NMB CASE NO. MW-31248
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COMPANY CASE NO.
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 60$6
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE
:
TERMINAL RAILROAD ASSOCIATION
OF ST. LOUIS
- and -
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE
OF WAY EMPLOYEES -
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned or otherwise allowed
Burlington Northern tie gang forces to replace ties on the Carrier's property at or
around Madison Yards on July 24, 25, 29, 30, 31 and August 1, 1991 (System File
1991-5/013-293-14).
(2) The Agreement was further violated when the Carrier failed to conference
with the General Chairman its intention to contract out said work as required by
Article IV and the December 11, 1981 Letter of Agreement.
(3) As a consequence of the violations referred to in Parts (1) and/or (2) above,
Track Foremen R. Gartner, H. Goodwin, J. Derochie and W. Green, Machine
Operators R. Gray, D. Stogner, R. Gower, R Glenn, J. West, W. Bailey, L. Crouch,
D. Matthes, R Harrod and T. Whitley, Truck Drivers S. Gray, O. Rodriguez, R.
Jackson, J. Mason, J. Pfeiffer and L. Gates and Track Laborers W. Edwards, R.
White, E. Schuessler, J. Fenton, C. Perkins, R Stewart, R. McCranie, M. Hudson,
C. Wicks, R. Brown, R Kurtz, T. Reed, R Vann, M. McCann, D. Schindler, D.
Bean, J. Gatlin, R. Hoffinan, M. Mitchell, M. Kayser, M. Ashcroft and E. Goodwin
shall each be allowed equal proportionate amounts of eight (8) hours' pay per day at
their respective straight time rates and two (2) hours' pay per day at their respective
time and one-half rates for each day Burlington Northern forces were allowed to
perform tie removal and replacement work.
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OPINION OF BOARD: On May 17,1991, by certified letter return receipt requested, Carrier's
Chief Engineer sent General Chairman Roberds the following notification:
This letter will serve notice of Carrier's intent to contract track work to Burlington Northern and
Norfolk Southern.
The Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis does not have a complete set of mechanized tie gang
equipment and cannot justify the purchase of such.
There are no furloughed BMWE represented employees and there will not be any furloughed BMWE
employees while either BN or NS BMWE crews are working.
Should you desire a conference concerning the above, please notify the undersigned and a conference
will be arranged at your earliest convenience.
In a May 20, 1991 response, General Chairman Roberds contended:
This letter is in reference to your letter dated May 17, 1991 concerning the carrier's intent to contract
out track work with the Burlington Northern and the Norfolk Southern.
These employees working on the other Railroads have no seniority on this property and this work has
always been performed by the employees covered by the current working agreement with the
Terminal Railroad and the BMWE. Prior to your administration we had tie gangs that performed this
work that the carrier wishes to now contract out the carrier
simply
has not tried to hire needed
Employees to do this work also the carrier has not met the understanding to reduce contracting under
the terms of the letter of understanding between BMWE President O.M. Beige and the Carrier's
Chairman C.I. Hopkins, Jr. dated December 11, 1981. The carrier has not tried to rent equipment to
perform this work the carrier has further not safeguarded work promotions for the Employees
employed.
We also have been advised that the ties have already been marked that are going to be replaced and
these tie gangs have already make arrangement to perform this work. Due to this fact we believe this
to be unfair bargaining and in violation of the understanding of good faith to reduce contracting of
work.
Even though your notice does not mention the work to be performed I have been advised the work
will be at Madison Yards and on the Illinois Transfer. In your letter you mention that the Carrier
cannot justify the purchase of this equipment
you
do not mention the temporary rental.
At this time, I will ask that you set a conference up to discuss this contracting.
On May 27, 1991, the General Chairman contacted Carrier regarding Carrier's May 17
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notification letter. After briefly discussing the proposed contracting, the General Foreman informed
Carrier that he was presently "unavailable" for further discussion, and would remain so for the next
several weeks. -Ultimately, the Parties agreed upon a July 12, 1991 conference date- In the
meantime, on June 4, 1991, Carrier informed the General Chairman that it intended to proceed with
the arrangements with Burlington Northern and Norfolk Southern to perform the track work.
The conference was held as scheduled, during which Carrier reiterated that it could not
"afford or justify" purchasing the necessary equipment. In that connection, Carrier noted that there
were no BMWE represented employees who were furloughed, and that any overtime worked by the
contractors would be offered to BMWE represented employees. Finally, with regard to the
Organization's assertion, i.e., "On the TRRA we have never had this work done by any one but
employees of the TRRA track department", Carrier notes that between June 26 and 29, 1989, the
same BN tie gang was on Carrier property and performed the "same identical work" on the North
Belt between the former M-K-T Yard and Carrier Avenue, and no claims resulted from said project.
