PUBLIC LAW BOARD NUMBER 3530
Award Number: 67
Case Number: 67
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK AND WESTERN
RAILWAY
COMPANY
STATEMENT OF AIM
Section Laborer, C. `C. Crocker, P. O. Box 1092, Petersburg,
VA 23803, was assessed a 30 day actual
suspension for
alleged
violation of N & W Safety Rule 1042 - not wearing his safety
glasses, Claim was handled in accordance with the Railway Labor
Act and agreement provisions. Employes request pay for time lost
and all rights unimpaired.
FINDINGS
Claimant was employed as a Section Laborer at Petersburg, Virginia. By
letter dated November 8, 1984, Claimant was notified to attend an investigation concerning charges that he violated Safety Rule 1042 on November 5,
1984 by failing to wear safety glasses while performing his duties. An
investigation was held on November 28, 1984. By letter dated December 6,
1984, Claimant was assessed a 30 day suspension on the basis of the charges.
The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether Claimant was
disciplined for just cause under the Agreement.
The Organization contends that Claimant did not intentionally violate
Safety Rule 1042. The
Organization cites
Claimant's testimony that his
glasses kept slipping, thereby impairing his vision and his ability to _
perform his duties. The organization further cites his testimony that the
glasses were off for only "two or three seconds." The Organization cites
the testimony of two other employees working with Claimant, S. Yates and
J. Hawkins to confirm that Claimant only removed the glasses once during his
tour of duty. The Organization contends that in light of the defective fit
of the glasses and the relatively minor nature of the violation, the 30 day
suspension was grossly excessive.
Carrier contends that no question exists concerning Claimant's
violation of the rule on November ,5, 1984. Carrier cites Claimant's own
testimony that he admitted to not wearing the glasses while performing
duties and that the rule violation,was firmly established at the investigation.
Carrier further contends that the 30 day suspension imposed was
reasonable in light of the serious nature of the violation and Claimant's
prior rule violations. Carrier cites the fact that on three prior occasions
Claimant has been disciplined for failing to wear his safety glasses and
argues that under the circumstances, a 30 day suspension was necessary to
educate Claimant as to the importance of wearing the glasses.
Finally, Carrier argues that Claimant's excuse for removing the glasses
lacks persuasiveness. Carrier cites Claimant's testimony that he knew
elastic bands were available to remedy the "slipping" problem and yet had -
neglected to procure them. Carrier further argues that Claimant's problem
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with the glasses were his own doing and that he exercised poor judgment in
not having the glasses fixed.
After review of the record, the Board finds that the Organization's
claim must be denied.
It is not the purpose of this Board to rehear an investigation that
Carrier held but only to determine if the discipline imposed was arbitrary,
capricious or an abuse of discretion.
We find that no genuine dispute of fact exists in the present case.
Claimant admitted to not wearing the glasses while performing duty, in clear
violation of the rule. The only questions remaining are whether Claimant
was justified in failing to wear the glasses and, if not, whether the
discipline imposed was excessive.
Regarding the first question, we find that Claimant was not justified
in removing the glasses. If Claimant felt that the glasses were impairing
his ability to perform work, he had a duty to remove the glasses and correct
the defect before resuming work. Claimant admitted in his testimony that
such repair would have been possible if he had obtained the elastic bands.
In any event, we find no excuse for.Claimant's removal of the glasses while
continuing to do work.
Finally, we find that the discipline imposed was not excessive.
Claimant had been disciplined on three prior occasions for failing to wear
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the glasses, but he evidently had not learned the importance of wearing them
at all times while performing duty. Carrier properly instituted a series of
progressive discipline, including the present one, in order to instruct
Claimant as to the importance of wearing the glasses. Failure to wear the
glasses jeopardizes Claimant's eyesight and subjects Carrier to potential
liability. In light of the serious nature of the offense and Claimant's
prior rule violations, we find that Carrier acted within its discretion in
imposing the 30 day suspension.
AWARD
Claim denied.
Neutral Member
Carrier Member
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Orgahkation Member
DATE: / -
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