PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6621
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
AND
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
Case No. 5
Statement of Claim: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) That the Union Pacific Railroad Company violated Rules 1, 33, and
48 of the current agreement when it found Mr. Ban Tabaha [Claimant]
guilty of violating Rules 1.6(3) and 1.13 for not complying with Carrier
instructions to provide medication information regarding an alleged
personal injury, or in the alternative, to report for work by 10/26/2001.
(2) As the Carrier violated the terms and provisions of the current Agreement,
the Carrier shall be order to exonerate the Claimant and remove all record
of this incident from the Claimant's personal record.
Facts
This case concerns the Carrier's imposition of discipline based upon Claimant's
failure to provide medical documentation in connection with an alleged on the job injury
he sustained on August 24, 2001. Based on this event, Claimant sought medical
treatment from Dr. Reese Polesky in Beverly Hills, California on August 30, 2001. On
September 4, 2001, the Carrier instructed Claimant, in writing, to have his doctor
complete a Union Pacific Medical Progress Report (MPR) and to send the information to
the Carrier's Tucson office. The Carrier's letter to Claimant and the MPR required
information concerning current diagnosis/prognosis, expected date of return to work,
expected work restrictions, medications, current level of function, and return to work
plan.
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Dr. Polesky did not fully complete the MPR. Instead, he wrote the following on the
MPR form:
[Diagnosis]: cerebral concussion, neck and back sprain/strain, fractured rib
[Treatment plan]: temporary disabled at this time
[Anticipated Return to Work Date]: 11/1/Ol
Because Dr. Polesky did not fully respond to the questions on the MPR, the Carrier wrote
to Claimant on September 21, 2001, instructing him to have his doctor "...provide ALL
information listed below to this office NO LATER THAN September 24, 2001."
(emphasis in original).
Claimant filed to provide the requested information. Therefore, the Carrier again
instructed Claimant to furnish the requested medical information or to report to work by
October 26, 2001. The Carrier further stated in its correspondence:
You have failed to comply with instructions as of this date. If you flail
to supply the information requested or return to work by the date
listed above, you will be considered as insubordinate and appropriate
action will be taken under the Carrier's UPGRADE Policy.
(C-Ex., A-2, p. 83.)
Neither Claimant nor his physician responded to the Carrier's third request for a.
properly completed MPR. Therefore, on November 15, 2001, the Carrier sent Claimant a
Notice of Investigation. Following a hearing held on December 5, 2001, Claimant was
found guilty of violating Carrier Rules 1.6(3) (Insubordination) and 1.13 (Reporting and
Complying with Instructions). He was assessed Level 2 discipline under the Carrier's
UPGRADE Policy, which was imposed at Level 3 because of his prior record, and the
Organization filed the instant grievance.
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Contentions of the Parties
The Organization challenged the discipline, contending that the Carrier failed to
prove the charges. It submits that Dr. Polesky faxed a Supplemental Report to Tom
Hyatt, Director of Track Maintenance, on September 23, 2001 providing the requested
information. The Organization further asserts that the Carrier's letters of September 21,
2001 and October 12, 2001 did not include an address to which Claimant was to respond.
It is the Organization's additional position that Rule 33(d) of the parties' Agreement
superseded the Carrier's Policy and, therefore, Claimant was not required to furnish any
medical information until such time as he returned to work. Rule 33(d) states:
Sick Leave. (d) Employees on sick leave or with physical disability
shall not require written leave of absence, but they may, upon their
return to service, be required to furnish satisfactory evidence of their
sickness or disability.
The Carrier contends that it has substantiated the charges. Neither Claimant nor his
doctor furnished the required medical information, despite three requests and clear
warnings that failure to comply would result in discipline. Moreover, Claimant admitted
that he did not contact his doctor to ensure that the MPR form was completely filled out.
The Carrier further submits that Rule 33(d) is inapplicable because Claimant was not on
sick leave. He was off work due to an on-duty personal injury. Therefore, the Carrier
was within its rights in demanding that Claimant provide information about his medical
status.