For
its part, the Organization remained steadfast in its assertion that the work in dispute
accrued to BMWE employees under the Scope Rule. In that connection, the General Chairman
submitted statements from twenty (20) employees to "demonstrate" that the work in dispute is
"reserved" to track forces in accordance with Rules 1, 2, 5 and 6, and by "a customary, traditional
and historical past practice."
The Organization further maintained that Carrier had failed to provide requisite fifteen (15)
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day notice in advance of the contracting transaction. Specifically, the General Chairman maintained
that the May 27 "abbreviated conversation" did not constitute a conference, and that the disputed
track work commenced on July 10, two (2) days prior to the July 12 conference. As a result of
Carrier's alleged violation(s), the Organization requested that each Claimant be allowed equal
proportionate amounts of eight (8) hours' pay per day at their respective straight time rates, and two
(2) hours' pay per day at their respective time and one-half rates for each day Burlington Northern
forces performed the track work.
In its final denial, Carrier stated that it had made "several" good faith efforts to meet and
conference the issue "at the General Chairman's convenience." The Carrier went on to note that the
Agreement specifies a fifteen (15) day limited notification period, unless agreed to by the parties.
According to Carrier, it could not delay implementing the proposed contracts, and, in light of the
initial May 27 conference, said implementation could not be considered lack of good-faith
bargaining.
With respect to the damages sought, Carrier noted that, as of the May 27 meeting, there were
no furloughed BMWE members. Further, during that time, the claimants were offered the
opportunity to work twelve (12) hours per day, seven days a week, later modified to ten (10) hours
per day, six (6) days a week. According to Carrier, anyone who did not work these extensive hours
did so voluntarily, and should be barred from now claiming overtime payments. Finally, Carrier
maintains that "several" of the Claimants were absent without permission on claimed dates, on
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vacation, or, "for other reasons", should be barred from this claim.
All of the foregoing issues or arguments were addressed and decided on January 25, 1996,
when the NRAB Third Division decided a claim virtually identical to that now before us, with the
same Parties, claim dates, facts, contract language, arguments and several of the same Claimants. -
In Award 3-31348, the Division denied that claim, stating in pertinent part as follows:
The obligation of the Carrier under Article IV of the National Agreement to confer prior to
contracting out the work at issue is not disputed. In the case before this Board, each party blames the
other for the delay in holding the required conference. While the Organization maintains that the
Carrier merely "mentioned', the contracting out on May 27, 1991, the Carrier alleges that a Carrier
officer was readily available even after normal work hours to discuss the matter, had the Organization
a sincere interest in doing so. In light of the paucity of objective evidence on this record regarding
the delay in the conference, the Board finds that the Organization has failed to shoulder its burden of
persuasion to show that the Carrier acted in bad faith, or in a manner contrary to the provisions of
Article N of the National Agreement. Moreover, there is no evidence on this record to contradict the
Carrier's position that it lacked the equipment necessary for performing the required work. See, for
example, Third Division Award 29858. _
Carrier complied with the requirement that it give the Organization no less than 15 days notice " -
prior to the date of the contracting transaction," The original notice to the Organization was dated
May 17, 1991, and there is no evidence on this record to suggest that the contracting transaction
occurred less than fifteen days after that date. It is unrefuted on the record that the work itself did not
begin until July 10, 1991. While it may appear that by the time the July 12, 1991, conference took -
place the matter was moot, had the Parties agreed at that time to have the work performed only by
Carrier employees, the subcontracting could have been halted. It is also unrefuted on this record that
all BMWE employees were fully employed during the time the subcontractor performed the work at
issue and, further, that at least two BMWE employees were working overtime with the subcontractor.
Based upon the foregoing, this Board finds no basis upon which to sustain the Organization's claim
When there is identity of parties, contract language and facts, decisions by respected
arbitrators have time and again reaffirmed the notion that proper regard for the arbitration process
and for stability in collective bargaining leads to acceptance of an interpretation by aprior arbitration
tribunal as authoritative, if in point and if based in the same facts and agreement. It is not necessary
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that the subsequent arbitrator endorse all of the reasoning expressed in the earlier opinion, so long
as there is identity of issue and the holding and decision in the earlier award is not illegal, in excess
of jurisdiction
or
palpably erroneous. In such circumstances, seasoned arbitrators recognize that it
would be a disservice to the parties to reward forum shopping and subject them to the unsettling
effects of conflicting and inconsistent decisions in the same set of facts and circumstances. Although
I may have decided the matter differently in the first instance, there is nothing in the record before
me in the present case to warrant my rejection of the decision in Third Division Award 31348 on
grounds of illegality, abuse of jurisdiction or palpable error. As that award has already finally
decided the matter now before us, it is
stare decisis
and must be treated as authoritative precedent
for denying this reiteration of the same claim-
AWARD-
Claim denied.
Dana Edward Eischen, Chairman
Signed at Spencer, NY on August 26, 2000
Union Me ber
~/3//pt)
Company Member