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AWARD NO. 25
CASE NO. 25
LAW BOARD NO. 4402
PARTIES ) BROTHERHOOD
OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
TO )
DISPUTE ) BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
1. The Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed and refused to
allow Sectionman C. R. Kelley holiday pay for Christmas Eve
(December 24, 1986) and Christmas Day (December 25, 1986)
(System File #10 Gr./DMWA 87-03-11)
2. The Claimant shall be paid eight (8) hours pay for each day,
December 24 and 25, 1986, at his sectionman's rate of pay because
of the violation referred to in Part (i) above.
OPINION OF BOARD
Claimant, an hourly rated sectionman, was furloughed at the close of his tour of
duty on December, 8, 1986 and remained in an other than regularly assigned status beyond
the 1986 Christmas holiday. Christmas Eve and Christmas Day are designated holidays in
the National Holiday Provisions. During the 30 days preceding Christmas 1986, Claimant
actually worked nine days and was also compensated for Thanksgiving Day and the day
after Thanksgiving Day - days that are also designated as holidays in the Agreement.
The relevant Agreement language (Section 1(C)) provides:
Subject to the applicable qualifying requirements in Section 3
hereof, other than regularly assigned employes shall be eligible for
the paid holidays or pay in lieu thereof provided for in paragraph B
above, provided (1) compensation for service paid him by the carrier
is credited to 11 or more of the 30 calendar days immediately
preceding the holiday and (2) he has had a seniority date for at least
60 calendar days or has 60 calendar days of continuous active
service preceding the holiday beginning with the first day of
compensated service ....
Claimant's request for holiday pay for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day was
denied by the Carrier for reasons explained in its April 23. 1987 letter:
PLB 4402, Award 25
C. R: Kelley
Page 2
Claimant was furloughed effective December 8, 1986. During the
preceding 30 calendar days Claimant worked and was compensated
for service on 9 days. In addition, claimant was given holiday pay
for November 27 and 28, 1986. Claimant was not compensated for
December 24 and 25, 1986, because he was other than regularly
assigned and did not perform actual service on i i or more of the 30
calendar days preceding the holiday. November 27 and 28, 1986,
were holidays and not workdays.
The question in this case is whether Claimant's being compensated for the two
Thanksgiving holidays on November 27 and 28, 1986 can be considered as "compensation
for service paid him by the carrier" so as to give Claimant 11 days within the 30 calendar
days immediately preceding Christmas thereby entitling Claimant to holiday pay for the
1986 Christmas holidays. '
The parties rely upon divergent authority for their positions.
The Organization relies upon Third Division Award 20725:
The same issue has been before this Board on a number of
occasions [Awards 11317, 16457 and 18261] ... In Award 18261
' we said:
The effect of these decisions is that the rule makes no
qualification with respect to the source of the compensation
paid by the Carrier and credited to the employer' regular
work days immediately preceding and following the holiday.
And since only one exception - that with respect to sick leave
payments - is expressed, no other or further exceptions may
be implied. Such decisions cannot be characterized as
palpably erroneous; therefore, they provide valid precedent.
In this dispute, we shall reaffirm the principle that any
compensation received by employes, regardless of source (except
sick leave payments), is sufficient to qualify an employe for holiday
pay under the compensation test of the Agreement cited supra. For
this reason, the Claim must be sustained.
In Third Division Award 14816, also relied upon by the Organization (a vacation
pay dispute rather than a holiday pay question), it was held:
1
In its Submission at 3, the Carrier states that
a
"mistake in counting went uncorrected during the
handling of the claim on the property" and argues that in any event, Claimant would only have 10
qualifying days as opposed to 11 even if the Organization's interpretation in this matter is found to be
correct. That dispute of fact cannot be raised for the first time before this Board.
PLB 4402, Award 25
C. R. Kelley
· Page 3
Nothing in the Agreement ... requires that the Claimant
actually renders service or works during the 30 calendar days period
immediately prior to the holiday. All Claimant has to prove in this
instance is that she had compensation for service paid her by Carrier
credited to 11 or more days of the 30 calendar days immediately
prior to the holiday in question.
See also,-Third
Division Awards 16983, 14674 supporting the Organization's
position.
The Carrier relies upon the rationale set forth in Second Division Award 9908:
The sole issue before this Board is whether holiday pay is
"compensation for service" under Article Il, Section 1(c) of the
Non-Operating National Holiday Agreement. It is clear that such
pay is not compensation for service and that the claim must fail.
This is so for a number of reasons.
First, the language of that provision is clear and
unambiguous. It requires that Claimants must have been
compensatedforservice on eleven of the 30 calendar days
immediately preceding the New Year's Holiday. (emphasis
supplied) The term "service" can mean but one thing - actual work.
Here, Claimants did not work on December 24 and 25, 1979.
Thus, Claimants were not compensated "for service" on those two
days.
Second, awards cited by Claimants are not relevant here.
Those awards provide that vacation days are recognized as days for
which "compensation for service" is granted. However, vacation
days are earned as a result of the performance of work - a specified
number of days in each of a number of years. Thus, vacation days
are compensation for service except that the payment for such
service is deferred until the employe takes his vacation. Thus, a
vacation day cannot be equated to a holiday, on which no work,
actual or deferred, has been performed .
... Accordingly, since Claimants did not provide "service" on eleven
or more of the thirty calendar days immediately preceding January 1,
1980, they are not entitled to holiday pay for that day.
We agree with the line of authority discussed in Third Division Awards 20725,
14816, 14674 and 16983. First, had the parties intended that an employee must "work" on
a day to receive credit for that day in terms of computing the holiday pay entitlement, these -
sophisticated negotiators could have used that word rather than "compensation for service".
' PLB 4402, Award 25
C. R: Kelley
. Page 4
The word "work". cannot be read into the relevant language as was done in Second Division
Award 9908. . .
Second, in Section 3, of the Agreement the parties specifically provided that
"Compensation paid under, sick-leave rules or practices will not be considered as
compensation for purposes of this rule". Given that the parties specifically addressed this
exception, under standard rules of contract construction the failure to further except days -
where holiday pay was previously paid leads to the construction that such further exception
was not intended.
Finally, we do not find that the Carrier's distinction between vacation pay and
holiday pay is valid so as to require a denial of the claim. In order to receive vacation an
employee must earn that benefit under the specifiedI,parameters of the Agreement. By the
same token, in order to receive holiday pay, the employee must similarly qualify for that
benefit by meeting the specific terms of the negotiated Agreement. Given that similarity
and further given the strong line of authority supporting the Organization's position and for
the other reasons discussed above, in this matter we find the Carrier's argument
unpersuasive to change the result.
We must therefore sustain the claim.
AWARD
_-.
Claim sustained.
Edwin H. Bonn
Neutral Member
EVE Kallinen P. . Swanson
Carrier Member Organization Member
Chicago, Illinois _ -
April 15, 1990'