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Public Law Board-No. 3897 -
Parties to Dispute
Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the )
United States and Canada ) Case
No. 5
Vs )
Award No. 5
Seaboard System Railroad )
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
1. That the Seaboard System Railroad Company, hereinafter
referred to as the Carrier, was in violation of the
Agreement when it failed to restore Carman E. E. Monhollen,
hereinafter referred to as the Claimant, to service in
accordance with the decision rendered in Public Law Board -
No. 3067, Award No. 2, Case No. 2.
2. And accordingly, the Carrier should be ordered to compensate
Claimant for all time lost subsequent to March 20, 1984
when he was released by his doctor to return to work on his
regular assignment.
3. And that the Carrier should be orderedto reinstate the
Claimant to service in accordance with the findings of _
Public Law Board No. 3067.
FINDINGS
On August 14, 1979 an investigation was held to determine
facts and establish responsibility, if any, in connection with the
Claimant's alleged gambling with a number of fellow workers while
on duty. Since the Claimant refused to answer questions posed to him
by the hearing officer at this investigation, apparently on counsel-
from his attorney, he was charged with insubordination. An investiga
tion on this second charge was held on September 18, 1979. As a -
result of this latter investigation the Claimant was found guilty
as charged and dismissed from service. Appeal and adjudication of
this discipline was finalized on December 17, 1982 by Award No. 2
of Public Law Board No. 3067 when the Claimant was reinstated to
Public Law Board No. 3897 (Award No. 5; Case No. 5)
2/
service with seniority unimpaired but with no back pay.
According to the record, which is not disputed by the Organ
ization, the carrier made a good faith attempt to implement this
Award after it was rendered in December of 1982. After the Carrier
experienced some difficulty locating the Claimant he and his Local
Chairman came to the General Foreman's office on January 28, 1983
and at that time the Claimant was instructed to see the Claimant's
physician for a return-to-work-physical on that day prior to 5:00 P.M.
The Claimant did not keep that appointment and, according to the
record, "...local (Carrier) officials were unable to contact (the
Claimant) thereafter".
It appears less than coincidental to the Board that the Claimant
did not keep his doctor's appointment on January 28, 1983. It also-
appears less than coincidental that he apparently refused to give
the Carrier proper information on where he could be reached during
the weeks following the Award of Public Law Board No. 3067. Less -
than a week after the missed January 28, 1983 appointment the Claimant
was pleading to a jury in Federal Court atLouisville, Kentucky -
through evidence offered by his personal physician and pleadings
by legal counsel -that he was disabled and would never again be
able to perform the physical duties of a railroad Carman. Such
evidence and conclusions were proffered to the court as the alleged
result of on-the-job injuries received by the Claimant in February
and October of 1978 and in May of 1979. In a sworn deposition on
August 4, 1981 the Claimant's physician expressed an opinion
"...
with a reasonable degree of medical certainty" that:
..as of this time (the Claimant) can no longer perform
this type of work. He will require surgical intervention
to his low back to restore him to a situation where he can
be gainfully employed, but even with this surgery, I doubt
if he can perform heavy manual labor such as (is required
when performing the duties of a Carman).
This deposition was presented to the court as was another by the
same physician which was dated August 16, 1982. This latter one
Public Law Board No. 3897 (Award No. 5; Case No. 5)
3/
stated that after two subsequent visits by the Claimant no new
information was available to warrant that the physician change his-diagnosis of the Claimant nor his view that there was a "causal
relationship" between the accidents suffered by the Claimant in
1978 and 1979 and his continuing disabled condition. On February
4, 1983 the Claimant's attorney stated the following to the court:
(N)ow the (Claimant) can't work at all. He winds up in
surgery and ever bod a tees that he is to tall disabled
from the work he rea y knows. emphasis added
After the Claimant lost his suit in Federal Court and after
a pending appeal was withdrawn by his attorney on March 15, 1984 a
"To Whom It May Concern" medical form, dated March 20, 1984, was
forwarded to the Carrier wherein it was stated that the Claimant
had now sufficiently recovered to return to "regular employment".
This medical form was signed by the Claimant's same personal
physician whose depositions before the court claimed that the
Claimant was medically disabled. On July 19, 1984 the carrier's
Chief Medical Officer medically disqualified the Claimant from
further service. The instant case centers on the refusal by the
Carrier to return the Claimant to work after March 20, 1984.
The instant record clearly shows that the Claimant made attempts
to sabotage the Carrier's efforts to implement Award No. 2 of Public
Law Board No. 3067 until it became legally clear to him that he would
not win his liability suit against the Carrier in Federal Court.
Only five days after this suit against the Carrier was abandonned
the Claimant proceeded to bring forth evidence to suggest the
opposite conclusion relative to his permanent disability than he had
sought in court. Given these facts this Board is estopped from
rendering a sustaining Award in the instant case by long and consistent
precedent which is found not only in railroad arbitration Awards but
also in decisions by the courts. The doctrine of estoppel has been
succinctly stated in Third Division Award No. 6215 of the National
Railroad Adjustment Board, to wit:
Public Law Board No. 3897 (Award No. 5; Case No. 5)
4/
The basic philosophy underlying (such) holdings is
that a person will not be permitted to assume inconsistent or mutually contradictory positions,with
respect to the same subject-matter in relief from
an adversary by asserting and offering proof to support
one position,may not be heard later, in the same or
another forum, to contradict himself in an effort to
establish against the same party a second claim or
right inconsistent with his earlier contention.
(See also First Division No. 20166; Second Division No. 1672, 7967)
Pertinent to the instant case the courts have established, in
Jones v. Central of Georgia Ry. Co. (USCD ND. Ga) 48 LC par. 1856
that:
It seemsto this Court the applicable rule of law is firmly
established that one who recovers a verdict based on future
earnings, the claim of which arises because of permanent
injuries, estops himself thereafter from claiming the right
to future re-employment, claiming that he is now physically
able to return to work.
Given the evidence of record the claim must be denied.
AW,XRD
Claim denied.
74
wad Suntrup, Neutral Member
n
J T. '~ms, Carrier Member
jtowicz Employee Member
Date:
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