PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6302
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES )
Case No. 105
and )
Award No. 99
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY )
Martin H. Malin, Chairman & Neutral Member
D. D. Bartholomay, Employee Member
D. K. Peitzmeier, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: August 8, 2006
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
I. The dismissal of Mr. William D. Held, Jr., for his alleged dishonesty in
connection with the use of the UP VISA Procurement Card ending July 31, 2004,
was without just and sufficient cause, in violation of the Agreement and based on
unproven charges (System File W-0548-153/1428452).
2. The Agreement was further violated when the Manager Labor Relations failed to
timely disallow the April 20, 2005 claim letter in accordance with Rule 49(a)(1).
3. As a consequence of the violations referred to in Parts (1) and/or (2) above, Mr.
William D. Held, Jr. shall now be returned to service with seniority and all other
rights unimpaired, compensated for all wage loss suffered and have his record
cleared of the charges.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6302, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and, that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and, that the parties
to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
Claimant was employed as a Manager Track Maintenance, a position not covered by the
Agreement. On January 5, 2005, Carrier dismissed Claimant from service. By letter dated
January 21, 2005, Claimant advised Carrier that he had vacated an exempt position and wished to
exercise his seniority as an Agreement-covered employee pursuant to Agreement Rule 22(c)(2).
By letter dated February 2, 2005, Carrier notified Claimant to appear for an investigation on
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February 10, 2005.
The notice alleged that Claimant exhibited unethical and possibly dishonest
behavior in using his position and his Visa Procurement Card for personal gain, by receiving
gratuities which resulted in Carrier being overcharged for railroad material that in some cases
Carrier did not receive during a period ending July 31, 2004. Claimant was advised that he was
withheld from service pending investigation. On February 7, 2005, the Organization filed a
claim alleging that Carrier had violated the Agreement by not allowing Claimant to exercise his
seniority rights after he vacated a non-Agreement position. We denied this claim in Case No. 95,
Award No. 98. The hearing on the February 2, 2005, charges was held as scheduled. On
February 24, 2004, Claimant was notified that he had been found guilty of the charges and
dismissed from service. On April 20, 2005, the Organization filed a claim challenging
Claimant's dismissal. This second claim is before this Board as Case No. 105. The Manager
Labor Relations denied the claim by letter dated July 18, 2005.
The Organization contends that the claim must be sustained because Carrier's denial was
issued more than sixty days following the filing of the claim. The Organization relies on Rule
49(a)(1). Carrier responds that the instant claim is a duplicate of the claim that we denied in
Case No. 95, Award No. 98. Thus, in Carrier's view, its untimely denial is irrelevant because the
claim is not proper. Carrier further urges that even if its denial was untimely, its late denial
tolled its liability for the procedural violation as of the date of the denial. Carrier argues that the
procedural violation does not entitle Claimant to be restored to service.
Initially, we address Carrier's argument that the instant claim is an improper duplicate of
the claim that came before us in Case No. 95, Award No. 98. That claim alleged a violation of
Rule 22(c)(2) when Carrier refused to allow Claimant to exercise his seniority to an Agreement
position following his dismissal from his non-Agreement position. The claim was filed after
notice of investigation had been issued but before the hearing was held. Carrier denied the claim
after the hearing was held and Claimant had been dismissed from any Agreement position.
Carrier's denial cited the notice, hearing and dismissal.
On April 20, 2005, the Organization filed the instant claim asking Carrier "to reconsider
the decision to dismiss Mr. W. D. Held, Jr. . . ." The claim quoted Rule 22 in its entirety and
further claimed that Claimant did not receive a fair and impartial hearing. It further alleged that
Claimant was the victim of discriminatory discipline, argued that Carrier had the burden of
proving the charges and challenged Carrier to support its decision with specific evidence
contained in the hearing transcript.
The Organization appealed the denial of its first claim to the Director Labor Relations,
Non-Ops on April 27, 2005. The appeal reiterated the Organization's reliance on Rule 22 but
also alleged that "Carrier is admitting to holding a hearing in this case simply as a formality.
However, this was not a fair and impartial hearing. Obviously the Carrier simply went through
the motions to make it appear that they afforded Claimant Held a fair and impartial hearing . . .
The Director Labor Relations denied the appeal. In so doing, he addressed not only the grounds
for appeal alleged by the Organization but also the Organization's attack on the dismissal
following the February 10 hearing. However, Carrier did not formally deny the claim in the
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instant case until July 18, 2005.
From the above review, it is apparent that the second claim is not duplicative of the first
one.
Rather, the first claim attacked Carrier's failure to allow Claimant to exercise his seniority
after he had been dismissed from his MTM position. It could not attack Claimant's dismissal
because his hearing had yet to be held. The instant claim attacked Claimant's dismissal.
