PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 2774
Award No. 136
Case No. 136
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
and
DISPUTE Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT "1. That.the Carrier was in violation of the provisions of the
OF CLAIM current agreement when it failed to refuse to allow Bridge
and Building Mechanic, Mr. L. R. Shavers, Sr:, to occupy
his former position after being released by his attending
physician for unrestricted duty.
2. That the Carrier now return claimant to his assigned posi
tion of Bridge and Building Mechanic and compensate him for
all wage loss suffered commencing with April 12, 1984, and
continuing until he is allowed to return to service."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein
are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
amended, and that this Board is duly constituted under Public Law 89-456 and
has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter.
Claimant herein was injured in an accident which occurred in October of 1978 while
asleep in an outfit car during work. Subsequently, when no settlement was achieved
through direct negotiations, claimant filed a suit against Carrier in Federal
District Court under the Federal Employees Liability Act. Following a jury verdict,
claimant was awarded $476,030. A later appeal by Carrier to the United States Court
of Appeals was denied. Subsequently, in March of 1984 claimant was examined by
two physicians and both of them released claimant to return to his normal position
without any physical restrictions. Carrier refused to accept claimant back based
on the fact that he had been found to be totally and permanently disabled and
foreclosed from returning to work for Carrier.
Examination of the record herein indicates that claimant's attorney made representations to the jury which were supported by medical evidence that he was prevented
from working for Carrier because of the seriousness of the injuries which he had
PLB No. 2774
Award & Case No. 136
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received. There have been numerous prior situations in which similar attempts to
return to work by employees disabled in accidents after court findings have been
considered. The Boards have consistently ruled that employees cannot "have it
both ways" (see for example Award No. 10 of Public Law Board No. 1493). The
thrust of the many decisions on this subject essentially is that an employee cannot take the position, which is mutually internally contradictory, that at one
point he is unable to work and, therefore, seeks monetary relief from Carrier and,
upon receiving that relief, then indicates that he is able to work without any
physical restrictions. Such inconsistency would be not only incorrect but also
would be contrary to public policy and law. It has been held by Federal courts
that one who recovers a verdict based on future earnings arising from permanent
injuries is estopped from claiming the right to future reemployment (Jones vs.
Central of Georgia Railway Company - USDC ND CA, August 13,.1963).
This Board is of the opinion that claimant herein, having established to the
satisfaction of a jury that he was entitled to compensation against future earnings, can now not go back and try to achieve at the same time again those earnings.
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Therefore, the claim must be denied
AWARD
Claim denied.
I. . Lie erman, eutra -Chairman
'n, arrielM Member
. oose, Employee Member
Chicago, Illinois
May ' , 1985