PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 3863
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
: BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
and
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION (AMTRAK)
STATEMENT OF
CLAIM
: (a) The Carrier violated the current Scheduled Agreement
affective .May 19, 19-76, when it imposed discipline
of suspension for 14 calendar days against Claimant
!!. Clarke on March 30, 1983.
(b) Claimant Clarke's record be cleared of the charge
against him, and he be compensated for all wage loss
suffered as a result of this discipline.
THE FACTS
: On the morning of February 27, 1983, the claimant suffered
an injury to his knee when thrown to the floor of a caboose. He worked until
the and of his assignment at 10:30 P.M. The next morning the claimant made a
formal report of the injury. He left work early because of disabling pain=
he then visited a doctor. He lost six days of work in treatment and recovery.
The claimant was subsequently charged with violating safety
instructions on what to do when injured at work. Following
a trial, the charge
was sustained and the claimant was assessed discipline of 14 calendar days suspension. The specific charge against him alleged:
Violation of Rule 4000 of Amtrak Safety Rules
and Instructions which reads, 'When you are
injured, you must
IMMEDIATELY (a) Rap>rt your
injury, NO MATTER HOW SMALL, to your immediate
supervisor, (b) Obtain medical attention.'
On February 27, 1983 at approximately 8:00 A.M.,
you suffered a sprain to your right knee while
sitting in caboose while train crew made up
work train, and failed to report your injury
until Monday, February 28, 1983 at approximately
10:30 A.M. (Underscoring added).
_z_
Case No. 10 PLB-3863 -
AwArd No. 10
The basic issue in dispute is whethez, as instructed,
the claimant in fact
immediately reported his injury and obtained medical
attention.
Both the Organization and the Carrier rely on the
claimant's testimony to support their conflicting positions.
The claimant testified that he complied with the Safety
Rule on the day he was injured. Conceding that he did not report any injury or
seek medical attention immediately after the impact, he explained that in his
"estimation" he was "all right:" he had a slight bump, which gave him only
momentary pain.
It is the claimant's further testimony that, upon return
of the pain eight hours later, he reported his injury to his immediate supervisor
and then to the Track Superintendent, six hours after that. His statements were
denied by both supervisors.
The claimant conceded that he did not obtain medical attention at any time on the day of the injury. This he justified on the ground
that he believed himself to be "all right" and considered his injury not serious
enough to warrant medical attention.
The Organization maintains that the evidence supports the
claimant's assertion that he complied with both aspects of the Safety Rule. It
argues that the claimant justifiably felt that he had in fact made a timely and
adequate report to the Track Foreman and the Track Supervisor. The Organization
also finds, in a doctor's note, confirmation of the claimant's testimony that
he had honestly underrated the extent of his injury.
The Carrier responds that the claimant's guilt, as charged,
is supported by substantial evidence of probative value.
The carrier sees no
basis whatsoever in the language of the Safety Rule for allowing the claimant
to decide for himself whether or when to make a report or seek medical attention.
It therefore regards the claimant's decision tc continue working while injured
as a violation of the Safety Rule.
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Case No. 10 PLB-3863 - _
Award No. 10
FINDINGS: The Arbitrator finds on the whole record and all the
evidence that the carrier and each employe* involved in this dispute are
Carrier and Employee within the-meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended,
and that the board has jurisdiction over this dispute.
Upon review of the record, the Board must conclude that
the Organization's claim cannot be sustained.
The Organization has failed to prove that the claimant
complied with the Safety Rule instructions.
The claimant admittedly knew at the earliest possible
time that he had sustained an injury. Yet, he hss not given an acceptable
explanation as to why he did not immediately report his injury and seek medical
attention. The Rule emphatically instructed him in clear and simple language
not to withhold or delay compliance on the basis of his judgment as to whether
the injury was substantial enough to warrant a report or medical attention.
It is the plainly apparent purpose of the instruction to compel immediate
action and thus avoid the consequences, for the Carrier and the employee, of
the employee's miaitaken appraisal of the severity of his injury. The claimant's
loss of six days strongly reflects the soundness of that puipore.
In view of the claimant's wrongful failure to act immediately, his alleged actions later in the day have little significance in
the determination of the issue before us.
Accordingly, we conclude that the allegations of the
charge are supported by substantial evidence. We further find that the 14day suspension was not arbitrary or capricious in view of the recognized
importance to the Carrier and the employees of prompt reporting and medical
attention.
AWARD: The claim is denied.
Neutral kimber and an
Carrier Member Brotherhood Member