PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6302
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES )
Case No. 46
and )
Award No. 47
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY )
Martin H. Malin, Chairman & Neutral Member
D. D. Bartholomay, Employee Member
D. A. Ring, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: March 23, 2004
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The dismissal of System Assistant Foreman T. Joe for his alleged unauthorized
absences on January 27 and 28, 2003 as well as unauthorized absences on May 17,
2002, June 5, 2002 and July 13, 2002 which is three (3) repetitions of the same
offense within a thirty-six (36) month period was without just and sufficient cause
and excessive and undue punishment (System File J-0348-57/1360619).
2. System Assistant Foreman T. Joe shall now be reinstated to service with seniority
and all other rights unimpaired and compensated for all wage loss suffered.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and, that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and, that the parties
to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
On February 12, 2003, Carrier notified Claimant to appear for an investigation on
February 20, 2003, concerning his alleged absences without authority on January 27 and 28,
2003. The notice further advised Claimant that he was previously absent without authority on
May 17, 2002, June 5, 2002, and July 13, 2002, and that under Carrier's UPGRADE policy he
was subject to dismissal for three repetitions of the same rule infraction during a 36-month
period. The hearing was held as scheduled. On March 3, 2003, Claimant was notified that he
had been found guilty of the charge and dismissed from service.
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The record reflects that Claimant's gang completed its work in Casa Grande, Arizona and
was told to report to Indio, California on January 27, 2003. Claimant and a coworker rode in a
car driven by another coworker. They stopped in Phoenix to visit a friend and planned to
complete the drive to Indio the evening of January 26. Claimant testified that the drive from
Phoenix to Indio would take three and a half to four hours.
Claimant testified that at around 8:00 p.m. on January 26, he realized that the driver had
left. He waited expecting the driver to return for Claimant and the other coworker. When the
driver did not return at 4:30 a.m. on January 27, Claimant realized the he would not make it to
Indio in time to report for work and telephoned his supervisor. The supervisor told him to "get
your stuff together, make it as soon as possible, we'll work something out." Claimant did not
testify to making any efforts to find alternate transportation to Indio, even though he
acknowledged that it was his responsibility to report to work. He waited in Phoenix until the
coworker returned. He testified that they arrived in Indio in the early morning of January 28. He
found a room and stayed there, reporting to work on January 29. He made no further efforts to
contact his supervisor until he reported on January 29.
The Organization contends that the supervisor authorized Claimant's absences. If all the
supervisor had said was, "get your stuff together, make it as soon as possible," he would not
have expressly or impliedly authorized the absence. However, by adding, "we'll work
something out," the supervisor communicated that the matter would be handled without formal
discipline. Thus, we find that a reasonable person in the position of Claimant would have
understood that his failure to report on time on January 27 was authorized.
Although w find that Carrier failed to prove the charge with respect to January 27, 2003,
by substantial evidence, we also find that Carrier proved the charge with respect to January 28,
2003, by substantial evidence. A reasonable person would not interpret the supervisor's
statement to authorize Claimant's continued absence beyond January 27. Claimant apparently
made no efforts to get to work beyond waiting and hoping that his coworker would return for
him. Furthermore, when Claimant realized that he would not be able to report for work in a
timely manner on January 28, he made no effort to contract his supervisor. Indeed, when he
arrived in Indio the morning of January 28, he neither reported to the job site nor contacted his
supervisor. He simply found a room and waited to the next day to report. Claimant cannot be
said to have complied with his supervisor's direction to "make it as soon as possible."
Although there was some dispute in the hearing concerning whether Claimant was absent
without authority on June 5, 2003, and whether the letter he received that date should count
under the UPGRADE provision concerning three violations of the same rule within thirty-six
months, there was no dispute that Claimant received discipline Level 1 on February 19, 2002, for
being absent without authority on February 17, 2002, and discipline Level 2 on July 15, 2002, for
being absent without authority on July 13, 2002. Thus, event if we disregard the alleged June 5,
2002, absence, January 28, 2003, marked Claimant's third discipline for being absent without
authority within ten months. Claimant's dismissal was in accordance with Carrier's UPGRADE
and we see no reason to disturb the penalty.
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The Organization has raised several procedural objections, none of which have merit.
The notice advised Claimant of the dates of his alleged absence without authority, advised him of
the dates of his alleged prior rules violations and advised him that under the UPGRADE he was
vulnerable to dismissal for three repetitions of the same rule violation within a thirty-six month
period. We can think of no detail necessary for Claimant to prepare a defense that was omitted
from the notice.
The Organization objected that the supervisor who signed the notice and removed
Claimant from service was covered by an ARASA-Carrier collective bargaining agreement.
Although he was not a member of management, he was Claimant's immediate supervisor and he
testified that he had authority to initiate discipline. The Organization points to no Agreement
provision or other authority that would preclude the supervisor from initiating discipline and, in
the absence of such, it is certainly Carrier's right to determine the supervisor's authority.
Finally, the Organization objected to Claimant's being withheld from service pending
investigation. It is well established that Rule 48(o) authorizes Carrier to withhold an employee
from service pending investigation of flagrant or serious violations and that repeated absences
without authority qualifies for such treatment. See PLB 6089, Award No. 3.
AWARD
Claim denied.
Martin H. Malin, Chairman
D. A. Ring, D. 'art holomay,
Carrier Member
NE
Member
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, une 29, 2004
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