PUBLIC LAW BOARD NUMBER 3530
Award Number: 60
Case Number: 60
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
Extra Force Foreman, D. L. Pettis. Rt. 1, Box 456-A, Crewe.
VA 23930 was assessed a 15 day suspension for alleged
responsibility in connection with collision between Caboose
518555 and Tamper 11250, resulting in damage to equipment
and personal injury. Claim was handled on the property in
accordance with Railway Labor Act and agreement provisions.
Employes request payment for the 15 day suspension with
seniority and vacation rights unimpaired.
FINDINGS
Claimant was employed by Carrier as an Extra Force Foreman.
By letter dated September 6, 1984, Claimant was notified to
attend an investigation concerning charges that he acted in a
negligent manner resulting in a collision while on duty on
August 30, 1984. An investigation was held on September 24,
1984. By letter dated October 12, 1984, Claimant was given a
15 day suspension.
The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether Claimant
was disciplined for just cause under the Agreement.
The position of the Organization is that Claimant was
wrongly suspended for his involvement in the collision, contend-
ing that a malfunction in the braking system of Claimant's
machine was the cause of the accident and that Claimant was
therefore wrongly held responsible for the accident. The
Organization cites the testimony of Repairman R. G. Wise that the
braking system in question was not working at full capacity due
to a previous faulty repair. The Organization further cites the
testimony of Engineer G. F. Hadley that Claimant requested and
saw that repairs were made to the braking system prior to the
accident. The Organization argues that this testimony establishes that Claimant was not at fault for the accident. The
organization further argues that Claimant's "plugging off" of one
of the brakes was not negligent, but was rather standard procedure of a defect of that type and necessary to keep the machine
operating. The Organization cites Wise's testimony to establish
that Claimant's actions were proper. The
Organization maintains
that Carrier failed in all respects to establish a causal link
rr
between Claimant's performance and the accident.
The position of the Carrier is that Claimant was properly
disciplined for operating his machine in a negligent manner on
the date in question, asserting that the evidence produced at the
investigation clearly established Claimant's responsibility for
the accident. Carrier cites Claimant's testimony that he
admitted knowledge of the braking defect and that he tried to
correct the defect by "plugging" one of the brake cylinders.
Carrier argues that Claimant's knowledge of the defect and his
2
PL3-
353a
Aw a_
60
continued operation of the machine at regular speed indicates a
failure to follow proper operation procedure. Carrier cites the
testimony of Wise that the braking system was sufficient to stop
the machine if it were operating at 15 miles per hour, and
contends that Claimant's excuse regarding brake malfunction
therefore lacks factual basis. Carrier maintains that the
evidence as a whole establishes that Claimant was responsible for
the safe operation of the machine and that his failure to do so
was the primary cause of the accident.
After review of the record, the Board finds that a five day
suspension was the appropriate remedy. - -
It is not the purpose of this Board to rehear an investigation that Carrier held but only to determine if the discipline
imposed was arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of discretion.
s
Carrier has established Claimant's partial responsibility
for the accident. The evidence presented indicates that Claimant
was aware of the defect in the braking system and that he
continued to operate the machine despite the defect. The
evidence further suggests that Claimant should have been able to
stop his machine short of the collision point had he been operating the machine at a proper speed in light of the braking defect.
We therefore find that Claimant was at fault regarding the
accident in question and that his actions constituted negligence.
3
Pb8_363otq,",o
- 40o
Notwithstanding the above, we find that the discipline
imposed was excessive. Although Claimant's negligence was
partially responsible for the accident, substantial evidence
indicates that unforseen defects existed in the braking system
about which Claimant was not aware. While we do not excuse
Claimant's behavior, we find that in light of the circumstances,
a 15 day suspension was excessive. We therefore find that the
discipline imposed should be reduced to five days, a penalty
reasonably commensurate with the offense in light of all the
circumstances.
AWARD
Claim disposed of per Findings herein.
as-
DATE:
4
P(~6_3s30
At,,Q--
(OD