PARTIES Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
TO and
DISPUTE: Burlington Northern Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim on behalf of Engineers B. A. DeWitt,
R. E. Greene, G. L. Larsen, R. D. Leyde, E. G. Mathews (Mathena)
and K. W. Tiffany, for a basic day at the applicable rate for
each day in October 1991, account seniority restricted per TS #1
dated November 1, 1991.
STATEMENT OF FACTS: The basic facts are not disputed. Certain
rules provide for regulating the size of relevant freight pools
based on average mileage for the period in question. The rules
dictated that the engineer's quota be increased at Spokane by six
engineers. The request of the local Chairman to increase the
size of the pool was discussed at the local level. Local
Management informed him that because of manpower shortages in the
Trainmen ranks, they could not accommodate the request. The
Claimants were working as engineers on yard jobs or on the
yard/road extra board. Presumably, if they had been added to the
pool, the Carrier would have utilized demoted engineers working
as Trainmen.
FINDINGS: This Board, upon the whole record and all of the
evidence, finds that the Employees and Carrier involved in this
dispute are respectively Employees and Carrier within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act as amended and that the Board has
jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
pECIEION: There can be no serious dispute that there was a
violation of the agreement. The Carrier argues that they should
be excused from this because of a dramatic and unexpected
manpower shortage. The shortage was caused by a sudden increase
in grain shipments (1,000 carloads per month) to Russia inspired
by a credit extension by the U.S. to the Russian government.
In this case it might have been impractical and inconvenient
to have complied with the agreement, but it wasn't truly
impossible. Simply failure to comply with the agreement should
have been a last resort for the Carrier. We are not convinced it
was.
The remaining question is one of remedy. The claim requests
a day's pay in addition to actual earnings. This is not
fG3 .uJ . ~~/~ Y
Case No. 1
Page 2
supported by the agreement or the circumstances. While incorrect
in its actions, the Carrier was not acting in bad faith. Nor are
we convinced on the basis of this record that the carrier made a
calculated decision to violate the agreement based on an economic
analysis that non-compliance was cheaper than compliance. They
were faced with an acute temporary situation and made a good
faith effort to balance all the competing considerations. In
such circumstances, a penalty is not appropriate.
As a result, the remedy should be limited to the actual
damages which would consist of the denied earnings opportunities
which accrued as a result of the improper restriction on the
claimant's seniority. The Claimants are entitled to be
compensated for the period in question as if they had operated in
the pool. The Parties shall make a joint check of the records
and make reasonable calculations as to the extent of the
difference in earnings. The Board will retain jurisdiction in
the event they are unable to arrive at a precise amount, if any,
for each Claimant.
AWARD-
The Claim is sustained to the extent indicated in the opinion.
Vernon, Chairman and
Neutral Member
,_ ~''-r
Ron Dean ~,5,5e~.~.
~ N PAC'-
Gene L. Shire
Union Member Carrier Member
Date : April , 1995.
ORGANIZATIONS DISSENT TO AWARD NO. 4, CASE NO. 1
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 5464 (VERNON)
In the above captioned Award it is noted in the Decision:
"There can be no serious dispute that there ryas a violation of the agreement .... In this case
it might have been impratical and inconvenient to have complied with the agreement, but
it wasn't truly impossible."
However, despite the arguments presented which clearly illustrated the violation--arguments which
were obviously understood by a seasoned arbitrator- he failed completely to enforce the agreement.
As predicted, due to the failure to enforce the agreement with the wholly justifiable penalty of a
basic day payment for each such violation, the Carrier continues to violate the agreement provisions.
In at least three (3) separate instances in the short time frame since issuance of the Award, the
Carrier has hid behind this very Award like a shield, firmly entrenched in its position that if there
is no lost earnings it has the now confirmed right to disregard the seniority provisions and mileage
regulation provisions of the agreement. In essence, if no monetary harm, then no monetary foul, and
no penalty for a known, planned, and
calculated decision
to violate the agreement and restrict an
engineers seniority.
With decisions such as Award No. 4 where the Organization clearly made its case, where the
arbitrator sustained the Organization's position yet failed to enforce the agreement, the Organization
and claimants wiry yet achieved nothing. It is like the zoo keeper who pulls the boy from the mouth
of the lion and places him in the cage of the bear for safekeeping while he scolds the lion.
Arbitration awards should resolve issues, not perpetuate them.
As a result, the Organization is left with the obvious necessity of,
again,
placing the question before
a tribunal to ensure enforcement of the agreement. Therefore, in view of the incomplete decision
rendered here, I emphatically dissent.
R.E. Dean
Organization Member