PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6402
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES )
Case No. 25
and )
Award No. 2
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY )
Martin H. Malin, Chairman & Neutral Member
D. D. Bartholomay. Employee Member
C. M. Will, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: January 21, 2002
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The dismissal of Mr. W. Taylor for his alleged dishonesty in the filing of an injury
report on March 19, 1999 was without just and sufficient cause based on an
unproven charge and in violation of the Agreement (System File MW-99
294/1203337-DMPR).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above, Mr. W. Taylor
shall be reinstated to service with seniority and all other rights unimpaired,
compensated for all wage loss suffered and have his record cleared of this
incident.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6402, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and, that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and, that the parties
to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
On March 30, 1999, Carrier notified Claimant to report for an investigation on April 6,
1999. The notice charged Claimant as follows:
While working as Laborer on Gang 9167, in the vicinity of Sarita, Texas on February 9,
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1988, at approximately 9:00 A.M. you allegedly hurt your arm while removing ballast
from the man cart. This injury was not reported until March 19, 1999.
Following several postponements, the hearing was held on June 22, 1999. On July 15, 1999,
Carrier informed Claimant that he had been found guilty of violating Rules 1.6 and 1.2.5, and
was dismissed from service.
The Organization raises a number of procedural arguments. We find that none of the
procedural errors alleged by the Organization provide grounds for overturning the discipline,
except for one. The Organization contends that Carrier violated the Agreement by failing to give
Claimant notice of all charges against him. We agree.
Rule 12, Section 1(b) provides:
At a reasonable time prior to the investigation he shall be advised of the precise charge in
writing and the time, date and place set for the investigation. The employe shall have a
reasonable opportunity by this notice to secure the presence of necessary witnesses and
representation if he so desires. A copy of the notice directing the employe to report for
investigation shall be furnished to the local chairman, but failure to furnish the local
chairman with a copy of the notice shall not constitute a violation of this agreement or
provide a basis for a contention that the notice to the employe to report for investigation
was defective.
The purpose of the notice is to advise the employee of the charges he will face at the
investigation. The notice must contain sufficient information to enable the employee to prepare a
defense. Carrier found Claimant guilty of violating Rules 1.2.5 and 1.6. Rule 1.2.5 requires
employees to report personal injuries that occur on duty or on company property immediately.
Rule 1.6 provides that employees shall not be dishonest. The notice clearly advised Claimant
that he was being investigated for failing to report his alleged injury in a timely manner, even
though it did not expressly mention Rule 1.2.5. However, there is nothing in the notice that even
remotely suggests that Carrier was investigating Claimant for dishonesty. The notice says
nothing about the content of Claimant's injury report; it mentions only the report's timing. A
reasonable person cannot infer from the notice that was sent to Claimant that he was under
investigation for alleged dishonesty. Accordingly, any discipline premised upon the Rule 1.6
violation may not stand.
Therefore, we turn to the alleged Rule 1.2.5 violation. We find Carrier proved this
violation by substantial evidence. Claimant testified that in early February 1998, he was sitting
in the man car, felt that he was sitting on a piece of ballast which was uncomfortable, threw the
piece of ballast out of the car and felt a tingling in his arm. Claimant, who had arthritis, did not
believe he was injured at the time. Rather, he attributed the tingling to his arthritis.
By May 1998, the pain became so intense that Claimant went to the hospital emergency
room where x-rays were negative. Two weeks later, in early June, Claimant had an MRI which
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showed a torn rotator cuff. Claimant had surgery to repair the tear in late June. Claimant
apparently advised his doctor of the February incident involving the ballast. Nevertheless,
Claimant did not file an injury report until the following March.
The Organization contends that it was reasonable for Claimant to believe that his arthritis
was the source of his physical problem and therefore it was reasonable for Claimant to not file
the injury report because he did not believe he was injured on the job. We agree, that Claimant's
attribution of his pain to his arthritis provides a reasonable explanation of Claimant's initial
failure to file an injury report. However, by June 1998 at the latest. Claimant knew that his pain
was not due to arthritis but was due to a torn rotator cuff. Claimant advised his doctor of the
February incident but Claimant still did not file an injury report with Carrier.
Claimant testified that even in June, he still believed he had not suffered an on-duty
injury. However, Claimant gave no rational explanation for that belief We find that Carrier
proved by substantial evidence that Claimant violated Rule 1.2.5 when he delayed filing an injury
report from June 1998 until March 1999.
The final issue presented by this claim is whether the penalty of discharge is arbitrary,
capricious or excessive. In evaluating the penalty, we consider only the Rule 1.2.5 violation, i.e.
the late filing of the injury report. Clearly, discharge for filing an injury report late is excessive.
Carrier's own UPGRADE policy provides for discipline at Level 2, an alternate assignment and
development of a corrective action plan. Accordingly, we shall order Carrier to clear Claimant's
record of the Rule 1.6 violation, reduce his discipline to UPGRADE Level 2, reinstate him to
service with seniority unimpaired and compensate him for the wage loss he suffered as a result of
the discharge.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
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ORDER
The Board, having determined that an award favorable to Claimant be made, hereby
orders the Carrier to make the award effective within thirty (30) days following the date two
members of the Board affix their signatures hereto
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Martin H. Malin, Chairman
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C. M. Will,
Carrier Member
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, March 7, 2002.