PUBLIC LAW
BOARD NO. 5335
AWARD NO . 10
Case No. 10
PARTIES) United Transportation Union
TO )
DISPUTE) Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Allow 25 miles for the Missabe trainmen listed,
employed in All-Rail, Dog Catcher service, account of being
instructed, upon delivering train to South Itasca
(Interchange Point), to return engines to Proctor, their on
and off duty point.
(From Organization's Submission)
FINDINGS:
Upon the whole record, after hearing, the Board finds the
parties herein are Carrier and Employees within the meaning of
the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board is duly
constituted under Public Law No. 89-456 and has jurisdiction of
the parties and the subject matter
These claims involve train crew members of Minntac All-Rail
Dogcatcher jobs. These crews were deadheaded from Proctor to
Minntac and operated ore trains from Minntac to South Itasca
where the trains were interchanged to a connecting carrier.
Unlike the crews in Award No. 4 (Case No. 4), who operated
trains using run-through power and were transported by
carrier-furnished van from the interchange point back to Proctor,
the crews in the instant case were using DM&IR power. At South
Itasca, the crews delivered their trains in interchange, detached
their locomotive consist and returned to Proctor on the DM&IR
locomotive, rather than being transported by van.
Claimant Missabe Division trainmen herein seek ZS Lap miles,
in addition to other time already allowed, for running the light
engine from South Itasca to Proctor in order to return the
locomotive to Proctor Terminal.
ORGANIZATION'S POSITION:
The Organization contends that when Carrier's Dispatcher
ordered the Claimant crews to return their locomotive to Proctor
after delivering their trains at South Itasca, South Itasca
became an intermediate turning point and Proctor then became the
final terminal for these crews. The organization submits that
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AWARD NO. LO
Case No. 10
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final terminal delay then should properly start at the switch to
the tie-up track at Proctor and Claimants are entitled to an
additional 25 road miles (23 mites, South Itasca to Proctor, plus
2 miles to reach the tie-up track).
The Organization relies upon Rule 43 (a) and Rule 44 (a),
which read, as follows:
"Rule 43. (a) In all service mileage will cease where
terminal or turning point time begins and
terminal or turning point time will cease where
mileage begins."
"Rule 44 (a) Except as otherwise provided for in Rules 26,
34 and 43, turning points will be considered
intermediate points for all trains and delay time
allowed."
In addition, the Organization notes that the 1965 Local
Agreement covering A11-Rail Turnaround Service from the
Interstate Branch specifically provided that these crews:
".
. . may move their engine and caboose between Proctor or
Steelton and the interchange point . . . .".
However, the 1985 Local Minntac All-Rail Agreement contained no
reference to movement of locomotives between Proctor and points
on the Interstate Branch, such as South Itasca. That agreement
provided for delay time to be paid, as follows:
"Delay time south of Adolph Actual time
* * *
"Beginning and ending of delay for dogcatcher crew:
* * *
"Delay begins when passing Adolph southbound.
Delay ends when alighting from van at Proctor."
This, Organization contends, demonstrates that the drafters
of the 1985 Local Agreement did not contemplate dogcatcher crews
moving their engine back to Proctor and thus, Carrier violated
the June 6, 1985 Local Agreement by ordering the Claimant crews
to do so and not paying them in accordance with existing rules.
The organization points out that the Carrier, in denying the
claims on the property, acknowledged that Proctor is the final
terminal for these dogcatcher crews. It, therefore, stands to
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AWARD NO. 10
Case No. 10
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reason that if Proctor is the final terminal, final terminal
delay pay does not start at South Itasca, but at Proctor. South
Itasca must, likewise, then be considered an intermediate turning
point. The Organization argues that there can only be one final
terminal and that is Proctor, and final terminal delay should
properly begin at the switch to the tie-up track at Proctor.
The Organization urges the Board to follow the reasoning
expressed in Award No. 8 of Public Law Board 4674, which held
that when the point for the beginning of final terminal delay for
Minntac All-Rail dogcatcher crews was moved from Adolph to South
Itasca by the May 19, 1986 BLE National Agreement, the dogcatcher
crews were entitled to an additional 23 miles pay from Adolph to
South Itasca. By the same token, the Organization asserts, the
moving of the point for the beginning of final terminal delay
from South Itasca to Proctor, requires Carrier to pay Claimants
an additional 25 miles pay from South Itasca to the tie-up track
at Proctor.
CARRIER'S POSITION:
Carrier takes the position that having the crew return on
its locomotive to Proctor does not change in any way the
calculation of final terminal delay for Minntac All-Rail
Dogcatcher crews.
Carrier cites Questions and Answers 2 and 4 (involving
Article V - Final Terminal Delay, Freight Service) of the Joint
Interpretation Committee established by the October 31, 1985 UTU
National Agreement (Kasher-Peterson) to support its position.
Question No. 4 addressed the following:
"'4. At what point does computation of final terminal delay
begin for crews who deliver their over-the-road train to a
connecting carrier in pursuance of the "solid train"
provisions of Article VII of the January 27, 1972 National
Agreement?'
FINDINGS:
Since the purpose of Article V of the October 31. 1935
Agreement was to remove restrictions contained in any
existing rules or recognized practices so as to establish a
uniform national rule, it must be concluded that the point
for computation of final terminal delay for crews who
deliver and yard their train in a foreign railroad in
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AWARD NO.
to
Case No. 10
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pursuance of the 'solid train' provisions of Article VII of
the January 27, 1972 National Agreement is as set forth in
Section 1 of Article V of the October 31, 1985 Mediation
Agreement, i.e., the switch used in entering the final yard
where the train is to be left or yarded, except in this
instance it would be the yard of a connecting carrier."
