PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0.
2774
Award No.
147
- Case No.
147
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
and
DILUTE Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT "l. The Carrier violated the provisions of the
bF CLAIM current agreement between the Atchison,
Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company and its
employees represented by the Brotherhood of
Maintenance of Way Employes when on
July 31,
1984,
it caused employees of Extra Gang No.
23
to suspend work during their regular as
signed hours for the purpose of absorbing
overtime.
2.
That the Carrier shall not be required to
allow Foreman E.
J.
Blado and the eleven
(11) members assigned to Extra Gang No.
23
and one (1) welder each four
(4)
additional
hours at the prorata rate of pay."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein
are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
amended, and that this Board is duly constituted under Public Law
89-456
and
has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter.
Claimants herein were assigned to an extra gang with irregular assigned working
hours, Monday through Friday,
6:00
A.M. to
2:30
P.M. On
July 30, 1984,
claimants started to work at
6:00
A.M. and, due to a derailment, worked continuously
until
1:30
A.M.,
July 31,
when they were released from duty. Carrier asserts
that in order to provide eight consecutive hours off, claimants were instructed
to report for their regular assignments on
July 31
at 10:00 A.M. (instead of
6:00
A.M.) For service on their regular assignments on
July 31,
claimants
were paid eight straight-time hours even though they only worked four hours.
Petitioner relies on the following rules in support of its claims:
PLB-2774
_ 2 - Award
I#147
Rule 33(b), 33(k), 15(a), 34(a), 33(e), 35 (e)
and 35(d).
Petitioner argues that claimants were deliberately required to suspend work during their regular assignments for the purpose of absorbing overtime. The
Organization maintains that Carrier is incorrect in construing Rule 33(k) as
permitting it to suspend employees from the regular assigned hours provided they
have not started to work. It is urged that Rule 33(k) must be assessed and interpreted in the context of the entire agreement, particularly Rules 33(e), 34(a)
and 35(d).
Petitioner argues further that Rule 34(a)
prohibits Carrier from reducing the
work day below eight hours. In addition, Rule 33(e) prevents Carrier from using
the four hours not worked on July 31 (and paid for) in completing the forty hours
per week. Finally, it is urged that Carrier deliberately changed the gang's
regular starting time without the 36 hours notice required by Rule 35(e) for the
sole purpose of absorbing overtime.
Carrier states that in order to discontinue payment of double time (time and onehalf during regularly assigned hours) it instructed claimants, after being released at 1:30 A.M., to report for duty at 10:00 A.M. rather than the normal
starting time of 6:00 A.M. to provide for eight consecutive hours off duty.
Carrier maintains that it did not violate Rule 34(a) since claimants were
compensated with eight hours pay for the period from 6:00 A.M. to 2:30 P.M.
It is also averred by Carrier that Rule 33(d) was not breached since that rule
provides for the action which Carrier took to limit its liability under the overtime provisions of the rule. Carrier also argues that it did not violate Rule
33(k) since claimants did not suspend work after starting their regular assignments on July 31.
Carrier also states that Rule 35(e) was not violated in that claimants' assigned
starting time was not changed within the intent and meaning of that rule. In this
situation, according to Carrier, claimants were allowed time off from 6:00 A.M.
to 10:00 A.M. and ended their day at the regular 2:30 P.M. quitting time but
were compensated for eight hours. Carrier concludes that its actions were not
prohibited by any of the rules in the agreement; on the contrary, the action
PLB-2774
- 3 _ Award
1/147
taken by all three claimants, eight hours off prior to starting their regular
assignments, was to avoid payment of time and one-half during regularly assigned
hours of service and was proper and in accordance with the provisions of Rule
33(b).
The circumstances surrounding this dispute appear to be unique. After a careful evaluation of the arguments (the facts are not in dispute), the Board does
not believe Carrier's position is sound.
Carrier cannot have it both ways. If claimants only worked from 70:00 A.M. to
2:30 P.M. on July 31 as Carrier maintains, then their regular starting time was
changed without notice in violation of Rule 35(e). If on the other hand their
starting time was not changed, as Carrier avers, there was clearly a violation
of Rule 33(k). There also appears to have been a breach.of Rule 34(a) in that
less than eight hours were worked by claimants on their regular assignment on
July 31. Carrier's motive in limiting its premium pay liability is clear but
its method of accomplishing this goal was flawed. The claim must be sustained.
AWARD
Claim sustained.
ORDER
Carrier will comply with the award herein
within thirty (30) days from the date hereof.
. M, Lie Z?rman, Neutrd ~C airman
.rc~ ~i? ~J',--~·yyat'h -'
~ . 6z
r,..GC'i.a~
C. . oose, Emp oyee Member G. M, Uarmon, Carrier Member'
Chicago, Illinois
February , 1986