Case No. 1
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 4823
PARTIES) THE ATCHISON, TOPEKA & SANTA FE RAILWAY COMPANY
TO ) versus
DISPUTE) BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim on behalf of Trackman Fred Valle, California
Division, seniority date August 27, 198_4, for reinstatement
to his former position with seniority, vacation and all -
benefit rights restored and compensation for all wage loss
and/or made whole beginning August 8, 1988 continuing
forward until the claimant is restored to his former
position.
FINDINGS:
This Public Law Board No. 4823 finds that the parties
herein are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board has
jurisdiction.
In this dispute the claimant was removed from service
pursuant to Letter of Understanding dated July 13, 1976, for
being absent from duty without authority from July 26
through August 5, 1988, and, pursuant to Letter of
Understanding dated April 16, 1979, for accumulation of
excessive demerits; i.e., sixty (60).
The Employees contend that the decision (ox decisions)
to remove the claimant from service was (were) excessive and -
unjustified. In support of their contention they cite Rule
1028(c) of the Carrier's unilaterally promulgated Safety and
and General Rules for Employees, stating "No discipline will -
be noted against an employee's record without notice to the
person affected, and an opportunity given for formal
investigation and defense." However, the record reflects
that the claimant was notified pursuant to Letter of
Understanding dated July 13, 1976, reproduced in Appendix
No. 11 of the current Agreement
(see
Superintendent
Merritt's letter of August 5, 1988), of his termination
pursuant to said understanding. He was also advised
therein of his contractual right to request an investigation
within 20 days, if he so desired. There is nothing in the
record to- indicate the claimant exercised his right to
request an investigation. Absent evidence of such a.request
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(and the transcript of investigation which would have
resulted from such a request) the record is void of any
alleged mitigating reasons for the claimant's unauthorized
absence from duty from July 26 through August 5, 1988. The
claimant's failure to request an investigation under these
circumstances is tantamount to a plea of "no defense."
The Employees further contend that the carrier failed
to advise the claimant that accepting the 30 demerits issued
on July 22, 1988 (for being absent from duty without proper
authority July 11 through 15, 1988),--could result in his
seniority and employment being terminated. However, the
"Discipline Waiver" signed by the claimant, accepting the 30
demerits in question, contains the following statement:
"I understand that assessment-of the discipline
stated above will result in my record having
a balance of 60 demerits. I also acknowledge
awareness that an accumulation of sixty (60)
demerits subjects me to dismissal under provisions of applicable rules and/or operating
bulletins that govern my occupation."
Under these circumstances, it must be concluded that the
claimant was fully aware of the possible consequences when
he signed for the 30 demerits in question.
From the record it appears that the claimant developed
some kind of problem which prevented him from working for
extended periods of time. Apparently, it was not the kind
of problem he desired to discuss with his supervisor, or the
kind of problem which might justify an excused absence, for
there is no indication in the record that he sought
authority for the absences in question. It is clear,
however, that it was the claimant, not the Carrier, who
triggered the contractual machinery which has been assembled
by the Carrier and the Employees (through negotiation) for
the purpose of addressing the problems) created by
employees who do not report for duty as assigned for
extended periods of time. It is also clear from the record -
that the claimant was aware when he accepted the 30 demerits
issued July 22, 1988, that same would result in accumulation
of excessive demerits, which subjects an employee t'o
dismissal. Accordingly, from the record in this case, it
can be logically deduced that the claimant "chose"
dismissal.
When an individual chooses of his own free will to
sever his relationship with a particular employer (either by
resignation or by triggering self-executing contractual
provisions, as in the instant case), neither the Carrier nor
the Employees should feel compelled to do any more for that
individual than have the parties to this dispute.
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AWARD: Claim denied.
G. Michael Garmon, Cha man
Cs
Dated at Chicago, IL:
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