PUBLIC LAW BOARD NUMBER 3932
Award Number: 8
Case Number: 8
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
BROTHERHOOD OF DIAINTENA14CE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
and
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION (AMTRAK)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
"This claim is on behalf of the employees listed for
unfair enforcement of rule 52.
On April 4, 1984 the members of 6182 (listed) were
advised to work in the rain or go home, while T. Lynch,
welder in 6182 was allowed to complete the day
performing miscellaneous duties.
in light of this violation of rule 52, I am requesting
4 hours at the pro rata rate for the affected
employees. Please advise if this claim will be honored
and the pay period in which it will be compensated.
Foreman M. J. Holland 4 hours
#172-44-0242
T.D. M. Stankiwiz (sic) 4 hours
#178-50-5532
Trackman A. N. Williams 4 hours
#193-26-4433
Trackman A. L. Williams 4 hours
#193-48-8284
Trackman R. Cannon 4 hours
#176-28-7124
Trackman B. Simbala 4 hours
#168-44-3947
Trackman L. Brown 4 hours
#203-46-2418
Trackman H. H. Nguyen 4 hours
#586-46-8643"
3q3D-_,?
By letter dated April 20, 1984, the Organization filed Claim
on behalf of the Claimants seeking compensation on the basis that
Carrier violated Rule 52 of the Agreement on April 4, 1984, when
it allowed an employee to remain at work while advising the
Claimants to either work in the rain or go home.
The issue to be decided in this dispute is whether Carrier
violated Rule 52 on the date in question by allowing one employee
to complete service while advising other employees to either work
or return home.
The Organization contends that Carrier violated Rule 52 of
the Agreement through its actions. The Organization contends
that Carrier arbitrarily advised the Claimants to return home
while allowing another employee (T. Lynch) to remain in service,
in violation of the Agreement.
The Organization contends that Carrier violated Rule 52
concerning "Working Less Than Full Day When Weather Conditions
Prevent Work Being Performed".- The Organization initially argues
that Carrier never received proper authorization to send the
Claimants home due to inclement weather. The Organization
further argues that Rule 52 was improperly invoked since the
Claimants' gang consisted of less than the ten men required under
that rule. The organization contends that Carrier in essence
admitted that the gang lacked the requisite ten men, since it
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3932 - Award No. 8
alleged that Lynch was disassociated from the Claimants' gang.
The organization argues alternatively that if Lynch is considered
part of Claimants' gang, then Carrier violated Rule 52 by giving
him preferential treatment over the Claimants. The Organization
concludes that under either set of circumstances Carrier violated
Rule 52, and that therefore the compensation requested is
warranted.
The position of the Carrier is that the organization has
failed to provide any substantive basis for the Claim presented.
Carrier initially maintains that Rule 52 should not have
been invoked on the date in question, since the Claimants were
given the opportunity to work in lieu of going home. Carrier
contends that Rule 52 requires that work be mandatorily stopped
by inclement weather, which was not the case. Carrier admits
that the rule was involved, but maintains that its use was in
error given the circumstances. However, Carrier argues that the
offer and acceptance of Rule 52 coverage was entirely proper and
fair to the Claimants.
Carrier argues in the alternative that Rule 52, once having
been applied, was done so within the parameters of the Agreement.
Carrier maintains that the Claimants were compensated four hours'
pay as required under Rule 52. Carrier further maintains that
the Claimants had full opportunity to work a full day, and
thereby receive eight hours' pay. Carrier argues that this
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3~3~ -8
opportunity negates the notion of discriminatory treatment, since
both the Claimants and Lynch were entitled to work a full day.
Carrier additionally argues that Lynch was involved with
different duty in a different location, and was not singled out
for special treatment among the claimants' gang.
Finally, Carrier rejects the Organization's position that
Rule 52 was inapplicable due to the lack of ten men on the
Claimants' gang. Carrier argues that since the Claimants' gang
normally consists of 12 men, it meets the ten man requirement of
Rule 52. Carrier further argues that Rule 52 does not require
ten men be present on the gang on any particular date, since to
interpret the rule as requiring such would lead to discriminatory
and arbitrary application based merely upon the size of the gang.
Carrier maintains that if ten men were not present on the
Claimants' gang, which it denies, Rule 52 would nonetheless be
applicable in the present case.
After review of the record, the Board finds that the
Organization's claim must be denied.
This case presents similar facts to those before this Board
in Case No. 7. In that case we found, as we find here, that the
Organization has failed to establish any basis for the
compensation requested.
Given the conflicting nature of the application of Rule 52
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PLB 3932 - Award No. 8
by both parties, this case presents difficult questions
concerning the proper application of the rule under the facts
presented. However, we find that the applicability of Rule 52 is
largely irrelevant, since under any scenario the Organization's
claim lacks merit under the Agreement.
Initially, assuming that Rule 52 is inapplicable, as the
organization claims, we do not find that any right has been
established to the compensation requested. It is undisputed that
the Claimants had the option of remaining on duty and accruing
eight hours of pay. The fact that the Claimants voluntarily
accepted the option of leaving work with four hours' compensation
under Rule 52 fails to indicate any basis for the subsequent
request for an addition four hours' compensation. As we stated
in Case No. 7, it is questionable whether the Claimants were
entitled to four hours' compensation at all under Rule 52 given
the voluntary nature of their decision not to work. However,
that issue is not before the Board. We find equally unpersuasive
the Organization's argument concerning discriminatory treatment.
It is undisputed that the Claimants had the same opportunity as
Lynch to work a full day, and their voluntary rejection of that
option cannot be deemed discriminatory treatment.
Finally, assuming alternatively that Rule 52 is applicable,
we find that the Claimants were properly compensated under that
rule. Rule 52 requires a minimum four-hour payment when
inclement weather prevents the performance of work. Claimants
were offered and accepted that payment under Rule 52. We
therefore find no prejudice or wrongful application of Rule 52
under the facts presented, particularly since the rule was
invoked on
Claimants
a voluntary basis by the Claimants. In sum, once the
voluntarily elected to forego service on the date in
question, the only real issue is whether they were entitled to
four hours' compensation under Rule 52.
AWARD
Claim denied.
-r
Neutral Nembi
Carrier blembe~
Or nization Member