PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6302
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES )
Case No. 90
and )
Award No. 87
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY )
Martin H. Malin, Chairman & Neutral Member
D. D. Bartholomay, Employee Member
D. A. Ring, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: September 15, 2005
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The Carrier violated the Agreement when it refused to allow Mr. J. A. Matthews
to exercise his Maintenance of Way seniority after he vacated his exempt position
as Director of Track Maintenance (DTM) and properly made a written request
therefore under date of September 7, 2004 (System File D-04-33D/1416740).
2. The Carrier further violated the Agreement when its dismissal of Mr. J. A.
Matthews for alleged violations of Rules 1.6, 1.13, 1.9, 1.26 and 1.19 of the
General Code of Operating Rules, Fourth Edition, effective April 2, 2000; Item
10-A of System Special Instructions effective April 1, 2004; and the Union Pacific
Visa Purchasing Card Policy, Part 1, Overview, Section 1, General Information;
Part 2, Policies, Section 3, What Cannot Be Bought; Part 3, Procedures, Section 2,
Using the Purchasing Card was procedurally flawed and exceedingly harsh.
3. As a result of the violations in Parts 1 and/or 2 above, the Claimant will be
reinstated to service with seniority unimpaired, his record will be expunged and he
will be compensated for all wage loss suffered, to be calculated based upon the
highest rated position he could have exercised seniority to on September 13, 2004
and continuing until allowed to properly exercise his seniority in the Maintenance
of Way and Structures Department.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and, that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and, that the parties
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to the dispute
were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
At the time of the incidents that led to his dismissal, Claimant was employed as a
Director Track Maintenance, a position not covered by the Agreement. By letter dated August
26, 2004, Carrier advised Claimant that he had been dismissed from service. By letter dated
September 7, 2004, Claimant advised Carrier that he had vacated an exempt position and wished
to exercise his seniority as an Agreement-covered employee pursuant to Agreement Rule
22(c)(2). By letter dated
September 13,
2004, Carrier notified Claimant to appear for an
investigation on
September 28,
2004. The notice alleged that Claimant exhibited unethical and
possibly dishonest behavior in using his position and his Visa Procurement Card for personal
gain, by receiving merchandise which
resulted in
Carrier being overcharged for railroad material
that in some cases Carrier did not receive during a 25-month period ending July 31, 2004, and by
receiving a
set of gold clubs purchased for him by a subordinate with a Carrier Visa card. The
hearing was held as scheduled. On October 15, 2004, Claimant was notified that he had been
found guilty of the charge and dismissed from
service.
The Organization contends that Carrier violated Rule 48(a)
because it
failed to hold the
hearing within thirty days of the date Carrier had knowledge of the
occurrence to
be investigated.
The Organization further contends that Carrier violated Rule 48 by dismissing Claimant for
conduct while Claimant was performing in a position not
covered by
the Agreement. The
Organization maintains that when Carrier dismissed Claimant from his non-Agreement position,
Claimant had a right under Rule 22 to
exercise his
seniority and Carrier violated Rule 22 by
denying Claimant that right.
We do not
agree with
the Organization's position. In this regard, this case is identical to
Public Law Board 6402, Case No. 60, Award No. 39, and Case No. 61, Award No. 40.' Both of
those Awards involved employees who occupied exempt management positions at the time of
their dismissals and who sought to
exercise seniority
under the Agreement. In both cases, the
Board found that Carrier acted properly in noticing the
employees for
investigation following
receipt of
notices that they wished to exercise seniority and return to Agreement-covered
positions. In both cases, the Board found that Carrier acted properly in charging the
employees
for misconduct committed while serving in their non-Agreement positions. Furthermore, the
Board held in both cases:
When Carrier dismissed Claimant from
service . . . , it
was incumbent on Claimant, if he
wanted to
exercise his
seniority under the Agreement, to notify Carrier of that desire.
Only upon such notice was Carrier obligated to schedule an investigation. By holding the
investigation within thirty days of the notice of Claimant's desire to exercise his seniority,
'We note that the members of this Board are also the members of PLB 6402.
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Carrier complied with Rule 21(a)(1).z
Accordingly, we
follow PLB 6402, Awards 39 and 40 and hold that it was proper for Carrier to
notice Claimant for an investigation following receipt of his letter advising of his desire to
exercise seniority to an Agreement-covered position, that the investigation could be based on
misconduct during performance of the duties of an exempt position, and that the time for holding
the hearing ran from the date Carrier received notice of Claimant's desire to exercise seniority.
The Organization further contends that Carrier denied Claimant a fair and impartial
hearing. In the Organization's view, Carrier had pre-judged Claimant's guilt and the hearing was
a mere charade guaranteed to produce a pre-ordained result. We have reviewed the record
carefully and find no evidence of any prejudgment. On the contrary, the record demonstrates that
Carrier fully respected Claimant's due process rights and provided Claimant with a fair and
impartial investigation.
