PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
to -and-
DISPUTE: Consolidated Rail Corporation

STATEMENT OF CLAIM: -



FINDINGS: Subsequent to an investigation hearing held on August 14, 1987, the Claimant was found guilty of charges that he had failed to provide a negative drug screen. The evidence adduced from the investi= gation shows that the Claimant was told, on at least two occasions, to furnish a negative drug screen.
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These are difficult cases for all concerned, particularly.for the
Organization. It has forcefullvand with skill advanced its'lita- on
cerns with respect to the application of the Carrier's Drug Policy:
in this respect, it has raised questions about and objections to the
Carrier's testing procedures as well as the Carrier's failure.touce
medical personnel at the hearing held on this matter who could speak
authoritatively about the validity of the urine test and be cross- -
examined so that relevant information could be elicited. -
The Board has carefully considered these contentions. We understand the points raised by the Organization,and do recognize that they are not without merit in certain situations. However, the record here - shows that the Carrier employed a highly reputable testing facility, which used the latest techniques and procedures to assure the accuracy of its tests. Therefore, it is established that the test result is a "medical fact" as distinguished from a "medical opinion". Accordingly, the failure to have a medical person present at the hearing for cross- - examination does not fatally flaw the fairness of the proceedings.
Railroad work is dangerous. The safety of the Carrier's workforce, as well as the public, requires positive measures to ensure that the inherent dangers are minimized. In furtherance of these efforts, the Carrier initiated a drug testing program which it. anno_ed to each of its employees, as noted earlier. The substance of the Carr i'p program as well as ones like it used by other Carriers. has been upheld by numerous arbitral Awards. Given the established facts of this case, we have no basis to arrive at an Award that runs counter to these many Awards. In the instant case, the Claimant was put on notice and, in effect, he was provided another opportunity to retain his employment. The consequences of his failure to comply with the Carrier's direction were of his choice.





F. J. Domzajs~Eckehard Muessig J. P. Cassese
Carrier Member Neutral Member Employee Member

Dated: 6-Z/-9o