PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 5396

Parties to the Dispute

BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE

OF WAY EMPLOYES


and

SOUTHERN PACIFIC TRANSPORTATION

COMPANY

(Western Lines)


STATEMENT OF CLAI





PLB Case No. 12

NMB Case No. 12

FINDINGS

On May 13, 1991, while transporting 39 foot railroad sections (panels) down a temporary ramp, Claimants end loader fell off the ramp onto its side. Claimant was not hurt and the end loader sustained only a broken mirror and




Claimant was charged with the violation of six rules of the Safety and General Rules Governing All Employees of the Southern Pacific Lines: Rules 1101, 1011, 1013, 1016, 1019 and 1007. On October 21, 1991, following three days of investigation, Claimant was dismissed from Carrier's employment.
At the hearing before this body, the Board was informed that Claimant had returned to work on May 18, 1992. Thus, what is at issue here is a period of approximately seven months during which Claimant was withheld from service.
It appears from the record of this case that Carrier's interest in Claimant, who was assigned as a Tinner in the Water Service and Fuel Sub-department, was peaked when a Special Agent was notified that Claimant had purchased a large quantity of R-11 Freon from a company in Yuma, Arizona. Carrier was informed that Freon may be used in the manufacturing of illegal drugs.


Claimant acknowledged its purchase and said that he was reselling it to a third party who was going to use it to clean computers and computer parts. When he was ordered to take a drug test, he refused.
Although this Board does question Claimant's decision to transport the Freon using a Carrier truck, in general, we cannot conclude that his actions here constitute grounds for his termination. The suspicion that purchased goods may be used for an illicit purpose is not sufficient to prove that an illegal act occurred. More is required of Carrier to sustain its burden. At the same time, given that carrier was acting solely on the basis of suspicion, it lacked reasonable or probable cause to order a drug test.
      For all of these reasons, the claim must be upheld.

      AWARD


              Claim sustained. Claimant is to be compensated for lost wages and benefits between the date of his termination in October 1991 and his return to employment in May 1992.


              C.H. Gold, eu al chairman


C. . Foo e, Employe Member Martin, Carrier Member
a - adf- g Y
    Date of Approval