NATIO~'AL MEDIATION BOARD
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE: )
UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION (S) ) OPINION
DENVER Fi RIO GRANDE WESTERN ) A W A R D
A hearing of Public Law Board No. 581 (Procedural),
established under the Provisions of the Railway Labor act
by the. National Mediation Board was held in the offices of
the Carrier at Denver, Colorado, on November 5, 1970. Each
party presented written submissions and each argued its
position orally. Subsequently, on March 16, 1971, the
Board convened again at the Carrier's offices in Denver,
Colorado, to consider and deal with the disputes and/or
issues submitted to it for handling.
On April 24, 1969, Public Law Board No. 379 was established on this property. Commencing May 23, 1969, PLB
No. 379,, without. a neutral sitting-as a member thereof,
.rendered awards in a substantial number of cases submitted
i
to it. By October 14, 1969, some cases still remained before
PLB \o. 379, and a neutral member had been appointed. The
Board with the neutral member had not, as of that date,
pLa
581
sat to determine any matters, and no awards had been issued
by said PLB No. 379 with the neutral member.
On October 14, 1969, the Organization wrote to the
Carrier requesting a meeting to reach agreement upon the
establishaent of,a Public Law Board, and expressing the
Organization's desire to have the Board hear a list of cases
submitted as "Attachment A". None of the cases listed with
the October 14 request was on the list of cases assigned to
Public Law Board 379, then still in existence.
The Carrier noted in its reply that the request appeared
to be untimely and premature, due to the then existing Board,
but agreed to meet to discuss the request. A number of
meetings were held, during which various cases set out in
'httaciuucnt A" to the October 14 request were settled, and
the matter of the request discussed. The Carrier's position
was constantly one of denying the timeliness of the request,
based upon the pre-existing Public Law Board 379.
Ultimately, the Organization made another request for
a Public Law Board, dated April 1, 1970, which request included those cases originally set out in the October 14,
1969 request not already settled by conferences on the
property. The Carrier replied that the request was accepted,
and that it constituted an abandonment of the October 14,
1969 request.
The Organization, by letter dated May 7, 1970, requesteC
the National Medi-,tion Board to appoint a procedural neutral
member to determine the issues necessary to enter into an
PLQ 581
agreement for the creation of the Board. They also
designated the employee member of such Board. NMB Form 5
· was submitted, asking for the appointment of the neutral
member under Paragraph 1207.1(b) of the NMI Rules. The
Carrier, by letter dated May 27, 1970, replied to the NMB
taking the position that no Board existed to have a neutral
sit with.
On July,120, 1970, the NMB designated the application
of the Organization of May 7, 1970 as Public Law Board
'No. 581, and appointed Harold M. Gilden as Procedural Neutral
to sit with the Board. By letter dated August 18, 1970, the
Organization requested from the Carrier the name of the
Carrier member for PLB No. 581. No reply was received.
A meeting of PLB No. 581, with the Procedural Neutral
in attendance, was held as scheduled on November 5, 1970.
The Carrier declined to meet as a party to the Board, but
J. W. Lovett, Director of Personnel, filed a Special Appearance
and attended the meeting as a Carrier representative. Submissions from
both parties
were filed and discussed.
At said meeting, by letter dated November 5, 1970, and
in person, Mr. Lovett, on
behalf of
the Carrier, held to the
position that the Board did not legally exist. He argued
that a Carrier member of PLB 581 had not as yet been designated
that the Organization had abandoned its October 14, 1969
request by serving its April 10, 1970 request for
a
Public
Law Board; and finally that there is no dispute properly before the MK3 to be resolved by a Procedural Neutral.
l>W~ 58I
.. . -On even date, the Organization filed a request with
the NPfB for the appointment of the Carrier member of PLB
581 in accordance with Rule 1207.1(a). Pursuant thereto,
the NMB appointed J. W. Lovett as Carrier member by letter
of December 7, 1970.