The Organization maintains that Carrier failed to prove Claimant's guilt by substantial
evidence. The Organization concedes that Claimant admitted to receiving gratuities and to
mishandling the situation when he discovered the golf clubs on a subordinate's Visa statement.
However, the Organization argues, Carrier failed to prove dishonest intent and that receipt of
gratuities and mishandling of the golf clubs charge were not sufficiently serious to warrant the
dismissal of an employee who had 35 years of service.
The record reflects that, over a 25-month period, Claimant ordered track blankets and ice
melt from two Florida-based companies. Claimant received gratuities of caps, jackets, dinner at
a restaurant for Claimant and his wife while on vacation, and tickets to National Hockey League
games. The material was ordered for use in Granby, Colorado; Claimant was based in Denver.
Although Claimant ordered and paid for 50 pound bags of ice melt, 30 pound bags were
delivered instead. Claimant admitted that the price he paid for the material was higher than the
price he would have paid had he ordered the material through Carrier's stores, via its Clarus or Eprocurement system.
Claimant testified that he recognized that he was expected to order the materials through
Carrier's stores. He explained that the ice melt available through Clarus/E-procurement had a
metallic content that caused problems with electrical circuits on road crossings. He further
explained that the track blankets deteriorated after a few uses. Claimant testified that the
materials he ordered from the Florida companies were superior in quality and met the needs
better than what was available through Carrier's stores.
Taken at face value, Claimant's testimony would support a finding of a lack of dishonest
intent. If taken at face value, Claimant's receipt of the gratuities was incidental to his ordering
Although PLB 6402 was established by the same parties and consists of the same members as this Board, it
sits under a different Agreement from this Board. However, we see no differences between the Agreement at issue
before PLB 6402 and the Agreement at issue before this Board to justify any different result in the instant case.
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from the Florida companies and his motive for doing
business with the Florida companies was
procuring the superior products, not getting the gratuities. Claimant's testimony would also
support a finding that Claimant was at most negligent in not following up to ensure that
everything he ordered was in fact delivered.
There was, however, considerable evidence that contradicts this picture. At no time did
Claimant report the problems he was experiencing with the ice melt from Carrier's stores. At no
time did Claimant seek to have appropriate Carrier officials approve the ice melt he was ordering
from the Florida companies. Claimant admitted that the track blankets he initially ordered from
Carrier's stores deteriorated because he had ordered the wrong blanket. Although Claimant had
discretion to order outside the E-procurement system to meet emergency needs, his ordering from
the unauthorized Florida companies extended over a 25-month period with no effort made to
report the problems he had encountered with the materials from Carrier stores and no effort to
secure approval for the ice melt and track blankets from the Florida companies. This evidence
supports an inference that Claimant was purchasing from the Florida companies to continue to
receive the gratuities and was dishonest in not seeking approval for the purchases or otherwise
trying to resolve his problems with the quality of the ice melt and track blankets from Eprocurement through proper channels.
Thus, the record supports conflicting inferences concerning Claimant's intent. As an
appellate body that does not observe witness testimony, we are in a comparatively poor position
to resolve such conflicts. Rather, we defer to the resolution reached on the property as long as
the resolution is a reasonable one in light of the record as a whole. In the instant case, we see no
reason to deny the resolution reached on the property the deference which it is due. Accordingly,
we conclude that Carrier proved the charges with respect to the ice melt and track blankets by
substantial evidence.
We similarly find that Carrier proved the charges with respect to the golf clubs by
substantial evidence. Claimant testified that he believed that a group of subordinates had shared
the cost of the golf clubs and given them to him as a gift at a dinner. Claimant testified that the
golf clubs were a total shock to him. However, there is simply no explanation for Claimant's
approving the subordinate's log of Visa purchases when he received it with the golf clubs two
months later. Again, the inference of dishonest intent drawn on the property was reasonable and
we defer to it.
Accordingly, we turn to the penalty imposed. Claimant had 35 years of service and,
apparently, only one incident or prior discipline which occurred a considerable period of time
before the instant matter. In Award No. 39, Public Law Board 6402 observed:
Claimant had 34 years of service. He was cooperative during the investigation.
However, the Board has no authority to grant leniency. The Board may only disturb the
penalty if it is arbitrary, capricious or excessive. Given the very serious nature of the
offense and the magnitude of the offense, we are unable to find that the penalty was
arbitrary, capricious or excessive. Accordingly, we lack authority to disturb it in any way.
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The comments of PLB 6402 apply with equal force to the instant case.
AWARD
Claim denied
y Martin H. Malin, Chairman
D. A. Ring, D. D)Sartholomay,
Carrier Member Employee Member.'~
0340
- Dated at Chicago, Illinois, February 27, 2006
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