on December 13, 1983. The demerits were assessed
since he was absent without authority on October 26, 1983. At the hearing, the
evidence indicated that claimant had been incarcerated in the jail the night
before his absence causing him to miss work. Furthermore, according to the testimony, his father had attempted to call the General Foreman but had not been able
to reach him indicating that claimant would not be at work. Claimant was apparently released from jail on the afternoon of the day on which he was absent from
work.
Carrier argues that claimant was absent without proper authority on the day in
question and the assessment of twenty demerits was hardly excessive under the
circumstances. Carrier notes that all of his prior demerits had been caused by
PLB No. 2774
' - 2 - Award
& Case No. 130
being absent without authority as well. The twenty demerits resulted in him
accumulating sixty demerits which, under the disciplinary system, is sufficient
to cause dismissal. Furthermore, according to Carrier, since the reason for
his absence on the night in question was because he was incarcerated, the decision to award the demerits was appropriate and the dismissal properly followed.
Petitioner insists that the claimant herein was not charged or found guilty of
any crime and the fact that he was incarcerated was not within his control.
Furthermore, according to Petitioner, claimant had attempted in every possible
manner to have his father notify Carrier officials that claimant would not be
able to cover his assignment on October 26, 1983. The Organization argues that
since the circumstances herein were not under the control of claimant, he should
not have been assessed twenty demerits and, therefore, the claim should be sustained.
There have been many instances in which Boards have dealt with the consequences
of employees being incarcerated as it affects their attendance. Boards have
generally felt that an employee must bear responsibility for whatever actions caused
him to be arrested in the first place. Obviously certain circumstances must be
considered which would mitigate this conclusion. In the instant dispute, the
Board notes that claimant refused to indicate the nature of his problems with
the police at the investigative hearing. There is no evidence to indicate the
reason that he was arrested in the first instance. The Board, therefore, views
this circumstance as being controlling in that claimant must bear the responsibility
for his actions, and the fact that he was incarcerated and no form of criminal
charge was levied against him is not sufficient to exonerate him in terms of his
attendance. In view of his record, Carrier was within its rights in awarding both
the demerits and then finally the dismissal in view of the excessive demerits
accumulated. The claim must be denied.
AWARD
Claim denied.
PLB No. 2774
Award & Case No. 130
I. . Lieberman, Neutral-Chairman
on, Carr er Member C-. F. Foose, L p oyee Member
Chicago, Illinois
April
ja
1985