PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO 6402
AWARD NO. 128, (Case No. 149)
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
vs
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
William R. Miller, Chairman & Neutral Member
T. W. Kreke, Employee Member
B. W. Hanquist, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: September 23, 2009
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Carrier's discipline (dismissal), issued by letter of June 5, 2008, of Mr.
B. Syfert, in connection with alleged violations of Company Rule 1.6 (1)
(Conduct - (Careless of the safety of themselves or others)), Rule 1.6 (2)
(Conduct - (Negligent) and Rule 70.3 (Job Briefing) was unjust, arbitrary,
capricious, based upon unproven charges and in violation of the Agreement
(System File MW-08-82/1505932D MPR).
2. As a consequence of the Carrier's violation outlined in Part (1) above, Mr.
Syfert shall now be compensated for all lost time, his seniority rights
unimpaired, including all his vacation rights beginning May 4, 2008."
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6402, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds that
Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
amended; and that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and that the parties to the
dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
On May 9, 2008, Carrier notified Claimant to appear for a formal Investigation on May 23, 2008,
concerning the following charge:
"Please report to the Union Pacific Miller Yard Office, at 8150 South Central
Expressway, Dallas, Texas, on Friday, May 23, 2008, at 1:00 p.m., for investigation and
P.L.B. No. 6402
Award No. 128, Case No. 149
Page 2
hearing to develop the facts and place responsibility, if any, that on
May 4, 2008, you
were allegedly careless of your safety and that of others when you made a train movement
without confirming that everyone was in the clear causing serious injury to machine
operator Bradley Nobles.
Your alleged actions indicate possible violation of Rule 1.6 (i) (Conduct (Careless
of the safety of themselves or others)), Rule 1.6 (1) (2) (Conduct (Negligent), and Rule 70.3
(Job Briefing), as contained in the General Code of Operating Rules, effective April 3, 2005,
and in the Safety Rules, effective July 30, 2007."
On June 5, 2008, Claimant was notified that he had been found guilty as charged and was
dismissed from service.
As background to this case the Board has discovered that the parties are in agreement that the
Claimant was working as a Foreman and was assigned to Unloading Gang 9188 in the Texas District
when this dispute arose. He held a Foreman seniority date of June 12, 1997, and has been employed
with the Carrier since October 31,1988, and his record indicates no prior discipline.
On May 4, 2008, at approximately 7:00 a.m., Claimant and his crew were to unload ties from a
gondola with the help of a work train. Claimant held two job briefings with his three crew members and
after the second briefing he then left to go to the lead locomotive to have a job briefing with the work
train crew. After Claimant departed from his crew, one of his members (B. Nobles) climbed upon the
work train where his " tracker" machine was sitting which unloads ties from gondolas. Following the
discussion of the day's work with the train crew, the train made a westward movement with the
Claimant's consent causing Employee Nobles to fall off the car severely injuring himself. There is no
argument that Claimant did not call his crew prior to the movement of the train.
It is the Organization's position that the Carrier erred in dismissing the Claimant. It argued that
the record established that the Claimant had two job briefings with his crew. The first was a very
extensive job briefing and the second was wherein he instructed them to "sit tight" which according to
it meant that the crew was not to foul any track, red zone, or train. It pointed out that the testimony
from Crew Members indicate that they were not put in danger and understood Claimant's instructions.
It further argued, it is reasonable to conclude that Mr. Nobles was made aware of the same instructions
and the Carrier has provided no evidence to support the assertion that Nobles did not understand those
instructions. Therefore, according to it, the record further establishes that Nobles for no explained
reason chose not to follow those instructions and was subsequently hurt because of his self-inflicted
mistake which was no fault of the Claimant. It concluded that the Carrier failed to prove that Claimant
acted carelessly for his safety and that of his crew members, or that he was negligent in his duties, and
requested that the Claim be sustained as presented.
it is the position of the Carrier that Claimant was afforded a fair and impartial Investigation
wherein it presented substantial evidence during the Hearing, including an admission by the Claimant,
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Award No. 128, Case No. 149
Page 3
that he failed to notify his employees that the train was going to move before it actually moved. It
further argued that the assessment of dismissal in this instance was not arbitrary, capricious, or an
abuse of its managerial discretion to discipline as it befitted the serious nature of the Claimant's Rule
violations. Therefore, it concluded that discipline was appropriate and asked that the dismissal not be
disturbed.
The Board has thoroughly reviewed the record and finds that the crux of the debate in this case
is whether or not the Claimant should have confirmed that his crew was in the clear prior to the train
movement or was his previous job briefing to them sufficient protection as he had instructed them to
"sit tight" and stay out of danger.
The record confirms that the Carrier has a standing policy regarding "red zones" which is defined
as specific areas (zones) of restriction around working equipment and trains which does not allow
employees to enter without express permission. Testimony at the Hearing verifies that Employee
Nobles entered the red zone without permission when he climbed on to the train and was subsequently
injured.
