PUBLIC LAW BOARD NUMBER 3530
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
Award Number: 114
Case Number: 114_
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
And
NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY
Claimant, G.L. Walker, P.O. Box 1184, Princeton, WV 24740 and C.M. '
Lowe, 512 McDowell Avenue, N.W. Roanoke, VA 24016 were assessed 60 day
and 9Q day suspension respectively for alleged responsibility in -,
connection with collision -of Auto Spikers and to promptly report
personal injuries. Claim was filed in accordance with Railway Labor
Act and agreement provisions. Employes request suspensions be removed
from their record and pay for the lost time with seniority and vacation
rights unimpaired.
FINDINGS
Claimant lLowe entered the Carrier's service on August 26, 1981.
C13imant Walker entered the Carrier's service on October 2, 196$_
By letters dated July 15,-1988, Claimants were directed to attend a
.formal investigation on ,charges .thap they- failed to,·promptly report the
collision of.'.t{~etwo~n.;spkers they' bpgrated,.and that·thby failed to promptly,
report personal injuries, in violation of Rule,1000.
tion was held on August,2, 1988:. Claimant Lowe was suspended .for 90 days
The formal investiga-
and Claimant Walker was suspended'for 60 days..
The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether Claimants were
suspended for just_cau~-e under the Agreement; and if nof,'what should the
remedy be.
' On July 12 _1988,, Claimants were assigned to T&S-Pr~oduction Gang and
both were 'op~ratitt~ tPiker mac~'~.bs,y Lowe, was opeYat~ng' the_ machine behind
Walker. At"approximately 3:Obp..°m., Lowe~collided,wilth Walker. Neither
Claimant reported the collision or their injuries on July 12:, On July 13,
1988, both Claimanrs'reported the cdllision.and their~injurie§ to Foreman M.
S. Shipley. On July 14, 1988, Shipley informed Assistant Roadmaster W. E.
Cline of the collision and injuries. Shipley was'suspended for 15 days for
his part in connebti4n·with his handling of-this~mat.ter,y.-
The Carrier's Rule 1000 provides:
An employee who sustains a personal injury while.on duty''-"must report
it, before leaving Company premises, to his immediate supervisor or
to
the employee in charge of the work, who will promptly report the facts
through channels. ,
If ari·employee at any time marks off or obtaips,medical aCtention for,:
an on-duty injury or occupation illness, he must promptly notify
his.
supervisor. ~ "
Other Carrier employees and managerial personnel examined the spikers
in question on July 14, 198$ and determined that there were no mechanical
defects or malfunctions present in the spikers including their brakes.
Testimony at the investigation by Claimants and others indicated that the
spikers had had difficulty with their brakes as far back as 1987.
Claimants were held out of service pending the investigation.
The position of the Carrier is that Claimants were justly suspended.
The Carrier contends that Claimants'admit they did not report either the
w ~i
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collision or their injuries on July 12. The Carrier maintains that the
evidence in the record demonstrates that Claimants knew of both the
collision and their injuries (if they indeed occurred) immediately and
deliberately failed,to report the'm,as required. -This failure constitutes
clear violation of Rule 1000. Further, the Carrier contends that the
reporting of damage and injuriesds essential to the operation of a safe
workplace and that both'the collision and the failure to report the results
were serious breaches of the Carrier's rules. These breaches justified
holding,Claimants·ou't.of service, pending the investigation.. Finally, the .
Carrier ,contends thW~the suspensions were_warranted,under the circumstan-
ces, citing several awards to show that each was proportional
offense. -
to the
The position o£ the Organization is that,Claimants were suspended
without just cause; arguing that Claimants were not at fault ,in the
collision because ~t1ip brakes were not operating properly.." It contends that.''
li,
the brakes on Lowe's spiker did not apply as quickly or securely as they
should. The Organization points out that injuries such as Claimants' are
not always readily apparent and sometimes develop over time. ;TherefoYe, the,
Organization contends-, Claimants complied with Rule 1000, in that they
reported their injuries as soon as they manifested themselves.
The Organization also contends that the Carrier was not justified in
holding Claimants out of service pending the investigation. In essence, the
organization contends that the Carrier is asserting that every violation is
a serious or major violation. The Carrier is routinely and improperly
holding out of service every employee cited to an investigation.
After review of the entire record, the Board modifies. Lowe's and
Walker's, suspensions 'reducing them to 60 and 30 days respectively and
directs that their back pay, benefits and seniority be restored for the
balance of the period for which they were suspended.
The Carrier has sustained its burden of proving that Claimants were
involved in a collision and that they did not report that collision or any
related injuries on the day of the collision. There is no question that
Claimants failed to report injury until July 13, 1988, at which time they
advised their foreman. However, the testimony cited by the Carrier as
proving that Claimants knew immediately of their injuries is in fact
somewhat inconclusive on that issue. As to the collision, there is no
excuse for failing to promptly report this. It is of vital importance that
the Carrier learn of the collision promptly so that it,can take steps to
protect the safety of its personnel and the public regardless of whether the
collision resulted froin.faulty brakes;, or any other reason.
While not ignoring the seriousness of the offense committed, the Board
finds
that the suspensions were not , entirely in proportion to Claimants'
transgressions. Considering the~facts and circumstances of this matter the
more, appropriate disposition is.the reduction of the. suspensions.
AWARD
Claim disposed of-'per Findings herein.
Neutra tuber,
t Carrier Member
Organization Member