ISSUES PRESENTED
(1) Did the Organization's request, dated October 14,
1969 for the establishment of a Public Law Board fail to
comply with the requirements of the time limit rule (Article
31(g) ) of the existing Schedule Agreement?
(2) Was the Organization precluded from serving a
notice on the Carrier on October 14, 1969 for the establishment of a Public Law Board under the Railway Labor Act,pursuant to Section 3, Second, as amended by Public Law 89-456?
(3) If the answers to the above questions are "NO" the
,Procedural Neutral will prepare an agreement setting forth
the procedures under which the Merits Board will function.
CONTENTIONS
The Carrier says that PLB No. 581 does not legally exist,
and that no action can be taken by the Procedural Neutral
appointed to sit with a non-existent Board; that when a duly
constituted Board is sitting, or about to sit on a property,
1.
then any other request for a Board is premature and untimely;
that for this reason the Carrier declined to enter into an
agree..^,:ent creating another Board, and did not appoint a
Carriei zmember; that without the c%-.,o Partisan members, a
Board could not exist, and the time limit on all cases PL
d8~
continued to run towards the one-year limitation; that the
Organization acted as if no Board existed, by continuing
v
to settle cases, and ultimately, by requesting a Board in
the proper time, and adding to the cases to be heard, all
those from the original untimely request, which had not
previously been settledy that another ground exists for the
conclusion that Board 581 does not exist in that the
Organization failed to comply with the clear requirements
of the MS Rules, specifically 1207.1(a) which states that
the party requesting a Board may notify the NMB of the
failure of the other party to appoint a Partisan member;
that such notification, with the request for the NMB to
appoint the Partisan member, precedes the establishing of
the Board itself; that here the Organization asked for the
appointment of a Procedural Neutral without first asking
for the appointment of the necessary second Partisan party;
that when the Organization finally did so request the
Partisan appointment, the Neutral member had already been
selected, and this act thus also became a nullity; that
during these proceedings, the time limits
continued to
run;
that any case which reached its one-year point can no longer
be referred to, any Board, although any other case is still
-viable. '
The Organization says that the request for a Public Law
Board was properly made at the time, and that the intention
of the, Public Law was thwarted by the adamant and improper,
.5_
action of the Carrier in refusing to sign an agreement
establishing the Board; that the Carrier member of the
Public Law Board has always been named at the meeting to
establish an agreement, and the fact that none was named
in this case was typical of the practice on this property;
that while meetings continue to be held, and cases settled,
this was strictly standard procedure, and in line with the
intent o.f.the Public Law creating the Public Law Board;
that the time limits obviously were tolled with the sending
of the request by the Organisation on October 14, 1969; that
any other construction of the law would give the recalcitrant
party the ability to prevent the processing of cases; that
there is no provision in law nor rules which prevents two
or more Boards from sitting at the same time on the same
property; that the contentions of the Carrier that PLB
No. 379 had not yet begun.to meet in October 1969, was false,
for the two-man Board had rendered awards as early as May 23,
1969; that Public Law Board No. 379 was many months into its
agenda when the Organization filed its request for another
Board in October 1969; that the Public Law requires that the
party noticed make an agreement with the notifying party
within thrity days of such, notice being served; that the
Carrier failed in this primary duty, and cannot thereafter
take advantage of its own wrongdoing.
DISCUSSION
PL6 981
The facts are clear, but the conclusions drawn are
irreconcilable. The Carrier's contentions are based upon
the alleged illegality of having t o concurrent Public Law
Boards on the same property at the same time. While unusual,
if not unique, the situation must .bIe shown to be improper
before the initial refusal of the Carrier can be justified.
The Carrier alleged that the existing Board (PLB No. 379)
had not yet met. By the precise terms of Rule 1207.1(a), the
designee, and the member appointed by the other party, constitute the Board. Thus, the neutral member is an addition
to the Board, but the Board 'exists and-acts prior to and
without a Neutral member. Accordingly, Board No. 379 was
well along on its life-at the time of the October 1969
request of the Organization for another Board.