When questioned by Hearing Officer Martinez on page 34 of the transcript Crew Member
Crossley testified as follows:
"Q Okay, Mr. Crossley, during the job briefing, who was all present at that job
briefing there at 9:05?
A You had four men. You had the foreman, which is Brad Syfert. You had the
machine-machine operator, Brad Nobles. You had another machine operator
Alvin Larkins, and me, R. E. Crossley.
Q Okay. And do you know if Mr. Nobles received the same instruction that you
received that day to- to sit tight?
A That's correct. We was all sitting there.
Q Okay, did they- were you told by Mr. Syfert that day to- to stay in the clear and
remain in the clear?
A Sit tight, that's- that's what the statement was.
Q Okay, but there wasn't a statement saying to stay in the clear, remain in the clear?
A Sit tight.
That means don't go, don't do nothing.
Q Okay, then why did Mister- do you know why Mr. Nobles took it upon
himself to move over to the train and crawl on it?
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Award No. 128, Case No. 149
Page 4
A Don't - don't have a clue. Don't have a clue."
(Underlining Board's emphasis)
On page 43 of the transcript Crew Member Larkin was questioned on the same subject by the Hearing
Officer and he responded as follows:
"Q Okay, and- and what- what uh- what was said in the second job briefing?
A We- Mr. Syfert discussed with us, you know, what we- again, some of what
we got to do and then he just said, sit tight, he was going to talk to the train
crew. And that was our last communication with him.
Q Okay, he- he told you guys to sit tight. Did he tell you to remain clear of
the main track?
A
Well, sit tight. assuminit iust stay clear. That- that's what I took it to mean.
And that's what we normally lust sit tight, meant for us to lust stay where
we were until he stave further notice.
Q Was Mr. Nobles present then?
A Yes he was.
Q Okay, Why- why did Mr. Nobles deviate from the instructions that were given?
A I don't know."
(Underlining Board's emphasis)
It is clear from the aforementioned testimony that the two of the Claimant's crew members
understood that when he told them to "sit tight" it meant stay clear of the train and out of the" red
zone". it is also logical to conclude that the third crew member Mr. Nobles heard the same instructions
and should have understood them. On its surface it would appear that Claimant fulfilled his duties in
accordance with his responsibilities. However, Rule 70. 3: Job Briefing states in pertinent part the
following:
"Use the Job Briefing process:
* ...When changes occur to the work plan or conditions change.
* When working in groups be aware of the work and movement of other group
members and equipment."
On page 54 Claimant was questioned by Assistant Hearing Officer Noll who asked:
"Q Mr. Syfert, in respect for job briefing, Rule 70.3, where it states there on
the fourth bullet, when working in groups be aware of the work and
movement of other group members and equipment, Mr. Nobles did not
P.L.B. No. 6402
Award No. 128, Case No. 149
Page 5
try
to contact you in any way of his movement after you had informed
him to sit tight?
A No.
Q Were you aware of where- where your other three employees - Mr. Larkin,
Mr. Crossley, Mr. Nobles - were when the train started to move?
A
Well apparently not. 1 thought I was.
(Underlining Board's emphasis)
It is apparent that the Claimant understood that even though he instructed his work crew to
stay in the clear of the train that he did not know for a certain that they were in the clear and out of any
potential danger. The record further indicates that the crew had radio service in its truck which is
where he told them to stay and that the Claimant had a hand held radio as well. Claimant was
inadvertently negligent when he did not "double check" on the whereabouts of his crew and advise
them that working conditions were going to change account of the train being moved. Claimant's error
coupled with Noble's failure to follow his instructions to stay in the clear resulted in Noble's injuries.
The Carrier has proven that Claimant, as an Employee in Charge (EIC) was partially culpable in his crew
member's injuries and of violating its Safety Rules.
The only issue remaining is whether the dismissal was appropriate. The Carrier is correct when
it argued that this matter was a serious violation, however, the Board determines that a review of this
case leads to the conclusion that a substantial suspension was in order, but that the penalty of
permanent dismissal was so severe as to amount to being excessive. The discipline has served its
corrective purpose and in accordance with seminal precedence such as Third Division Award 9512 (Frank
Elkouri) and many other Awards, we are authorized to mitigate the punishment. At the time of the
incident the Claimant had 19 plus years of service with an unblemished record and it is apparent from
the testimony that his mistake was not purposeful, but rather an oversight which would have been
avoided if all of his crew members had followed his instructions. Therefore, the Board finds and holds
that the dismissal should be reduced to a suspension of 12 months beginning on the day he was
removed from service May 4, 2008, and running through and including May 4, 2009. Claimant is to be
reinstated with seniority intact and all other rights unimpaired and made whole at the straight time rate
for all regular days of service lost since May 4, 2009.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
The Carrier shall make this Award effective within 30 days of the date hereof.
illiam R. Miller, Chairman ;'
B. W. Hanquist, arrier Member T. WAreke, Employee Member
Award Date:
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