PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 3445
Award No. 27
Case No. 27
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
And
Southern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim on behalf of T.L. Fannon asking that he be
restored to service with senority and other rights
unimpaired and paid at his respective rate for all
time lost as a result of his dismissal from service
effective December 16, 1983 on the charges of insubordination and conduct unbecoming an employee.
FINDINGS:
Claimant entered Carrier's service on August 26, 1971,
and at the time of the incident in question was employed as a
Foreman Operator.
Claimant was notified to attend an investigation concerning
charges that he was insubordinate and acted with conduct unbecoming an employee on December 8, 1983. An investigation
was held on December 15, 1983. By letter dated December 16,
1983, Claimant was informed of his dismissal from service for
his culpability concerning the aforementioned charges.
The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether
Claimant was dismissed by Carrier for just cause under the
Agreement.
3Yys
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The position of the Carrier is that Claimant was guilty
of insubordination and conduct unbecoming-an-employee on the
date in question. In support of its position, the Carrier
first cites the testimony of Supervisor Gilchrist, who
testified that Claimant indicated to him that he felt that
he had been treated unfairly and that he subsequently threatened
him with physical abuse. Gilchrist further testified that
Claimant pulled out a knife and refused to put it away when
ordered to do so. The Carrier contends that Gilchrist's testimony
clearly indicates that Claimant was insubordinate and threatening.
The Carrier further contends that Gilchrist's testimony
is more credible than that of Claimant's, particularly
in
light
of the fact that Gilchrist testified that he liked Claimant
and had had no prior problems with him. The Carrier maintains
that Gilchrist had no motive to lie, while Claimant's testimony
is self-serving and lacks credibility. The Carrier cites
several awards holding that it is within its purview to weigh
credibility of witnesses, and concludes that it did riot abuse
its discretion by finding Claimant culpable of the charges
proffered.
Finally, the Carrier maintains that the discipline imposed
was not excessive. The Carrier alleges that the offense alone
would merit dismissal. The Carrier concludes that in light of
the offense committed and Claimant's prior disciplinary record,
dismissal was clearly warranted.
The position of the organization is that Claimant was unjustifiably dismissed from service by Carrier. The Organization
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AWARD N0. 27
CASE N0. 27
contends that testimony brought out at the hearing indicated
that Claimant was harassed by Gilchrist. Specifically, the
Organization cites the testimony of Claimant wherein he
stated that Gilchrist told him that "he wouldn't quit until
he got me fired". The Organization further cites Claimant's
testimony where he indicated that at no time did he threaten
Gilchrist. The Organization maintains that Claimant's testimony
establishes that the charges brought against him were unfounded.
The Organization further maintains that the conflicting testimony
at very least creates-enough doubt to render the Carrier's
findings unsupported by substantial evidence.
After review of the entire-record, the Board finds that
the dismissal should be reduced to a lengthy suspension.
It is not the purpose of this Board to rehear an investigation that the Carrier held but only to determine if the
discipline imposed was arbitrary, capricious or an abuse
of discretion.
The Carrier has established through substantial, credible
evidence that Claimant was guilty of conduct unbecoming an
employee on the date in question. We agree with those awards
cited by Carrier holding that Carrier may determine issues
of credibility so long as it does not abuse its discretion.
In this case, credibility is of paramount importance since only
Claimant and Gilchrist were privy to the conversation that took
place on December 8, 1983. We find that the Carrier did not
abuse its discretion in finding Gilchrist's testimony more
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3 4 U.S-W--I
credible than that of Claimant. The Claimant clearly had
strong self-interest in this Claim; and there is little in
dication that Gilchrist had any personal stake in the Claim
at hand. Furthermore, Gilchrist's testimony indicated that
he had not previously had any problems with Claimant, further
indicating a lack of motivation to create falsehoods. This
fact was not refuted by the organization. Overall, we find
that Carrier was within its right to find Gilchrist's testi
mony to be the more credible, and to weigh it accordingly in
coming to a decision. - - .
Notwithstanding the_above, we find that Claimant must be
reinstated to service. We first note that Carrier failed to
establish any specific insubordination committed by Claimant.
Furthermore, Gilchrist's testimony indicated that Claimant
had never been disobedient or a problem prior to this incident.
Finally, we do not find that one prior disciplinary action
necessarily constitutes justification for dismissal. We, therefore, find Claimant entitled to reinstatement, with seniority
unimpaired, but with no pay for time lost. Threatening an
employee of the Carrier is a serious-offense, particularly
when a potentially dangerous weapon is produced. Such conduct
warrants a lengthy
suspension.
AWARD:
Claim disposed of per Findings herein.
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Neutral Memb r
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PLB No. 3445
AWARD NO. 27
CASE N0. 27
C rWMem`33er
Orga zation Member
Date: 1111-3
A~Y
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