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PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 3445
Award No. 12
Case No. 12
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
And
Southern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Gary E. Ledford and the T and S Gang No. 4, have
filed claim for each to be paid at their respective
rates for the week of September 20-24, 1982, account
of reporting and wanting to work, but not allowed
to work by Carrier. Employees request pay for
such.
FINDINGS:
Claimants, members of T and S Gang No. 4, were temporarily
suspended from service due to their positions being temporarily
abolished. The temporary abolishment of Claimants' positions
were the result of a nationwide strike instituted by the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. The Carrier temporarily
abolished the positions after determining that adequate
supervision for the Gang was unavailable.
As a result of Carrier's action, Claimants filed Claim
for payment for the work of September-20-24, 1982, as a result
of being denied work by Carrier.
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The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether Claimants
were entitled to be used in service on the dates in question
and should therefore be compensated.
The position of the Carrier is that Claimants were not
entitled under the Agreement to be used in service. The
Carrier contends that as a result of the aforementioned strike,
it was necessary to temporarily abolish the positions in
question because adequate supervision was unavailable.
The Carrier further contends that it was fully within its
right to abolish the position during the dates in question.
In support of its position, the Carrier cites Rule 37(a), stating
"Rules, agreements or practices, however established, that
require advance notice before positions are temporarily abolished
or forces are temporarily reduced are hereby modified so
as not to require advance notice where a suspension of an
individual Carrier's operations in whole or in part is due to
a labor dispute between such Carrier and any of its employees".
The Carrier maintains that this rule clearly allows it to
temporarily abolish a position when its operations are disrupted
by a strike. The Carrier asserts that the Organization has never
cited a specific rule violation, but rather maintained that it
was unfair for Carrier not to use Claimants since they were
available for duty. The Carrier contends that this does not
constitute a legitimate-basis for the Claim.
Finally, the Carrier maintains that it did not violate the
Agreement by delivering an untimely denial to the organization.
The Carrier contends that it met the 60 day time limit by
PLB No. 3445
AWARD N0. 12
CASE N0. 12
mailing the denial on February 14, 1983. The Carrier
further maintains that Rule 42(a), requiring an answer within -
60 days, only requires that the letter be mailed within 60days, not received. The Carrier cites awards holding that the
mailing date is conclusive. The Carrier finally maintains that
although the postmark on the letter was February 17, 1983, the
letter was mailed on the 14th and cites statements from the employees responsible for mailing the letter to substantiate its
position.
The position of the organization is that the Carrier violated
the Agreement by refusing to allow Claimants the opportunity
to work on the dates in question. The Organization contends that
the Carrier used other T and S Gangs during the dates in
question, and that therefore T and S Gang
No.
4 should have
been used. The Organization maintains that the members of T and
S Gang
No.
4 had been furloughed for a large part of the year
and that this is further evidence of Carrier's unfair and
arbitrary treatment of the Claimants. The Organization asserts
that the Carrier had no basis for working other Gangs and not
using Claimants` Gang, and that therefore the Carrier-should be
required to compensate the Claimants for the period they were denied
employment.
After review of the applicable contract provisions, the
Board finds that the Organization's Claim must be denied.
Carrier did not violate the timeliness requirement of Rule
42(a). Rule 42(a) requires a decision from the Carrier within
60 days. Rule 42(a) requires the Carrier to "notify in writing"
within 60 days. This language contemplates that the decision must
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be mailed within 60 days. Although the postmark indicated
that the letter was not mailed until February 17, 1983,
the Carrier's employees stated that they mailed the letter
on February 14, 1983. While we would normally hold the postmark to be dispositive of the mailing date, in the present
case we find there is evidence that the letter was mailed
on February 14, 1983.
Regarding the substantive issue in this Claim, we find
that the Agreement does not support the organization's-position,
Rule 37 (a) is clear in its language; it clearly indicates
that the Carrier need not give "advance notice" of a temporary
abolishment when its operations are suspended due to a labor
dispute. In this case, Carrier's operations were affected
by a strike, and the Carrier was within its rights under
Rule 37(a) to temporarily abolish Claimants' positions. The
fairness or unfairness of Carrier's action is irrelevant to
the Claim. The Agreement is controlling, and clearly allows
Carrier to take the action grieved in this Claim.
AWARD:
Claim denied.
/;,/"
/Neutral Membe~
Carrier embe
Orga zation Member
Date: -~/~ ___