Carrier argues that its computation of final terminal delay
time from the time the dogcatcher crews reach the switch at South
Itasca, where the train is delivered in interchange to a foreign
carrier, until the crew is relieved at Proctor is proper, under
the above findings. It is irrelevant, whether the crew uses
run-through power and is transported back to Proctor, or whether
the crew uses DM&IR power and returns with the locomotive to
Proctor. The mere fact that they return their engine to Proctor
does not change the point where final terminal delay begins.
The 1965 Local Agreement recognized that crews could operate
engines and cabooses back and forth between the interchange point
and Proctor.
The 1985 Local Minntac All-Rail Agreement did not prohibit
crews from operating the locomotive back to Proctor. The 1985
Local Agreement was a more specific agreement which dealt with
the compensation for Minntac All-Rail assignments. Items in the
1965 Agreement, which were not specifically overridden by the
1985 Agreement, remained unchanged, such as the movement of
locomotives between Proctor and the interchange point. The
Carrier did not waive its right to have crews do this. Carrier
contends that it retains rights which it has not specifically
bargained away.
Carrier maintains that it has properly calculated final
terminal delay as beginning at South Itasca and no additional, pay
is due Claimants.
OPINION OF THE BOARD:
Based upon the record, the first agreement covering the
handling of unit trains of ore which were interchanged to
connecting carriers on the Interstate Branch was negotiated in
July 1965. That agreement provided for actual mileage between
Adolph and the turning (loading) point under existing agreements
and provided for payment of terminal delay time for all delay
time south of Adolph. The agreement provided that crews assigned
to the ore pool out of Proctor (or extra crews) would be called
for this service. It also stated that these crews ". . , may
move their engines and cabooses between Proctor or Steelton and
the interchange point." For crews operating out of Proctor.
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Proctor was, thus, the on-duty and off-duty point. On the other
hand, if crews were to be transported to or from the interchange
point by Carrier vehicle, the agreement provided that the
interchange point would be the on-duty and off-duty point and the
crews would be paid an arbitrary allowance of 45 minutes each way
or time consumed, whichever was greater. It is noted that this
allowance applied only to crews transported by company vehicle -no allowance was provided for crews who operated their engines
and cabooses between Proctor and the interchange point.
In June 1985, the parties reached agreement on the method of
compensation specifically for Minntac All-Rail assignments. This
agreement also specifically addressed dogcatcher crews operating
in this service. The 1985 Local Agreement did not totally
supplant the 1965 Local Agreement, however, as the more recent
and more specific agreement, it did supersede some provisions of
the 1965 Agreement. Most notably it provided that dogcatcher
crews being transported from the interchange point back to
Proctor by Carrier van would remain on final terminal delay,
which still began at Adolph, until they alighted from the van at
Proctor. Therefore, under the 1985 Local Agreement, crews being
transported from the interchange point back to Proctor would
remain on-duty and under terminal delay pay rather than go
off-duty at the interchange point and receive the arbitrary
allowance for being transported. It is noted that the 1985 Local
Agreement was silent with regard to crews which operated their
own engine between the interchange point and Proctor; therefore,
the 1965 Local Agreement provisions covering this were not
altered in any way by the 1985 Agreement. Following the 1985
Local Agreement, all crews, whether they operated or were
transported back to Proctor, remained on-duty and under final
terminal delay until they reached Proctor.
Later in 1985, the October 31, 1985 UTU National Agreement
became applicable. The National Agreement, as interpreted by
Award No. 7 of Public Law Board No. 4674, moved the point where
final terminal delay began from Adolph to the switch at South
Itasca where the unit train was yarded and also provided that no
final terminal delay pay would be allowed for the first sixty
(60) minutes of delay. It further provided that terminal delay
would be calculated until the crew was finally relieved from
duty. This was consistent with the 1985 Local Agreement and
revised 1965 Local Agreement that continued terminal delay pay
until the crews went off-duty at Proctor.
The Disputes Committee decision in Question and Answer
No. 4, confirmed and clarified that final terminal delay would
begin at the switch to the yard where unit trains are delivered
in interchange to foreign carriers. Neither the 1985 National
Agreement, Award No. 7 of Public Law Board No. 4674, nor the
a
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Case No. 10
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decision of the Disputes Committee made any distinction regarding
the method by which the crews returned to their off-duty point,
whether operating their locomotive or being transported by
Carrier vehicle.
After analyzing all of the pertinent agreements, awards and
Disputes Committee decisions, the Board concludes that Claimant
crews went on final terminal delay at South Itasca Yard, the
point where they yarded their train in interchange to a foreign
carrier and the crew remained under final terminal delay pay
until they were relieved from duty at Proctor.
The Board can find nothing in any of the agreements or
awards which would support the Organization's contention that
because the Claimant crews operated their engine back to Proctor
rather than being transported, that the point for the beginning
of final terminal delay was moved from South Itasca to Proctor.
None of the aforementioned agreements provide for terminal delay
to begin at Proctor and this Board does not have the authority to
arbitrarily establish such a provision.
Since Claimant crews remained under final terminal delay
during the time they operated their engine from South Itasca back
to Proctor, there is no basis for the mileage pay (25 miles)
sought by Claimants, as confirmed by Rule 43. (a):
"In all service mileage will cease where terminal or turning
point time begins and terminal or turning point time will
cease where mileage begins." (emphasis added)
Therefore, the claims must be denied.
AWARD: Claims denied.
r
R. E. Adams, Carrier Member uce wigent. Orga ation Member
J n . Hennecke, Chairman and Neutral
Dated:
<~-a~
. 1993