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PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 3460
Award No. 71
Case No. 71
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance .of Way Employes
T_0 and ___
DISPUTE: Burlington Northern Railroad Go.
STATEMENT "1. The Agreement was violated when the Carrier
OF CLAIM: failed to bulletin the Bridge Tender position
at Clatskanie, Oregon, following the
retirement of Bridge Tender, J. Guidry.
2. As a consequence of the aforestated violation. -
Furloughed Bridge Tender, R. M. Benton, shall
be allowed eight ,(8) hours' straight time pay
for each day the Relief Bridge Tender, L. M.
Brecht, performed service at Clatskanie
Bridge, and he shall be allowed time and one
half pay for all overtime bridge tender work
performed by Mr. Brecht at Clatskanie Bridge.
beginning sixty (60) days retroactive from the -
date of the Vice General Chairman's claim.
dated August 9, 1982. -
3. The Carrier shall bulletin the position of
Bridge Tender at-Clatskanie, Oregon."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds that the
parties herein are Carrier, and Employees within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board is duly
constituted under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of the -
parties and the subject matter.
The history of- the drawbridge in question goes back to
approximately 1916 when the Astoria and Columbia River Railroad
was constructed. In the early years following-the construction of
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that road, there was a heavy incidence of passenger and freiqht
trains crossing the drawbridge and it was necessary to have the
bridge operated and manned seven days a week. According to
Carrier's material, it was apparent that the passenger and freiqht
service diminished to the point, in the 1950s and 1960s, -when a -.
full-time Bridge Tender appeared to be unnecessary. In fact. _
:luring the first six months of 1981, the bridge was opened a toLai
of 26 times over the six-month period. Some months it was opened
as few as twice, and at most seven times, in one month. On
September 23,-1981, the regularly assigned Bridge Tender on the
particular bridge was dismissed from service. He subsequently
elected to take early retirement in
June
'of 1982, rather than the
disciplinary action of Carrier. However, effective September
Carrier made the determination that it would not have a full-time
Bridge Tender assigned to the task in question but simply use
another Maintenance of Way Employee to accomplish the opening of
the bridge, when needed, as a secondary aspect of his job
Therefore, following September 23, 1981-, the position was not
bulletined or filled by the assignment of a regular full-time
Bridge Tender. It was this action of Carrier which gave rise to
the claim herein.
Petitioner bases his claim on the provisions of Appendix L of the
Agreement which was -entered into in 1962 and provides, in
pertinent part, as follows:
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"Memorandum of Agreement between Spokane, Portland and Seattle
Railway Co. and Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
with respect to "-Accumulation of Rest Time and the Granting
of Longer Consecutive Rest Periods" under Rule 27 (b) F (3)
of Schedule No. 4.
As presently constituted, the Bridge Tender positions at
Clatskanie, Blindslough and John Day are filled seven days
per week, effective on the date shown below, and continuinq
as long as it is necessary to fill those positions seven days
per week ....
The remainder of the rule set forth the work day and rest day
cycles, which were rather, unique, and were to be observed by the
three regularly assigned Bridge Tenders and one relief Bridge
Tender assigned to the three bridges.
Petitioner relies totally on the provisions of -Appendix L as
indicated above and maintains that the claim in question herein -is
a continuing one, in view of the Carrier's failure to bulletin the
Bridge Tender vacancy. Petitioner argues that Carrier's
unilateral action was violative of the Agreement and was arbitrary
and improper. In fact, the Organization specifies that the last
portion of Appendix L states that the Agreement would remain in
effect until changed in accordance with provisions of the Railway
Labor Act, as amended. With respect to Carrier's position that
the claim was not timely filed, Petitioner notes that Carrier,
waived any right to question the timely presentation, in view of
the fact that the issue was not raised until the final level of
appeal on the property (citing Second Division Award 5223).
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'kith respect to the timeliness that is -questioned, Carrier
indicates that it started the procedure
of
filling the Bridge
Tender position on an as-needed basis in September
of
1981.
However, the Organization's claim was not filed until some 11
months later, clearly beyond the 60 days required by the
Agreement. Furthermore, Carrier maintains that the argument
raised by the Organization that the claim was a continuing one
simply has no merit. Carrier argues that the claim was based on a -
single event, which was the failure
of
Carrier to rebulletin the
Bridge Tender position when it was vacated on September 23, 1981.
Carrier indicates that there have been many awards holding that -
such a continuing claim based upon a single event is incorrect
(e-g., Third Division Award No. 12984). On the merits, Carrier
points out that Appendix L was arrived at and written into the
Ac reement for one purpose only, that is to provide a means of
accumulating rest days for, the Bridge Tenders. Carrier insists
that that Agreement and that language does not, in any sense,
mandate the continuation of the positions beyond the time when
they were needed. In short, there was no guarantee in Appendix L -
that the positions must be maintained indefinitely.
After examining the record carefully, the Board concludes that the
claim was not- timely filed on its face. However, even assuming
arguendo that Petitioner is correct and the claim was not filed
untimely, since it was a continuing one, on the merits, the claim
does not have any validity. It is apparent that Appendix L does
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not guarantee that the Drawbridge Tender position would be filled -
forever. That position is no different than another position
which is no longer justified by Carrier when the work decreases to
a de minimus basis. In fact, Appendix L contemplates the
possibility of the positions not being filled in the second
paragraph when it states: ....continuing as long as it is
necessary to fill those positions seven days per week." Carrier
is not estopped from abolishing a position when the work
disappears or diminishes to the point where it is not required.
There is nothing in Appendix L or the Agreement which requires
that the position be maintained indefinitely. For that reason
alone, the claim must be denied.
AWARD -
Claim denied.
IYM. Lieberman, Neutral-Chairman
%~ __
____w-__ _
W Hodynsky, ar ~e Member
-711
F. H. Funk, Employee Member
q/a%~
St. Paul, Minnesota
1988
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