PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6402
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES )
Case No. 73
and )
Award No. 59
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY )
Martin H. Malin, Chairman & Neutral Member
D. D. Bartholomay, Employee Member
D. A. Ring, Carrier Member
Hearing Date: January 25, 2006
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The dismissal of Trackman Thomas Perry on June 25, 2004, for his alleged
violation of a reinstatement agreement dated August 21, 2003, was without just
and sufficient cause and in violation of the Agreement (System File MW-05
16/1416081).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above, Trackman Thomas
Perry shall now be reinstated to service with seniority and all other rights
unimpaired and compensated for all wage loss suffered.
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 6402, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds
that Employee and Carrier are employee and carrier within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as amended; and, that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute herein; and, that the parties
to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing thereon and did participate therein.
On August 13, 2003, Carrier charged Claimant with violation of Rule 1.6(3),
insubordination, due to his allegedly playing cards on company time despite having been told not
to do so. On August 21, 2003, Carrier, Claimant and the Organization General Chairman entered
into an agreement whereby Claimant acknowledged responsibility for the alleged incident and
Claimant was reinstated without compensation for lost time and with a discipline record of
UPGRADE Level 3. Claimant also agreed as follows:
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(3) If at any time during the eighteen (18) month period commencing with the date you
return to service you are in violation of any rule you may be reverted back to the status of
a dismissed employee without the benefit of a hearing.
On June 9, 2004, Claimant sustained an on-duty personal injury, On June 25, 2004,
Carrier notified Claimant was follows:
Subsequent to your personal injury of June 9, 2004, a review of your work history
for Union Pacific Railroad has been conducted. This review shows that, in the past five
years, you have suffered a total of five personal injuries or occupational illnesses. A
review of your peers, more specifically the ten active UPRR employees above and below
you on the Arkansas Trackman Seniority Roster, shows that the average number of
personal injuries and/or occupational illnesses for your peers is 0.8 for the same five year
period.
It is apparent from this review that you are not capable of complying with Union
Pacific's expectation that all employees work safely each and every day. As a result of
the latest incident and above, your behavior is considered to be in violation of Union
Pacific Rule 1.1.2 Alert and Attentive, and Rule 1.6 Conduct (1) Careless of the safety of
themselves and others. This is in violation of item (3) of your letter agreement dated
August 21, 1003, from Cecil Martinez, UPRR Manager of Track Programs (copy
attached). As a result of this violation, you are now reverted to the status of a Dismissed
Employee of Union Pacific Railroad. Please quickly arrange to return all company
property that is in your possession.
The Organization contends that Carrier violated Rule 21 of the controlling Agreement by
dismissing Claimant without first affording him a fair and impartial investigation. We do not
agree. In settlement of charges pending against him, Claimant agreed, as condition of
reinstatement, to serve an 18 month probationary period, during which time, for any rule
violation, he "may be reverted back to the status of a dismissed employee without benefit of a
hearing." Clearly, Claimant waived his right to a hearing for the probationary period.
We observe that the instant probationary reinstatement agreement is markedly different
from other such agreements that have been used by this Carrier. Other probationary
reinstatement agreements used by this Carrier have provided that if there are specified types of
rule violations during the probationary period, the employee "shall" or "will" revert back to the
status of a dismissed employee. Such agreements are self-executing - they leave no room for
discretion. The instant agreement, in contrast, provides that Claimant "may" revert back to the
status of a dismissed employee. The instant agreement gives Carrier discretion concerning the
handling of incidents arising during the probationary period.
Our role is limited to determining whether Carrier abused its discretion in reverting
Claimant back to the status of a dismissed employee. Carrier's discretion is broad in this regard.
It need not afford Claimant a hearing and need not prove the alleged rule violations by substantial
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evidence. It will be a rare case where Carrier's decision will be found to be an abuse of
discretion.
After careful consideration of the record and the positions of the parties, the Board is
compelled to conclude that this is one such rare case where Carrier abused its discretion. The
record reflects only that Claimant sustained a personal injury on June 9, 2004. There is
absolutely no evidence in the record as to how that injury came about. The Board has no way of
knowing whether Claimant was careless or whether he was just unlucky enough to be in the
womg place at the wrong time.
The only evidence in the record is that Claimant sustained five personal injuries in five
years. There is no evidence about the nature of the prior personal injuries. Most significantly,
there is no evidence that Claimant was ever even counseled about his safety record or on how to
improve his record. To revert Claimant back to the status of a dismissed employee on such a thin
record is an abuse of discretion.
On the other hand, Claimant is not entirely blameless for his predicament. Claimant was
admittedly insubordinate on August 7, 2003, and agreed to accept reinstatement subject to the
18-month probationary period in lieu of dismissal. Furthermore, Claimant's record of personal
injuries is markedly worse than his peers. Considering all of the facts and circumstances, and in
light of the competing equities, we find that the appropriate resolution of this claim is to order
Carrier to reinstate Claimant to service with seniority unimpaired but without compensation for
lost time. Carrier is admonished to counsel Claimant and assist him to improve his safety record
and to document its efforts in doing so. Claimant is admonished that he should make the most of
this opportunity to demonstrate to Carrier that he is capable of working safely.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
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ORDER
The Board, having determined that an award favorable to Claimant be made, hereby
orders the Carrier to make the award effective within thirty (30) days following the date two
members of the Board affix their signatures hereto.
Martin H. Malin, Chairman
1
D. A. Ring, D. . tholomay,
Carrier Member Emplo a Member
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Dated at Chicago, Illinois, June 12, 2006
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