PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 3460
Award No. 27,, 28, 29
Case No. 27, 28,29
FART_IES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
_TO and
DISPUTE- Burlington Northern Railroad Company
STATEMENT
Cams No. - 27
OF.
CLAI_M_ "1.Burlington Northern Railroad violated the effec
tive Agreement September 17 (Wednesday) and 18
(Thursday), 1980 when using First Class Carpen
ter R. C. Fluharty to relieve the regular assigned
Draw Bridge Tender on Columbia Bridge #1 between
F"enewick and Pasco, Washington, during- the regular
shift of 4;00
p.m.
to 12:00-midnight instead of
using Draw Bridge Tender D. D. Williams.
2.Claimant D. D. Williams, the regular assigned
Draw Bridge Tender assigned 8:00 a.m. to 4:00p.m. now be allowed eight (8) hours time and
one
half for this violation on September 17 and 18,
1980, a total of 16 hours pay in the amount of
2217.92.
Case -No. 28 _-.---
1.Surlington Northern Railroad violated the effective Agreement, Wednesday September 3, 1980 when
using First Class Carpenter R. C. Fluharty tofill
the regular assigned Draw Bridge Tender position
on Snake. River Bridge #3. southeast of Pasco, Washington during the regular shift of 12:00 midnight
to 8:00 a.m. instead of regular assigned relief
Draw Bridge Tender-
W.
E. Miller.
:-'.Claimant W. E. Miller is the regular assigned relief Draw Bridge Tender on Bridge #3 and he now be
allowed sir: (6) hours and forty-five (45) minutes
of pay at his time and one=half rate of pay. Total
amount claimed is $91.94.
Case No. 29
1.Burlington Northern Railraod violated the effective
Agreement Wednesday, October 15, 1980, when using
First Class Carpenter R. C.-Fluharty to relieve the
regular- assigned Draw Bridge Tender on Bridge #1
between Kenewick and Pasco, Washington during the
regular shift (4:00 p.m. to midnight) instead of
using Draw Bridge Tender D. D. Williams.
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2.Claimant D. D. Williams, the regular assigned Draw
Bridge Tender assigned B:Or0 a:m.
to
4:00 p.m. now
be allowed eight (8) hours time and one-half for
this violation on October .15, 1980! a total of
eight (8) hours pay in the amount of $108.96.
FINDINGS- _
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the
parties herein are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of
the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board is duly
constituted under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of the
parties and the subject matter.
The three disputes indicated above have been consolidated for
purposes of analysis since they deal with identical problems
involving different days and different claimants. The issues are
exactly the same for all three claims.
The two Claimants herein, Mr. Williams and Mr. Miller are
regularly assigned Bridge Tenders at Pasco, Washington. Mr.
Williams with a seniority date of December 5, 1955 was regularly
assigned as Tender on Bridge 1 Sunday through Thursday with
Friday and Saturday as rest days (8:04 a.m. to 4:OCR p.m. shift).
Claimant Miller with a seniority date of May 28, 1975 was
regularly assigned as relief Tender on Bridge
#3
at Pasco, working
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Tuesday through Saturday with Sunday and Monday as rest days.
Both men's seniority was on Foster No. 1, Rank D. Mr. Fluharty
worked two days a week as a relief Draw Bridge Tender on the
second shift 4:00 P.M. to 12:40 midnight on Saturday and on
Sunday on Bridge #z. On Wednesday through Friday of each week,
Fluharty worked as a First Class Carpenter on the Pasco Capitol's
B&B crew, with rest days on Monday and Tuesday. He had seniority
on Roster No. 1, Rank D Draw Bridge Tender of August 8. 1955. He
was senior to both Claimants. On the three days indicated in the
claim, the regularly assigned Bridge Tender did not appear for a
variety of reasons and a relief operator was required. On all
three occasions, Carrier called Mr. Fluharty and used him at an
overtime, rate of pay to fill the temporary vacancies. This was
the circumstance which triggered the disputes herein. It should
also be noted that on the dates in question Mr. Fluharty worked
his regularly assigned position as a carpenter for eight hours
and then performed the bridge tender work at the time and
one-half rate of pay for the First Class Carpenter, in accordance
with the composite service rule (Rule No. 44).
The Organization notes first that in each instance the exact
location of the absent employee was the location of a draw bridge
tender who were the Claimants in these cases. In each case the
_4_
Claimants were not afforded the opportunity to perform the
overtime work preceding or continuous with their regular
assignments.- The Organization notes that there is separate
seniority
for
carpenters and draw bridge tenders and that Mr.
