BEFORE PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 4715
BROTHERHOOD OE RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
and
NORFOLK & WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY
Case No. 2
Dispute - Claim of the Brotherhood that:
A. Carrier violated the rules of the Signalmen's Agreement, in
particular the Forty Hour Work Week ;greement, effective
September 1, 1949, and Rule 305 C(1) of the Current Agreement,
when, on August 21, 1987, Carrier notified Mr. Goebel that
"Effective with the work week beginning September 1, 1987,
your rest days will be changed to Friday and Saturday."
B. Carrier should now pay Mr. Goebel eight (8) hours at the
straight-time rate of pay for each Friday he is required to be
off from work on his regularly assigned workday, and eight (8)
hours at the time-and-one-half rate of pay for each Saturday he
is required to work on his regularly assigned rest day, for the
violation cited in part A.
C. This claim is filed as a continuing violation in accordance
with Rule 700 (d) for as long as the above violation continues.
Carrier file SG-BVE-87-57. Organization file case no. 7596-NSW
Findings:
The Organization contends that this dispute began on September 1,
1987, when Carrier, in a letter of August 21, 1987, advised Claimant
M.A. Goebel that his rest days would be changed. The Organization
took exception to the Carrier's action and filed a grievance on
September 18, 1987.
The claim was denied and has resulted in the dispute being placed
before this Board.
This Board has reviewed the record in this case and we find that
Rule 305 (c) (1) requires that the Carrier seek the agreement of the
employees before requiring some of the employees to change rest days.
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The language states:
(c) (1) Five-day Positions - On positions the duties of
which can be reasonably met in five days, the days off will
be Saturday and Sunday, except if an operational problem
arises which the Company contends cannot be met under this
paragraph (c)(1) and requires that some of such employees
work Tuesday to Saturday instead of Monday to Friday, and
the employees contend the contrary, and if the parties fail
to agree thereon, then if the Company nevertheless puts such
assignments into effect, the dispute may be processed as a
grievance or claim under this agreement.
It is clear that the Carrier has the right to charge the rest
days since it has a right to direct its work force and operate the
railroad. However, that right can be limited by language of the
agreement. In this case, the agreement clearly contemplates that the
parties will enter into a discussion of the change in rest days before
they will be put into effect. As Referee Dana A. Eischen held in
Second Division Award No. 7041:
"...but it is likewise obvious to us that a condition
precedent to Carrier putting such assignments unilaterally
into effect is an attempt first to reach Agreement with the
employees. Failure or neglect to confer and attempt to
agree thereon obviates any question concerning the merits of
Carrier's contentions of operational necessity. Further,
such failure or neglect to seek such agreement is the basis
for an independent grievance irrespective of the validity or
existence of the operational problem. Thus, Carrier
disregards the requirements of Rule 1 (f) at its peril.
See Awards 2722 and 5397.
We are persuaded on the record before us that Carrier
did not seek agreement to the change from Monday to Friday
to a Tuesday through Friday week before putting such
assignments, into effect. For this reason, we find that
Carrier violated Rule 1(f) of the Agreement. In so holding
we do not reach the merits of Carrier's contention that
operational problems and requirements necessitated such a
change and indicate no view thereon. By failing to comply
with the express requirements of Rule 1(f) Carrier
effectively has placed that issue beyond our reach on this
record. We have no alternative but to sustain the claim.
In the case at hand, it is evident that the Carrier merely
exercised its unilateral power to change the rest days. However,
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there was no effort to meet with the organization to discuss it. The
change may have had a great deal of merit, but the requirement to meet
with the organization was not met. Therefore, this claim must be
sustained.
Once this Board determines that the claim should be sustained, we
next look at the type of relief being sought by the Organization. In
this case the organization is seeking eight (8) hours of straight time
pay for each Friday the Claimant was required to be off from work and
eight (8) hours at the time-and-one-half rate for each Saturday that
he was required to work on his regularly assigned rest day. This
Board finds that the Claimant did work and receive pay for 40 hours
each week. However, he was working on Sundays instead of Fridays,
therefore should have received overtime pay for his Sunday work.
Therefore, this Board finds that the Claimant shall be paid the
overtime rate for any Saturdays or Sundays on which he was required to
work since the change was put into effect on September 1, 1987.
Award
Claim sustained in part. Claimant shall receive overtime pay for
any Saturday or Sunday on h he was required to work commencing
September 1, 1987.
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Carrier Me er organization Member
Date:
3
PUBLIC LAW BOARD 1715
AWARD 2
CARRIER MEMBER'S DISSENT
The Majority have incorrectly awarded penalty payments to the
claimant on a day not listed in the claim.
The Organization filed a claim reading in pertinent part as
follows:
Carrier now pay Mr. Goebel eight (8) hours at the
straight-time rate of pay for each Friday he is required
to be off from work on his regularly assigned workday,
and eight (8) hours at the time-and-one-half rate of pay
for each Saturday he is required to work on his
regularly assigned rest day, for the violation cited in
part (A).
Despite the fact that the claim defined the relief sought as
quoted above, the Board sustained payment of overtime pay for the
claimant's Sunday work (although claimant sought no such relief)
on the stated ground that the change in rest days had been made in
violation of the agreement. The Board's non sequitur cannot
overcome the inadequacy of the statement of claim. There simply
is no justification for this Board to 'perfect' the Organization's
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claim to provide payment at the overtime rate for Sunday in the
guise of contract interpretation. This is not a court of equity.
The Board cannot decide a claim against the Carrier on the
reasoning that because there has been a technical violation of the
agreement, that violation automatically will be penalized, and
then turn around and ignore the technical failure of the
organization properly to state the relief sought in the claim so
as to correspond with the claimants actual rest days. The Board
has literally awarded a different penalty or remedy from that
asked by the Organization. This the Board cannot properly do,
because such an action is beyond its jurisdiction; this is not an
interpretation of anything within the four corners of the
governing agreements. Rather, the Board is rewriting the
agreements between the Organization and the Carrier.
This award hence is patently erroneous and without
precedential value.
Carrier Member, PLB 4715