Opinion
The credible testimony and evidence in the Record leave no doubt that Claimant
violated the Carrier's rules requiring employees to comply with instructions. The
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Carrier's three letters to Claimant were clear and reasonable in what they requested. As
long as Claimant remained on the seniority list, the Carrier had every right to inquire as
to his medical condition, prognosis, treatment, expected date of return, and anticipated
work limitations. While the Organization claims that Claimant's doctor furnished the
Carrier with a Supplemental Report on September 21, 2001, there was substantial
question-as to when, in fact, it was sent inasmuch as the Fax transmission report was
dated 10/23/01, and Dr. Polesky's report was not addressed to anyone in particular and
bore no address. Furthermore, the correspondence was not responsive to the questions
asked on the MPR and, therefore, did not fully address the questions that the Carrier
wanted him to answer. For example, Dr. Polesky never outlined a treatment plan,
identified the medications he prescribed, discussed Claimant's current level of function,
or presented a return to work plan. Claimant admitted that the
NPR
that was submitted
to the Carrier did not provide all of the required information and that he had not
attempted to call Dr. Polesky to request that he rectify the cited deficiencies.
Regardless of the legitimacy of Claimant's absence, he had an absolute responsibility
to comply with the Carrier's instructions to furnish medical information or to return to
work by October 26, 2001. Numerous arbitration panels have recognized this
responsibility and have held accordingly:
Whether or not the original letter from the doctor was mailed is
immaterial. What is significant is that the Carrier never received
anything and it informed Claimant of this fact. The burden for
providing the medical information was on Claimant, not his doctor.
When Claimant received the second notice, he should have taken steps
to ensure that the information was received by the Carrier.
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(Award 123, PLB 4746 (Simon 07/24/96)
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The record indicated that the Claimant was absent for a period of some
three months without any communication as to why he was absent. Once
communication was established, the Claimant advised he was off for
medical reasons. The Supt.'s office initiated two letters that instructed the
Claimant to furnish medical records from his doctor to support his absence
from work. The Claimant ignored the two letters and remained off work ...
The Claimant demonstrated indifference toward his position as a locomotive
engineer and to the instructions that were issued. The Claimant is in violation
of the Carrier's Operating Rules. The Carrier has cause to invoke discipline.
(Award
26, PLB 6170
(Quinn,
10/26/99).
As to the Organization's contention that Rule 33(d) entitled Claimant to ignore
instructions to provide medical information or to report to work, there is ample precedent
supporting the Carrier's position that employees on leave due to on-duty injuries must,
upon request, provide the Carrier with information on their medical condition. As was
stated in Award
15, PLB 1795
(Norris,
2/21/78):
It should be noted at this point that the particular Rule 33(d) really has no
Application to this dispute. It relates to proof of physical disability or
evidence of sickness in certain situations and emphasizes that these need
not be furnished on a continuous basis. It is hardly logical for the Organization
to contend that an employee is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Carrier in
any manner whatsoever, for any period of time whatsoever, because of the
specific language of Rule 33(d). Rule 33(d) carries no such implications, either
expressly or otherwise.
* * *
We are compelled to recognize, as a reasonable working proposition in Industrial
Relations, that in the event a work related injury occurs to an employee disabling
him from performing his normal work assignments, that, after a reasonable
period of time, measured by the nature and extent of the injury, and the
reasonable duration of its disabling impact, the Carrier-Employer has a right to
demand competent medical evidence from claimant ...substantiating that
Claimant is still disabled from returning to work.
The above-quoted language is applicable to the instant case. It supports the finding
herein that Rule 33(d) may not be used to eliminate the responsibility of an employee
allegedly suffering from an on-duty injury to respond to reasonable requests for medical
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information. In this case, the Carrier's requests were particularly valid given that while
Dr. Polesky had released Claimant for full duty as of November 1, 2001, Claimant had
still not returned to work as of his December 5, 2001 investigative hearing.
For all of the foregoing reasons, the claim is denied.
Award
The claim is denied.
CAN PARKER, Neutral M er
CARRIER MEMB R O IZATION ME
Dated:
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3 DATED:
10 - 3
JO's