Fluharty was a carpenter at the time
of
his assignment to the
draw bridge tender work. The Organization argues first that the
disputes arose when Carrier made the unilateral assignment to
more than one occupation. This has been dealt with previously by
a Third Division Award (Award 16571 and companion Award 1657) in
which the Referee held that the Carrier was not entitled to
unilaLerally make assignments to more than one occupation without
negotiation. According to the Organization, Mr. Fluharty was
entitled to do draw bridge tender work, and that would be relief
worl- only, on the- Snake River Bridge on Sunday and on the
Columbia River Bridge on Saturday, both days 4:00 p.m. to 12
midnight. The Organization insists that Mr. Fluharty's major
assignment and classification of work is under Rule 55 (f) and is
not that
of
a Draw Bridge Tender but that
of
a First Class
Carpenter. The Organization emphasizes the fact that Fluharty is
entitled to protect only the relief positions as Draw Bridge
Tender to which tie is assigned by bulletin. This assignment of a
two-day relief assignment does not allow him to work more than
those two days as a Draw Bridge Tender. The Organization relies,
among other rules, on Rule 29 dealing with employees required to
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work continuously from one regular work period into another
regular work period. The position of the Organization is also
supported it contends by Rule No. 30. The Organization argues,
finally, that Mr. Fluharty was not assigned in the same class and
rank of Draw Bridge Tender as Claimants and is not an extra or
unassigned employee and is not at the same location. The
Organization concludes that the Carrier violated the Agreement-in
using a First Class Carpenter from a different rank in the B&$
subdepartment to fill a bridge tender position in flank D on an
overtime basis instead of using Claimants who are regularly
assigned bridge tenders.
Carrier's fundamental position is that Mr. Fluharty was the most
senior of the bridge tenders and Carrier did not violate the
Agreement by assigning the overtime relief work to him. In fact
Carrier insists that the Organization has not met its burden of
proof and has failed to establish that the Claimants, who were
junior- to Mr. Fluharty, were contractually entitled to wort, the
overtime. Carrier argues that Mr. Fluharty, who clearly is the
most senior employee with seniority in Rank D Draw Bridge Tender
class should have been entitled to the overtime and was indeed
properly assigned the overtime in question. Carrier cites Rule 2
(at? of the Agreement dealing with seniority and also with the
basis for- assignment of employees to vacancies. With respect to
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overtime there are no rules dealing with the assignment of
overtime, but the issue has been clearly and vigorously
determined on numerous occasions. Carrier cites Third Division
Award 19758 involving the same parties. In that award the Board
held, inter alias
"We have consistently held, that unless
overtime is specifically excluded from the
seniority provisions of an agreement, it is
subject to them ....Overtime is a condition
of employment and unless specifically excluded, it is to be deemed as part of the
benefits of seniority."
Carrier states that following the issuance of that award it has
-Assigned, overtime according to seniority as in the instant case.
Carrier argues finally that the Organization has cited no rules
in the Agreement which support its interpretation and thesis in
these claims. In short, the Organization has failed to establish
any contractual basis for the claims involved in this matter.
As the Board views it the sole issue presented in these disputes
is whether the Organization has met its burden of proof
establishing the fact that the Claimants, because they have
regular five day assignments, should have preference to overtime
work over an employee with more seniority as a relief Draw Bridge
Tender,- when -the relief Draw Bridge Tender only worked two days
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per- week in that assignment. From the Board's point of view there
has been no rule cited in the Agreement which supports the
Organizations posture in these claims. It is well established and
accepted by both parties to this dispute, as well as other
participants in this industry (Third Division Awards 24943 and
14161, for example) that unless there is a local rule or a
negotiated local practice providing for the assignment of
overtime on some basis other than seniority, seniority shall be
the determining factor in assigning overtime. The Organization
herein has supplied no evidence of a local practice or rule which
would support a different conclusion. Mr. Fluharty had seniority
over the two Claimants and was entitled to the overtime, as the
Board views it. If the Carrier had assigned the overtime to the
Claimants involved herein under the clear terms of the Agreement,
Mr. Fluharty would have had a legitimate claim for -the time
involved. Carrier did assign the overtime in accordance with the
Agreement and the Organization has not established any basis
specified in the contract for a different mode of assignment. The
claims must be denied.
AWARD
Claims denied.
I. M. Lieberman, Neutral-Chairman
W. I-lodyns4:y, F. H. Funk, j'~
Carrier Member Employee Member
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$Se~j~'~ yl
St. Paul, Minnesota
3'wam -
l zy , 1988