NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
PUBLIC
LAW BOARD NO. 4979
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
and
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
AWARD NO. 15
Case No. 15
System Docket No. BMWE-D-143
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
(a) Carriers dismissal of Claimant Norman
Vaillancourt was without just and sufficient cause, was
not based on any clear and probative evidence and was
done in an arbitrary and capricious manner, wholly beyond
the Scope of the Scheduled Agreement.
(b) Claimant Vaillancourt shall be reinstated into
carrier's service with all seniority entitlements and
shall be compensated for all lost wages, including
overtime benefits which would accrue to him, as provided
for in Rule "K" of the Scheduled Agreement.
FINDINGS
The Claimant is a Truck Driver who had 13 years of service
with no prior disciplinary record at the time of his dismissal. On
February 6, 1991 he was required (with other Truck Drivers) to
submit to a periodic physical examinations required by the
Interstate Commerce Commission. The examination routinely calls
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for a drug test by urinalysis. The Claimant signed the necessary
consent form and provided a urine sample. The Nurse found a gross
temperature deviation in the sample from the claimant's body
temperature. The Nurse determined, based on her knowledge and
experience, that the sample was not made from a current urine
stream of the Claimant.
The Claimant was advised to remain and provide another urine
sample. Despite consuming large quantities of water, the Claimant
insisted he was unable to provide a urine sample. After several
hours, he left the facility. Hearsay testimony was to the effect
that he was observed by several employees urinating outside the
facility near a dumpster.
As a result of these circumstances, the Claimant was subject
to an investigative hearing for "dishonesty" and was subsequently
dismissed from service.
During the investigative hearing, the Claimant denied that he
had failed to provide his own urine sample and also denied that he
had gone outside to urinate.
The providing of a urine sample which is in fact not the
employee's own urine is, of course, a serious offense. It can only
be interpreted as an attempt to pass a drug test under false
pretenses. The consequences can be the continued employment -- in
this instance, in the sensitive position of operating a vehicle -of an employee who has drugs in his system.
In this instance, however, the Board finds the penalty of
dismissal may be unduly harsh. The Claimant is a 13-year employee
-a-
with a clean disciplinary record. Although the hearing officer
reasonably determined that the Claimant was dishonest, it remains
unknown whether a properly administered test would have shown him
positive for drugs.
As a result, the Board will determine that the Claimant shall
be offered reinstatement with seniority unimpaired but without back
pay or retroactive benefits. In addition, the Claimant shall be
required to enter the Company's Employee Assistance Program and be
subject to whatever program, including periodic testing, may be
required by his EAP counselor. Failure to comply fully will
subject the Claimant to dismissal by the Carrier. If these terms
are not fully acceptable to the Organization and the Claimant, as
indicated by written consent, then the carrier's dismissal action
shall remain in effect.
Because of the particular circumstances involved, this
resolution is not intended to serve as a precedent in any manner.
Claim sustained to the extent provided in the Findings. The
Carrier is directed to place this Award into effect within 30 days
of the date of this Award.
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HERBERT L. MARX, Jr., Chairman and Neutral Member
B. A. WINTER, Employee Member
P. A. ENGLE, Carrier Member
NEW YORK, NY
DATED: 7- 7
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