PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 4669
AWARD NO. 11
NMB CASE NO. 11
UNION CASE NO.
11
COMPANY CASE NO. 11
PARTIES TO THE
DISPUTE:
Boston and Maine Corporation
- and -
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
STATMON'1' OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Agreement was violated when, as of July 18, 1986,
the Carrier abolished the Inspection and Repair (I&R)
Crew to which Track Inspection Foreman M. Woodbury and
Trackman B. Baker were regularly assigned without first
having reached an agreement with the General chairman.
2. The Agreement was violated when the Carrier assigned
and used supervisors above the rank of foreman to
perform track inspection work beginning on July 23,
1986 instead of assigning Track Inspector Foreman M.
Woodbury and Trackman B. Baker to do so.
3. As a consequence of the violations referred to in Parts
(1) and/or (2) above, the Claimants shall be returned
to their positions and compensated for all wage loss or
difference in loss of earnings from July 23, 1986 until
restored to their positions.
RELEVANT
DECISION LRNGUAGE:
Decision MW-39
...Section 8
(A) Inspection and Repair crows will consist of a minimum
of one (1) Foreman and one (1) Trackman.
No rearrangement of inspection and Repair crew will be
made unless by Agreement between the parties to this
Agreement.
101.16
(16169
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Section 9
The work functions presently performed by Patrol
Foreman and Flange Oiler Inspectors will be performed by the
Inspection and Repair Crews.
OPINION OF BOARD:
The facts and judicial history leading up to this dispute
are set forth in detail in Awards No. 1 and No. 6 on this Board.
The specific incident precipitating the instant case was
Carrier's issuance on July 16, 1986 of the following notice:
Subject to the approval of the U.S. District Court, District
of Maine the following positions are abolished at the close
of work on Friday, July 18, 1986. This notice is given in
accordance with the Emergency Force Reduction provisions of
your agreement.
CREW NAME, NUMBER AND POSITIONS:
[Among the crews listed was Claimants' I&R Crew]
On July 21, 1986 the U.S. District Court for the District of
Maine issued an "Order on Application for Approval of Proposed
Job Abolishments" which read in pertinent part as follows:
After hearing counsel, record waived, and on review of
the written submissions of the parties on the Application
For Approval of Proposed Job Abolishments, the Court hereby
APPROVES the Defendant carriers' Application to abolish
seven hundred twenty-five (725) positions for the reasons
and on the following terms and conditions to wit:
(1) That losses of bumping rights during the strike
and forfeitures of seniority imposed during and after the
strike shall be fully abrogated;
(2) That abolishments shall accord with the terms of
the non-emergency notice provisions of the Agreements.
[Capitalization in the Court's document.]
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(5) That such abolishments will not be the cause of
any violation of the scope rules applicable to contract
labor.
The provisions of this Order are not an adjudication in
any respect that job abolishments approved herein are in
fact in compliance with applicable agreements and/or
employee protective conditions or provisions.
By letter of August 28, 1986, the Organization filed a claim
with Carrier on behalf of the Claimants. In that Claim the
organization alleged Carrier violations of Decision MW-39
(reproduced in Award
No. 6),
and the Scope Rule of the Agreement
between the Parties--specifically,
when on July 23, 1986 and there after (sic) [Carrier]
allowed non-agreement, Management Personnel to perform the
work which we feel has historically, traditionally and by
agreement been performed by Maintenance of Way Employes.
In its claim, the Organization also made reference to Decision
MW-39, Sections 8(A) and 9 (reproduced above).
As the Carrier has noted in its submission, Award
No.
3 on
this Board, decided by then Neutral Member Edwin Benn, involved a
nearly identical case. In that Award, Referee Benn found that
the organization had not met its burden of persuasion with
respect to the portion of its claim concerning alleged use of
supervisors to perform work reserved to the BMWE. Upon careful
review of the record before us, this Board finds no grounds for
overturning the findings in Award No. 3, on that matter.
Accordingly, Part 2 of the Claim before the Board is denied.
With respect to Part 1 of the Claim, however, evidence
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before the Board and prior decisions on this Board provide
greater support for the Organization's position. In its July 16,
1986 announcement of the abolishment of certain positions as of
July 18, 1986, the Carrier stated that such notice was "given in
accordance with the Emergency Force Reduction provisions of [the]
agreement." The District Court, however, in approving the job
abolishments, specifically stipulated that such abolishments must
"accord with the terms of the non-emercrenev notice provisions of
the Agreements."(Emphasis mine). Thus, the District reimposed
upon Carrier the contractual notice requirements associated with
abolishment of the positions in question.
As noted in Award No. 1, and confirmed by Award No. 6 on
this Board, however, in light of the special circumstances
precipitating the position abolishments, Carrier is not here held
to the standard enunciated for abolition or "rearrangement of
crews." Rather, carrier is held to the less stringent
requirements of Article III (reproduced in Award No. 6), of "not
less than five (5) working flays' advance notice" for "abolishment
of a position or reduction in force." Clearly, an announcement
made on July 16, 1986 of the abolishment of positions effective
two working days later, does not meet even this reduced standard
of contract compliance.
With respect to remedy, Carrier notes that Claimants were
fully employed at the time any alleged violation occurred, a fact
not disputed by the organization, and are therefore not entitled
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to compensation, even if, arauendo the Board should find in any
part against the Carrier. A long tradition of NRAB decisions
supports Carriers position on this matter. (See for example
Awards 3-26174; 3-23354). In keeping with that tradition, and in
light of the unusual circumstances precipitating the cases on
this Board, Part 1 of the instant claim is sustained, and Part 3
is denied. Carrier is placed on notice, however, that future
failure to comply with the notice provisions clearly established
by the Agreement between the parties may subject it to monetary
penalties irrespective of whether the affected employes suffered
actual monetary loss (Award 3-27001; 3-29303).
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claim sustained in part, in accordance with the
findings of the above Award.
Eliz th C. Wesman, Chairman
Dated at Ithaca. New York on 11 December 1993
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Union Member Company Member
Dated at southfield,
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