PUBLIC LAW HOARD NC. 6159
Case No. 2
Award No. 2
Carrier File go. 1:16816
trTU Case No. 240-57-5437,98D
ClaiMant: C, L. Disc'uaer
PARTIES TO THE II ISPUTfi
UNITED TRANSPORTATICN MTIQN
AND
U:fION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CM-AM
Appeal of Conductor C. L, Dischnrr, tfect Colton Oiv;ston,
.for reiaatatement to service with seniority linLmpaired, and
for replacement of wane loss resulting from his suspension
frog service on Sover?er 3, 1997, atd his subsequent
dismissal from service on December 24, 1997, until returned
to service. In addition, we request his wage loss resulting
from atcending an investigation on December
17,
1997.
Finally, we ask that this incidzat be expunged from Mr.
Dischrer's persona' record.
FINDINGS
Upon the wiwle record and all the evidence, the
Board finds
that the parties herein are Carrier and Znployees within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board
is duly constituted by
agreement and has
jurisdiction of the
parties and the subject matter.
The Claimant was a Conductor on the Los Angeles Division.
On May 3, 1995, he was selected for a Dot random drug test. He
tented positive for alcoho. and
was disrussed. On August 25,
199s, he was reinstated on a conditional reiastatarnent and signed
what has become a standard conditional reinstatement agreement.
Parts of the agreemeat included the Claimant"s agreement he would
abstain from alcohol. or other drugs, he would submit to random
testing, he would participate in a rehabilitation program. and
would be in probationary status for at leash two years. At the
end of the two
years, "the Employee Assistance Manaver aril:, make
a recommendation to continue or terminate your conditional
raixt~tdttkrnent .
(o(39
a-
In the interim, the Union Pacific acquired the Southern
Pacific Railroad Company. The 9P employees were g.Even notice on
March 1, 1997, that they would, slow fall
under the rules of tire
Union Pacific Railroad Company. On November 5, 1997,
approximately two months after his two year probationary period
could have ended, the Claimant was pulled out o£ service for an
unannounced "follow-up" test. He tented positive for alcohol and
eras charged. Following the formal Investigation
which
was held
on December 1^, 1997, the Claimant was permanently removed from
se=vice-
CARRrERI S POSTTION
The Carrier suggests the issues to be decided is
ta?s
case
are: 1) Did the Claimant have a measurable .amount of alcohol in
his system while on duty at oemco, California on November 9,
1997? 2) Provided Issue 1 is answered in the affirmative, under
these circumstances, was Carriers dismissal of Claimant
reasonable and properly within the ciscraticn and prerogative of
management to discipline its employees? They assert the answer
is yes in both cases.
The Carrier argues that the Claimant was subject to followup testing.
At
no time, they contend, was the Claimant removed
from his probationary
status.
His conditional reinstatement
agreement provided that hic probationary status would continue at
12a&t two years. At no time did the Carrier advise him
that his
probationary status was terminated. Furthermore, all employees
were notified on March 1, i9 g7, that they would be covered under
tae riles of the Union Pacific. Railroad Company. Tbose rules
automatically set
the follow-up
testing period for conditional
reinstatements following drug abuse at three years. The Carrier
asserts that at no time during the testing did the Claimant
indicate he was not eligible
for the testing. in addition, he
knew it was a follow up because he was the only one tested.
The Claimant was
discharged
for
violating Rule 1.5. The
Carrier insists
the current rule infraction happened
lese than
three years after the first. The Claimant, they assert, admitted
to having an alcohol problem, and a second offense within a ten
year pe.riod warrants diamiasal under the Union Pacific Railroad's
policy.
ORGrANILAZIQN'S __EQS=TIGN
The organization points out that while the Carrier did not
terminate the probationary period, they did not notify the
Claimant that it was extended. They proffer the agreement which
provided that the Employee
Asaistaace Manager
would make a
recommendation after the two year period or, whether
to extend
or
end the conditional reinata,temen:4.. The Organization
asserts
-hat
when the Claimant heard nothing, he had every reason to believe
c016-q -)-
he was no longer in a
conditional status.
Therefore, they
insist, the Carrier had no prerogative to conduct an unannounced
follow-up teat. The argue that this test should be disregarded
since it was not a proper test.
The Organization also argues that the Carrier's contention
that the
Union Pacific policy
supersedes the )bilateral agreement
between the Claimant and Southern Pacific is flawed. They
assert, the Carrier Cannot Place new conditions on an agreement
that was signed nearly two years before. When the union Pacific
acquired the SP, they took on all its obligations, including the
agreement with. the Clainant.
The organization also contends the Carrier prejudged the
Claimant when they withdrew any opportunity for him to use the
EAP to correct his condition and seek reinstatement, Added to
this, they arrnxe, was a f2awed transcript of the haarina. The
Carrier did not provide a complete and accurate transcript which
could have been reviewed by the Beard, which is a fatal error.
The Organization also argues that the test and the equipment
used were flawed and cannot be trusted to be accurate.
Finally, the organ rzatior asks = he Board to coAaider the
Claimant's sta_emant at hearing. They point out that tie
Claimant believes a better rehabilitation program would have
prevented his recidivism. They also believe the Claimant shows
remorse, believes he is a good employee and
wants
the chance to
prove hinself with one last chance.
pD-r,1k1
This Board has reviewed the record and
believes
the Carrier
wan within its rights to heat the Claimant for a follow-up test.
Any
qucatien in thin regard must be decided in favor of the
Carrier. Admit=wily the Claimant dire not receive word that he
was being continued on
Conditional
status,
however, he
was not
told ht was returned to regular employment status. If he hail any
doubts, he should have asked kis :A Counselor or contact.
What's even more damning to the Claimant is the fact that he
apparently abstained from alcohol use during his two years, but,
once he allegedly thought he was clear of these follow-up tests
he once again began drinking. While his rehabilitation program
may not have been as good as the one he participated i» most
recently, it was good enough to keep him sober for over two
years. At some point,
an
employee must assume responsibility for
his/her own behavior. It doesn't matter, that no one has beers
injured
on his crews in :8 y$arB,
he may have been just lucky if
he reported to work with measurable alcohol in his system at any
time. The resaon for the rule is to protect the safety of
employees and prevent unnecessary damage to property.
a
Col59-
a
one troublesoms question for this Hoard is whether the
Claimant's 28 years of service is ie mitigating factor.
Certainly, the Claimant is approaching the
time in his life when
he will have difficulty obtaining ocher employment. Furthermore,
his record, except for
these two incidents, appears to be very
good. iJzere are only two outer disciplinary actions on his
x*cordt for one he was counseled and for the other he received a
Letter of Reprimand.
Those both
happened in 1991. For these
reasons, the Board does feel the Claimant deserves another
chance. However, he should be aware that this will be a
conditional last chance reinstatement,
Without
pay, but, with his
seniority unimpaired. This Board proposes no time limits on the
Carrier's right to subject the Claimant to unannounced follow-up
&Nuglalcohol tests.
AWARD
The claim is sustained to the extent outlined above-
a/
^aro ' Na rini
Chairman eutral Member
s
Qt.U. IL 40
Daniel E. Torrey J. Kevin Klein
Carrier Member Employee Member
This-22.,day of Janrv_, 1949.
Denver, Colorado
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