The instant Board (PLB No. 581) was not directed by
Carrier to any statutory prohibition against multiple Boards,
nor to any rule prohibiting them. The only objection to
multiple Boards clearly set out was, that of the Carrier, and
that is not adequate to justify the Carrier's refusal to
sign an agreement creating the Board. The language of Public
Law 89-456 (80 Stat. 208) does not make the creation of the
Public Law Board voluntary. It states that an agreement
shall be made. In this case, it was not. The failure, or
refusal, was not based upon any proper ground, and was thus
solely the failure of the Carrier, and an unexcused failure.
' _ By its letter of October 14, 1969, the action of the
-x'81
_ Organization in requesting the Board, constituted in the
words of Public Law Board No. 251, "The
institution of
proceedings before a tribunal having jurisdiction thereof
for purposes of stopping the running of any time limits on
said claim or disputes."
Further, the custom on this property was for the appointment of the Carrier member at the time of preparing the
agreement. In this case, that point was never reached, and
the Organization presumed with some justification, that the
same man who was always appointed,'was, or would be, the
Partisan member. The Carrie'r's action frustrated this
established practice but the Carrier cannot now be heard to
claim negligence on the part of the
Organization for
not
knowing of the Carrier's changed procedure. The
Organization's
dilemma was not inadvertence, nor even lack of diligence, but
was due to the Carrier's shortcomings in attempting to avoid
an obligation laid upon it by Public Law 89-456: The Carrier
may not benefit from its own impropriety.
Directly bearing on the significant principles dealt
with here are the following excerpts from the decision dated
June 6, 1969 of Paul D. Hanlon, Procedural Neutral Member of
' Public Law Board No. 251: -
' "··''^··'~It is the position of the Organization that
' its letter of August 8, 1968, requesting the establish-
ment of a Special Board of Adjustment pursuant to
Public Law 89-456 and attaching thereto a list of the
claims to be presented, constituted the commencement
. of proceedings before a tribunal having jurisdiction.
_8_
i
i PL 6 58 I
It is the position of the Carrier that proceedings .
were not and could not be instituted before a
Public Law Board prior to the establishment of
-- said Board by Agreement with the Carrier. Thus,
it is contended the time limi~.expired on August 26,
. 1968, prior to the time when 'his Public Law Board
was established.
To anyone with the slightest familiarity with
Public Law 89-456 and its legislative history, it
must be immediately obvious that the position of
the Carrier on this issue is directly at odds with
the basic purpose of the Act. The intent of the
Act was to expedite the handling of claims such as
those presented here. -
The'detailed mechanics set forth for dragging
a reluctant or unwilling party to a hearing before
a Public Law Board make it crystal clear that neither
party is intended to have any opportunity to frustrate the prompt establishment of such a Board.
x%~''^%·but to accept the theory that the time limit on
claims can be allowed to run out during the interval
between request for a Public Law Board and the
. formal establishment thereof would invite strategic
delaying tactics and would place in the hands of all
Carriers a roll of red tape with an invitation that
it be wound around the machinery of Public Law 89
456 in complete mockery of the intent of the
drafters."
In this instance the.conclusion is inescapable that
Public Law Board No. 581 is presently legally and properly
established, and all cases which were referred to it in
"Attachment A" of the Organization's letter of October 14,
1969, and not subsequently settled, are properly before it.
A14ARD
_ _ - That Public Law Board No. 581 was, and is, properly
established, and that all cases, not previously settled,
which were referred. to it by the Organization's letter of
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L
a
.5S 1 .-
October 14, 1969 are properly before it. An Agreement
setting forth the procedures under which the Merits Board
will function is attached hereto. -
iarold M.-
-Gi2den
- Procedural 'Neutral Member
-: : ..
- L. A. Combs -
'Organization Member
J. W. Lovett
Carrier Member
Denver, Colorado -
April 8, 1971
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