Although it reiterated the arguments that had been raised in the first claim, it also went beyond
those arguments to focus on the dismissal. The second claim did not duplicate the first claim.
We observe that Claimant is one of a number of managers who were victimized by the
same group of con artists and, as a result, were dismissed from their managerial positions, sought
to exercise seniority to Agreement positions, were noticed for formal investigations and
dismissed from their Agreement positions following their hearings. Four such individuals were
before us in Case No. 90, Award No. 87 and Case No. 91, Award No. 88, and before Public Law
Board 6402 in Case No. 60, Award No. 39 and Case No. 61, Award No. 40. The Organization's
arguments largely rehash arguments considered and rejected in those cases. However, unlike
those cases, where the Organization presented a single claim on behalf of each employee, in the
instant case, the Organization chose to divide a single claim into two separate claims.
We have no idea why the Organization chose to do this. There is no explanation in the
record and we are at a loss to think of one. The Organization's actions created confusion which
appears to have contributed to Carrier's delay in responding formally to the claim in the instant
case.
The Organization argues that the Agreement mandates that we sustain the claim as
presented, i.e. reinstate Claimant to service with compensation for all lost wages, because of
Carrier's tardy denial. Carrier argues that at most we should award Claimant damages for lost
wages between the date he was withheld from service and the date of Carrier's denial. Both
parties cite authority for their positions. What is clear is that the Awards are in conflict as to
whether, as a general matter, a tardy denial results in a monetary award or in sustaining the claim
as presented.
Compare, e.g.
Third Division Award No. 26239 (supporting Carrier's position)
with, e.g.
Public Law Board No. 4544, Award No. 133 (supporting the Organization's position).
We need not choose between these conflicting lines of precedent as a general matter.
Rather, we resolve the issue solely as it relates to the peculiar circumstances presented in the
instant case. Specifically, we find that although Carrier's formal denial was tardy by several
weeks, it was not nonexistent. Furthermore, in the prior month, Carrier had communicated its
rejection of the bases for the claim, albeit in its denial of the Organization's appeal from Carrier's
denial of the first claim. Thus, although Carrier technically violated the Agreement with its
untimely denial, the Organization was on notice that its position had been considered and
rejected. Most significantly, as indicated above, Carrier's delay in issuing its formal denial was
caused, in part, by the confusion resulting from the Organization's inexplicable decision to divide
a single claim into two separate claims. Under the circumstances, it would be inappropriate to
allow the Organization to reap the benefit of the confusion it sowed by sustaining the claim as
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presented with an Award of reinstatement with compensation for all lost wages. Instead, we find
that the appropriate remedy under the circumstances presented is to award payment of lost wages
for the period between the date Claimant was first held out of service and the date of Carrier's
denial of the claim. Any additional remedy is dependent on the substantive merits of the claim.
The Organization contends that the notice of charges and hearing were untimely because
they occurred more than thirty days after the incidents under investigation. It also contends that
the discipline was inconsistent with Claimant's right under Rule 22(c)(2) to exercise seniority
and that the hearing was not fair and impartial because, having already dismissed Claimant from
service, it had prejudged Claimant's guilt.
The Organization's attacks on the timeliness of the notice and hearing, the alleged
violation of Rule 22 and the fairness of the hearing reiterate arguments that we have consistently
rejected in all of our prior awards arising out of the scams in which numerous MTMS were
caught up. We reaffirm those prior holdings.
The record reflects that Claimant ordered numerous products using his Visa Procurement
Card which were unauthorized and which resulted in Carrier being overcharged by $33,800. The
record further reflects that Claimant received gratuities consisting of a total of seven $100 Bass
Pro Shops gift cards and two gift checks, one for $100 and one for $200. There is no question
that Carrier proved the charges by substantial evidence.
We next consider the severity of the penalty. We recognize that Claimant had 29 years of
service and that he was cooperative during the investigation. However, in our prior Awards, we
denied the claims of similarly situated employees who had long service records and who had
been cooperative in the investigation. As we observed in those cases:
[T]he Board has no authority to grant leniency. The Board may only disturb the penalty if
it is arbitrary, capricious or excessive. Given the very serious nature of the offense and
the magnitude of the offense, we are unable to find that the penalty was arbitrary,
capricious or excessive. Accordingly, we lack authority to disturb it in any way.
Those words apply equally in the instant case. The claim will be sustained only to the extent that
Carrier must compensate Claimant for time held out of service prior to July 13, 2005, because of
its tardy denial of the claim.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
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ORDER
The Board, having determined that an award favorable to Claimant be made, hereby
orders the Carrier to make the award effective within thirty (30) days following the date two
members of the Board affix their signatures hereto
Martin H. Malin, Chairman
1 _
D. K. Peitzm i D. rtholomay
Carrier Mere Employee Member
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, Decemberl8, 2006