AWARD NO. 14
NMB CASE NO, MW-32721
UNION CASE NO.
COMPANY CASE NO.
PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6086
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE
:
TERMINAL RAILROAD ASSOCIATION
OF ST. LOUIS
- and -
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE
OF WAY EMPLOYEES
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned outside forces to
perform Maintenance of Way and Structures Department work (asphalt paving) at six
(6) roadway crossings in St. Louis, Missouri beginning October 31 through
November 11, 1994 (System File 1994-44!013-293-14).
(2) As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above, Messrs. S.
Millard, A. Ramirez, J. King, D. Bean, W. Wiley, R. Hoffinan, J. Gatlin, M.
Mitchell, M. Kayser, S. Wolf, C. Lovett and W. Vickers shall each be allowed eight
(8) hours' pay at their respective straight time rates for each day the outside forces
performed the work in question during the period of October 31 through November
11, 1994.
OPINION
OF BOARD: Pursuant to Article IV,_ on September 21, 1994 Carrier's Chief
Engineer advised the General Chairman of its intent to contract out the work of asphalt paving at six
(6) different railroad crossings in St. Louis Missouri. In his reply to Carrier's notice, requesting a
conference, the General Chairman asserted that it "had never been Carrier's desire in the past to
contract out road crossings such as these". The General Chairman further asserted that the "same
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AWARD NO. 14
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crossings had been maintained by Carrier B&B forces for years", and that on each of those
occassions, Carrier had the necessary personnel and rented any equipment it did not own necessary
to perform the crossing paving work at issue. At the September 30, 1994 conference, the General
Chairman renewed his objections regarding Carrier's proposed asphalt contracting project, asserting
that the very crossings at issue had been maintained and rebuilt by Carrier forces "several times" in
prior years."
For its part, Carrier stated that its supervisors, employees. and equipment were "fully
committed to other work for the rest of the construction season"and further contended that:
Also, Carrier does not have some of the specialized equipment, such as a spreader box to properly
perform this work. I relayed our recent experience at the Market Street grade crossing in Venice, -
Illinois, where Carrier forces applied 197 tons of asphalt to this three-track crossing and its
approaches. Without the spreader box, this job took nearly one week to complete and was'wavy and
uneven' according to Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) engineer who made the final
inspection. The City of Venice, who shared in the costs of this crossing improvement project with
MOT, rejected the paving work and still owes the Carrier $8,300, until a solution is reached.
I also advised you that the majority of the asphalt work performed at the six proposed grade crossing
is roadway owned and maintained by the local/state highway agency - not the railroad. The Carrier
is financially responsible to restore the roadway approaches to the rail crossing when the railroad
alters the roadway due to track changes.
Logistically, the railroad usually arranges for the paving work in such cases, either by its own forces
or by outside contractor. Once the railroad restores the roadway approaches to the approved profile,
maintenance of the highway approaches up to the railroad crossing, reverts to the local or state road
agency. A small, local railroad like TRRA is not in the business of asphalt paving.
On November 21, 1994 the Organization submitted
a claim on behalf of those individuals -
noted supra, in which it alleged that Carrier had violated the Schedule Agreement, in addition to
the 1981 Letter of Understanding, when it contracted out the asphalting work in dispute. The
General Chairman reiterated that the asphalt paving of crossings listed in the contracted project was -
work identical to that which had previously been performed by B&B employees, that any past
contracting out of larger paving projects like parking lots had been pursuant to agreement with the
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Organization after Article IV notice, that the crossing paving aspect of the projects at issue required -
no "spreader box" or other specialized equipment and that the crossing paving was readily severable
from the roadway approach aspect, which the Organization did not claim. In further processing, the
General Chairman also asserted that he personally had performed the work of asphalt paving on
these very crossings in years past, offered written statements from Agreement-covered employees
describing their performance of this work regularly, customarily and primarily, if not but
"exclusively", for more than thirty (30) years and presented detailed evidence dating back to 1963
to rebut Carrier's bare assertions concerning "hot asphalt" vs. "cold patching" in the prior
performance of that work by Agreement-covered employees. Finally, the General Chairman stated:
I also advised you that the crossings and the road were two different jobs and that they would be
performed at different times, and this indeed the fact, on November 1, 1994 I went to these locations
and found out that the contractors were digging out the crossings not the road and had started
performing the crossings as we have for years without a spreader box, one crossing at a time also with
a similar roller as the carrier had rented for the B&B employees in the past,
on
November 11, 1994,
1 went back to this location to find out that all off the crossings had been done but the street had not
been asphalted.
Aside from characterizing the Organization's evidence as "self-serving", Carrier did not
effectively refute any of that evidence in its final denial of the claim. For reasons explained fully
in Awards 3,4,6,10, 11 12 and 13 of this Board, the Organization presented persuasive detailed
record evidence of aprima facie violation of the Scope Rule in the contracting out of the work which
is the subject of this particular claim, which Carrier's generic and completely unsupported counter
assertions failed to effectively rebut. As this Board held in Awards 3, 6, 11, 12 and 13, citing
NRAB Third Division Awards 28998,31756 and 32748, between these same Parties, there
is
ample
precedent for requiring Carrier to make the named Claimants whole for the proven violation of the
Scope Rule in this case.
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There is a divergence of authority on this property concerning payment ofmonetary damages
to "fully employed Claimants", but for reasons articulated by the Third Division in Awards 31756
and 32748, we find such damages appropriate in this case. Cf., Third Division Awards 29938 and
30829. As in Third Division Award 31756, we will remand the matter to the property for the Parties
to determine the number of hours outside contractor forces spent between October 31 and November
11, 1994, performing the work of asphalt paving the crossings (but not the roadway work) at the six
(6) locations described in Carrier's Article IV the notice letter of September 21,1995. Once the final
determination
is made as the number of such hours and damages have been calculated at the
applicable wage rates, we further order that the liquidated damages be divided equally among the
employees named as Claimants in the instant case (not including Claimant R Hoffman but including
Claimant Ramirez, unless Carrier can show that he released or waived this claim).
AWED
1) Claim sustained to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
2) Carrier shall implement this Award within thirty (30) days of its execution by a majority
of the Board.
Dana Edward Eischen, Chairman
Signed at Spencer, NY on August 26, 2000
Union Me her
J3 / /OO Company Member